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China's Political System
C
hina's
political
system
here
refers
to
the
political
structure,
fundamental
laws,
rules,
regulations
and
practices
that
are
implemented
in
China's
mainland
and
regulate
the
state
power,
government,
and
the
relationships
between
the
state
and
society
in
the
People's
Republic of China since its founding in
October 1949.
I. The Constitutional
System
The Constitution is
the fundamental law of the state.
I.
Major stipulations in the Constitution in regard
to China’s political system
1. Major political principles in China
(1) The Communist Party of
China is the country’s sole political party in
power.
The
People’s Republic of China was founded by the
Communist Party of China which is the
leader of the Chinese people.
(2) The socialist
system
The
socialist system led by the working class and
based on the alliance of the workers and
farmers is the fundamental system of
the People’s Republic of China
(3) All rights belong to the
people
All
the
power
in
the
country
belongs
to
the
people
who
exercise
their
power
through
the
National People’s Congress and local
people’s congresses at all levels.
The people manage the state, economy,
culture and other social affairs through a
multitude of
means and forms.
(4) The fundamental task
and goals of the state
To concentrate on the socialist
modernization drive along the road of building
socialism with
Chinese characteristics;
to adhere to the socialist road, persist in the
reform and opening up
program,
improve
the
socialist
system
in
all
aspects,
develop
the
market
economy,
expand
democracy, and
improve the rule of law; to be self-reliance and
work hard to gradually realize
the
modernization of the industry, agriculture,
national defense, science and technology so as
to
build
China
into
a
strong
and
democratic
socialist
country
with
a
high
degree
of
cultural
development.
(5) Democratic
centralism
The
organizational principle for the state organs is
democratic centralism.
(6)
The armed forces of the people
The armed forces of the
People’s Rep
ublic of China belong to
the people.
The tasks of
the armed forces are to consolidate national
defense, resist invasion, defend the
country, safeguard the people in their
peaceful work and life, take part in the country’s
economic construction and strive to
serves the people.
(7) To
govern the country through the rule of
law
All
individuals, political parties and social
organizations must abide by the Constitution in
all
their actions and shall not be
privileged to be above the Constitution or the
law.
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