-
2016
年
4
月全国自
考《现代英语语法》真题
(
总分
100,
考试时间
90
分钟
)
1. Choose the best answer
from the choices given and blacken the
corresponding letter A, B, C or D
on
the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The Niagara
Falls_______long been a popular tourist
destination, boosted by a number of movies.
( )
A have
B
having
C had
D haven't
答案
:A
解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等
地理名词常常被当作复数。这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如
the
Alps
，
the
highlands
，
the
Himalayas
，
Niagara Falls
等。答案为
A
。
2.
There
is
nothing
more
wonderful
in
the
world
than
swimming
with
a_______of
fish
around
you.
(
)
A sack
B sheet
C staff
D school
答案
:D
解析：本题考查单位名词。
a school of fish
一群
(
小
)<
/p>
鱼，很多，
a school
of
＝
a lot of
。答案为
D
。
3.
There are stores on_______sides of the square. (
)
A both
B every
C each
D all
答案
:D
解析：
the square(
广场<
/p>
)
是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的
bot
h
。选项
B
和
C
后跟单数名词。答案为
D
。
4. You have not at all read my
points carefully and_______the same mistakes. (
)
A continuously repeat
B
continuously repeated
C are
continuously repeating
D continuously
repeating
答案
:C
解析
：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词
always
，
constantly
，
continually<
/p>
，
continuously
，
all the time
等
连用时，失去了表
示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。答案为
C
。
5.
Then
you
will
come
to
a
level
plain,
in
which
the
Nile
____
round
an
island
named
Tachompso.
( )
A flows
B
flow
C is flowing
D flowing
答案
:A
解析：表示客观事实用一般
现在时。句意为：然后你会来到一个平坦的平原；在那里，尼罗河环绕一座名叫
Tach
ompso
的岛屿而流。答案为
A
。<
/p>
6. He _______ hurt last year
early in the playoffs and never came back. ( )
A got
B were
C be
D has got
答案
:A
解析：由时间状语
last year
得知，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示过去。答案为
A
。
7.
I
have
repeatedly
recommended
that
our
social
security
system
_______cover
many
of
the
occupations.
( )
A being extended
B extended
to
C had extended to
D be
extended to
答案
:D
解析：
动词
demand
，
insist
，
recommend
，
require
，
sug
gest
等引导
that
分句时，
分句中谓语动词通常用原形，
又因为分句中主语
our social security
和谓语动词间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动
语态，所以应选
(should)be
extended t
o
，其中
should
通常可省略。答
案为
D
。
8. Reading books is a neat way of
coming up with new ideas because one_______create
all the ideas
by oneself. ( )
A doesn't have to
B mustn't
C ought not to
D shouldn't
答案
:A
解析：本题考查
have to
，
must
，
ought to
和
should
这四个情态助动词否定用法的比较。
should not do
表示
说话
人根据自己判断的什么是对的什么是错的基础上做出的建议；
ought not to
do
表达的是谴责或警告或反对；
must
not
do
在用作非推测意义时，表
示的
非必要性
是说话人的主观意志；
have
not
to
侧重表达客观的
非必要
。
结合语境得知，题干强调的是一种客观非必
要。答案为
A
。
9. Peter pulled up his collar so high
that you_______have seen his head from behind if
you had been
there. ( )
A
wouldn't
B mustn't
C
couldn't
D shouldn't
答案
:C
解析：句意：彼得把衣领拉
得如此高，以至即便你当时在那里，从后面也看不到他的脑袋。从句意判断，填空
处表达
的是一种能力，前面用的是过去时，后面也应用过去时。
could
是
can
的过去式，表能力时是非推测意义。
答案为
C
。
10.
Unfortunately,
we
lost
our
way,
and
had
to
make
_______with
our
rather
limited
vocabulary
of
traffic
signals. ( )
A do
B to do
C
doing
D to be done
答案
:A
解析：有些动词，如
see
，
hear
，
make
，
let
，
have
等，后接宾语
+
不带
to
的不定式。答案为
< br>A
。
11. I
remember_______his algebra course which was held
in a lecture theatre filled with about 400
students. ( )
A attended
B have attended
C to attend
D attending
答案
:D
解析：
remember
后既可跟动词
一
ing
形式，
也可以跟不定式，
但两种形式表达的意义不同。
remember
doing
sth
．
表
示记得做过某事
(
已经发生
了
)
，
remember
to
sth
．表示记着要去做某事<
/p>
(
未发生
)
。从
题干
which
分句提供的信息判
断，
应该是参加过了才知道这些的。答案为
D
。
12. As long as the balcony doors
remained _______, it wasn't that big of an issue.
