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初中英语语法专项练习题
一、名词
冠词
1.-What
can
I
do
for
you?
-I'd
like
two
_______.
A.
box
of
apple
B.
boxes
of
apples
C.
box
of
apples
D.
boxes
of
apple
2.
Help
yourself
to
_________.
A.
some
chickens
B.
a
chicken
C.
some
chicken
D.
any
chicken
3.
________
it
is
today!
A.
What
fine
weather
B.
What
a
fine
weather
C.
How
a
fine
weather
D.
How
fine
a
weather
4.
Which
is
the
way
to
the
__________?
A.
shoe
factory
B.
shoes
factory
C.
shoe's
factory
D.
shoes'
factory
5.
This
class
________
now.
Miss
Gao
teaches
them.
A.
are
studying
B.
is
studying
C.
be
studying
D.
studying
6.
We
will
have
a
_________
holiday
after
the
exam.
A.
two
month
B.
two-
month
C.
two
month's
D.
two-
months
7.____
trees
are
cut
down
in
the
forests
every
year.
A.
Thousand
B.
Thousands
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
8.
Our
sports
meeting
will
be
held
________.
A.
on
24,
Tuesday,
April
B.
in
April
24,
Tuesday
C.
on
Tuesday,
April
24
D.
in
April
Tuesday
24
9.
_______
people
here
are
very
friendly
to
us.
A.
The
B.
/
C.
A
D.
An
10.
There
is
no
enough
____in
the
corner
to
put
the
table.
A.
place
B.
room
C.
floor
D.
ground
- 1
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冠词专项练习
(
< br>推荐
)
A
(1)
Han
Meimei
is
___
Chinese
girl.
Lucy
is
____
English
girl.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
an;
a
(2)
A
little
boy
wrote____
and___
on
the
wall.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
an
D.
a;
a
(3)
____
old
lady
in
brown
is____
university
professor.
A.
An;
a
B.
An;
/
C.
The;
an
D.
The;
a
(4)
There
are
sixty
minutes
in____hour.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
D.
/
(5)
This
is
____
interesting
book
and
it
is
also
____
useful
one.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
ah;
a
D.
a;
a
(6)
A
computer
is
useful
tool
in
'o
world
today.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
B
(1)
We
have
never
seen
____
interesting
film.
A.
such
B.
such
an
C.
so
D.
such
a
(2)
Mrs
Smith
is
____
friend
of
__
A.
the;
mine
B.
a;
me
C.
the;
my
D.
a;
mine
(3)
He
is___boy.
A.
a
seven-years-old
B.
an
eight-year-
old
C.
the
seven-
year-old
D.
an
eight-year-older
(4)
Fsaw____
accident
in
the
street
yesterday.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
(5)
Now
he
is
___
artist.
1
have
known
him
since
he
was
___
one-
year
-old
boy.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
an
D.
an;
a
C
- 2
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(1) .
Which
bigger
___
elephant
or
___
horse?
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
an
D.
an;
the
(2)
____monkey
can
climb____trees.
A.
/;
the
B.
A;
/
C.
The;
a
D.
/;
/
(3)
____
rains
are
faster
than
____
buses.
A.
/;
/
B.
The;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
The;
a
(4)
-Have
you
learned
German?
-Yes.
It's
___
language
I've
ever
learned.
A.
a
quite
difficult
B:
quite
a
difficult
C.
difficult
quite
D.
difficult
a
quite
(5)
Some
animals,
like
____
cat,
____
dog
or
____
wolf,
do
not
need
t
o
hibernate
(
冬眠
).
A.
/;
/;
the
B.
the;
the;
the
C.
a;
/;
the
,
D.
the;
/;
/
D
(1)
Yesterday
we
held____
talk
with
them
in
the
hall.
A.
the
B.
this
C.
a
D.
an
(2)
My
mother
had___
fever,
so
I
had
to
look
after
her.
A
a
B.
the
C,
/
D.
this
(3)
Looking
at,
he
took___deep
breath.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
that
D.
its
(4)
I
usually
go
out
for
___
walk
after____
tea;
A:
a;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
a
(5)
After
that
they
had
____
sleep.
A.
a
night
good
B.
a
night's
good
C.
a
good
night
D.
a
good
night's
E
(1)
It
is____since
we____last
time.
A.
long
time;
met
B.
a
long
time;
meet
C.
a
long
time;
met
D.
the
long
time;
meet
(2)
There
came
____
great
noise.
It
frightened
us.
- 3 -
A.
the
B.
a
C.
/
D.
that
(3)
It
is____
pleasure
to
work
with
these
workers.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
a
D.
this
(4)
After
____
quick
breakfast
I
hurried
to
____
school.