( )
A closed
B closing
C to close
D close
答案
:A
解析：动词
appear
，
be
，
become
，
feel
，
go
，
grow
，
keep
，
look
，
remain
，
s
eem
等，后面跟一
ed
分词作主语<
/p>
补语。本题中，
closed
在条件分句
中作主语
the balcony doors
的补语。答案为
A
。
13.
Where did you get the_______car? ( )
A new white powerful German
B new powerful white German
C German powerful new white
D powerful new white German
答案
:D
解析：前置修饰形容词划分
为四个区域，分别是：第一区域是表示强调意义的形容词，如
powerful
；第二区域
是表示可分等级的形容词，
如
new
；
第三区域是表示颜色的形容词和分词
，
如
white
；
第四区域是表示类属的形容词，
如
German
。答案为
D
。
14.
An
individual
can
not
deprive
a
man
_______
his
right
to
vote,
to
hold
property,
to
buy
and
sell.
( )
A in
B of
C on
D with
答案
:B
解析：本题考查动词和介词的搭配。
deprive of
意为
剥夺某人的……
，在教材附录
P379
有举例。答案
为
B
。
15.
His
invisible
attributes,_______,his
eternal
power
and
divine
nature,
have
been
clearly
perceived.
( )
A namely
B equally
C incidentally
D
consequently
答案
:A
解析：
本题考查解释一连接性状语。
这类状语是对前面内容的
解释，
表示解释的词语有
namely
，
specifically
，
for
example
，
for
instance
，
in other
words
，
that
is
，
that is to say
等。答案为
A
。
16. During my childhood, I always
lingered at the theater _______my mother worked. (
)
A that
B where
C which
D in that
答案
:B
解析：关系分句中
in
不和
that
合用
，排除选项
D
。关系分句中，所填关系词在分句中不作句子主要
成分，而
是作状语，应选关系副词。答案为
B
< br>。
17. To improve people's
living environment, considerably cutting carbon
emissions has become
something_______the leadership must
achieve as soon as possible. ( )
A
which
B that
C of which
D in which
答案
:B <
/p>
解析：在
all
，
everything
，
something
，
anything
，
not
hing
，
none
，
little
，
few
，
much
等词后，关系代词
that
比
which
常用。答案为
< br>B
。
18.
You're
here
because
either
you
or
someone
you
know______been
diagnosed
as
type
Ⅱ
diabetic.
(
)
A are
B had
C
has
D have
答案
:C
解析：分析句子结构可知，关系分句
you know
是
someone
的后置定语，根据就近一致原
则，
been
前的谓语动
词应与
someone
一致，应用单数形式。句子未体现过去的时间概念，排
除选项
B
。答案为
C
< br>。
19.
It
is
possible
to
write
a
personal
testament
at
home,
_______a
person
has
adequate
literacy.
( )
A assuming
B unless
C so
D
except
答案
:A
解析：本题
考查从属连接词的词义比较。
Assuming
如果，
unless
除非，
so
因此，
except
除了……。通读句子，
< br>填入
如果
含义的词较为通顺。旬意为：如果一个人有足够的文化水平，是可以在家立一份私人遗嘱的。答案为
A
。
20.
Under no circumstances_______ any secret or detail
of a military operation. ( )
A
reveal we will
B we will reveal
C will we reveal
D we reveal
答案
:C
解析：本题考查部分倒装。
部分倒装是指当否定项置于句首时，将谓语的部分，即操作词移到主语之前，如本
题中的
will
。答案为
C
< br>。
2.
Ⅱ
1. Fill in the
blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items
given.
1.
American,American's,America's;
have,is,are_______film revenue, including box
office receipts,
cinema advertising and
home video expenditure,_______set to grow at an
estimated annual rate of 14. 5
percent.
答案
:American's
，
is
解析：
American
强调民族，即
nation
／
race
；
America's
强调
国家，即
state
；没有
Ameri
can's
的表达方式。
财政收入归国家所有，第一个空应选<
/p>
America's
。金钱作主语时，谓语动词用单词。答案为<
/p>
American's
，
is
。
2. at, for,to;
but,while, whenU. S. investment in China has
amounted _______ nearly US $$ 100
billion,_______Chinese investment in
the U. S. has also grown.
答案
:to
，
while
解析：第一个空
考查动词和介词的搭配，在教材
P377
有举例说明。第二个空
考查对比状语
while
的用法。答案
为
to
，
while
< br>。
3. stared, stare,
staring; that, those, themShe cried in
desperation,her eyes_______at him
like_______of a wild animal.
答案
:staring
，
those
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