A.
/;
/
-rB.
a;
/
C.
the;
the
-
D.
the;
/
F
(1)
This
is____egg.
____egg
is
big.
A.
a;
A
B.
an;
An
C.
a;
The
D.
an;
The
(2)
There
is___
'W
in___word
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
the
(3)
Here
is
basket.
___
basket
is
mine.
A.
a;
The
B.
the;
An.
C.
a;
A
D.
the;
A
(4)
There
is____
bridge
over
there.
____
bridge
is
made
of
wood.
A.
the;
The
B.
a;
A
C.
the;
A
D.
a;
The
(5)
He
ordered
____
book
some
time
ago
and
now
____
book
has
arriv
ed.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
G
(1)
She
saw____
English
film
last
Sunday.
But
she
can
not
remembe
r
name
of
___
film.
A.
an;
a;
a
B.
a;
the;
a
C.
an;
the;
a
D.
an;
the;
the
(2)
There
is___
old
man
under___
tree.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
an;
/
(3)
-What
was
___
yesterday?
-November
24.
B.
the
date
C.
day
D.
the
day
(4)
We
shall
visit
your
country
in____
coming
year.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
one
D.
that
- 4
-
(5)
Mother
does
most
of
___
at
home.
A.
cleaning
B.
a
clean
C.
the
cleaning
D.
clean
H
(1)
-Whose
room
is
that?
-It's___.
A.
the
twins'
B.
of
Lucy
and
Lily
C.
of
the
twins
D.
the
twins
(2)
I'm
busy____.
A.
at
the
moment
B.
at
that
moment
C.
in
a
moment
D.
just
a
moment
(3)
____
book
is
very
useful.
I
bought
it
from____unknown
little
town.
A.
A;
a
B.
The;
a
C.
A;
an
D.
The;
an
(4)
English
is____
interesting
subject
for
most
of
students.
A.
the;
an
B.
the;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
an;
the
(5)
___
girl
in
___
Grade
Three
is
___
tallest
in
our
school.
A.
The;
the;
the
B.
A;
a;
a
C.
The;
/;
the
D.
A;
/;
a
I
(1)
Mr
White
lives
on
___floor.
A.
the
fifteen
B.
fifteen
C.
the
fifteenth
D.
fifteenth
(2)
A
boy
named
Ding
Wei
kicked
a
goal
early
____
of
the
match.
A.
in
the
one
half
B.
in
the
first
half
C.
for
the
first
half
D.
for
half
one
(3)
He
has
tried
twice,
and
the
captain
asks
him
to
have
____
third
try.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
another
D.
Other
(4)
China
is
one
of
___
oldest
countries
in
___
world.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
a
D.
an;
the
(5)
Mary
is
____
only
girl
who
has
been
to
American.
A.
a
B.
the
fc.
an
D.
/
- 5
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参考答案：
1.
1-6
C
A
D
A
C
B
2.
1-5
B
D
B
C
D
3.
1-5
B
B
A
B
B
4.
1-5
C
A
B
A
D
5.
1-4
C
B
C
B
6.
1-5
D
C
A
D
D
7.
1-5
D
A
B
B
C
8.
1-5
A
A
D
D
C
9.
1-5
C
B
B
A
B
- 6 -
二、代词课堂例题讲解
正误辨析
［误］
Tom's mother is taller
than my.
［正］
Tom's mother is
taller than mine.
［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲
它可以作形容词，如：
my book
，而这句话
的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是
my mother,<
/p>
也就是
mine
。
［误］
We have a
lot of homework to do today. So we need two or
three hours to finish them.
［正］
We have a lot of homework
to do today. So we need two or three hours to
finish it.
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里
it
所代替的是不可数名词
homewor
k
，
所以应用
it
。
［误］
He and you should go to
the library to return the books.
［正］
You and he should go to
the library to return the books.
［析］
这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序
一般为
you, he,
she,
I,
而复数时为
we,
you
，
they:
如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：
He and she
…如果在表
示不好意思，
承担责任时，
单数时用，
I, he, she, you,
复数时用
They,
you
，
we,
如：
Tom and
I are
good friends.
You, he and I must go to
play the game for our team this afternoon.
We, you and they have been there
before.
I, he and you have to pay for
it.
［误］
He or his
brother is doing their homework.
［正］
He or his brother is
doing his homework.
［析］由
eith
er
…
or,
neither
…
nor, or
连
接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，
如两主语是复数时，
用复数代词，
如：
Either teachers
or students want to do their best to help the
old man.
如是一单一复两名词时，
一般将单数名词放在前，
复数名词放在后，
要用复数代词，
如：
The teacher or his
students will clean their classroom together.
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