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英语期末复习资料 (1)

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2021-02-09 10:59
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2021年2月9日发(作者:电子商务英语怎么说)


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There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1.


True friendship must be based on __B___ the joys as well as troubles.



B) sharing


C) owing


D) possessing




A) participating


2.


He


was


taken


on


for


a


three-month


trial


period


before


being


accepted


as


a(an)


___D____ member of staff.



A) lasting


B) eternal C) persistent


D) permanent



3.


Belief


in


the


____A__


of


higher


education


is


shared


by


students


nationwide,


so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for


colleges.




A) utility



B) profit


C) function D) advantage



4.


I'm


interested


in


_C_____


architecture


so


I


travel


to


Europe


very


often


to


visit various famous buildings.




A) classic


B) authoritative


5.


of it.




A) slight


B) interesting


C) decreasing


D) thin



6.


I never __B____ she was the guilty one until she was arrested.



C) classical



D) influential



The


critics


found


her


latest


novel


rather


_____D_,


and


did


not


think


highly


A) understood



B) figured



C) calculated


D) informed



7.


Till


one


day


my


mother,


a(an)


__C____


woman,


seeing


I


had


changed,


followed


me and saw me with a beautiful white woman.




A) open-eyed


B) sleepless


C) watchful


D) noted



8.


The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy __D____ an


eternal shadow on their lives.




A) threw


B) shaped


C) tossed



D) cast



9.


1


Andrew has a very ___D___ way of dealing with junk mail -- he returns it


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to the sender.




A) sensitive


10.


B) sentimental C) senseless


D) sensible



Fixed wages and ___B___ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees,


so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages.




A) inadequacy


B) lack


C) want D) need



There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1. Cathy


was


shocked


to


__A____


the


death


of


the


old


man,


with


whom


she


had


talked


the day before.




A) learn about


B) learn from


C) learn off


D) learn on



2. The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar ____D__ Thai food, but


definitely with our own character.




A) on


B) by


C) of


D) to



3. Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that


there are many people __B____.




A) tortured


B) being tortured


C) been tortured D) torturing



4. To be frank,


your


project is not


___D___ with our company's


long-term aims; we


can't approve it.




A) competitive


B) comparative


C) convertible


D) compatible



5. To those who understand ___B___ service, it is no surprise that tension and


emotional problems are so prevalent in our me-first society.




A) self



B) selfless


C) self- sufficient


D) selfish



6. The General Manager is responsible ___C___ the Board of Directors for the


management and organization of the on- campus student accommodation.




A) in


B) of


C) to



D) for



7. I end up getting my heart __A____. For so many years, I was never expressive


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with my feelings.




A) hardened



B) hardening


C) hardens


D) being hardened



8. It wounded her delicate __A____ to be addressed in such a vulgar manner.




A) sensibilities



B) sensibility


C) sensitivities D)


sensitivity



9.


said


the


boy,


___C___


to


the


man,


his


eyes


______


wide,


and


his


right


hand raised.





A) turned opened


C) turning opened



B) turning opening




D) turned opening



10. This all changed in 1934 with the discovery of The Book of Margery Kempe in a


library where it had __D____ for four hundred years.




A) laid hidden


B) lied hidden


C) lain hiding



D) lain hidden



There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1.A


priest


who


looks


after


the


___B___


needs


of


an


organization


such


as


a


university,


hospital or prison is a chaplain.




A) financial



B) religious



C) spiritual


D) medical



2. She


was


sorry


for


her


not


having


phoned.


But


she


had


been


__D____


busy


preparing


for the next exam.




A) unavoidably


B) inevitably


C) inextricably


D) incredibly



3. It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less _A_____ than a


biography.




A) truthful


B) true C) reliable D) honest



4. Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a


clear ___B___.




3


A) look


B) conscience


C) mind D) face



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5. The


__C____ of


understanding is


for


two


ends:


first,


our


own


increase


of


knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.




A) rise B) reason


C) improvement



D) decline



6. Under


democracy


one


party


always


__D____


its


chief


energies


to


trying


to


prove


that the other parties are unfit to rule.




A) diverts


B) turns


C) dedicates


D) devotes



7. It has been __A____, and now even crucial, for China to invite experienced


professionals from abroad.




A) unavoidable



B) inevitable


C) sure D) certain



8. Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it will


fade away as we __B____ reason and science as our guidelines.




A) adapt


B) adopt


C) abandon


D) adore



9. These


diseases


__D____


a


vicious


circle


of


poverty


and


hopelessness


by


depressing production.




A) increase B) worsen


C) deteriorate


D) reinforce



10. Peter


loves


his


mother


very


much


and


he


also


loves


his


wife.


To


him,


they


___B___


equally.




A) value


B) count


C


) weigh


D) counter



There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1.


Kittens


are


more


likely


than


older


cats


to


carry


the


bacteria


and


to


___C___


the infection to humans.




A) transfer B) transplant


C) transmit


D) transform



2. Two


Indonesians


___B___


bird


flu,


apparently


after


contact


with


sick


chickens,


raising the country's death toll to 115.




4


A) have died from


B) have died of



C) have died for


D)


have


died


out



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3.


The


writer


was


_C_____


in


his


writing


that


he


forgot


to


flick


the


ashes


from


his cigar.




A) devoted


B) dedicated


C) absorbed


D) focused



Despite


the


financial


tsunami,


the


committee


could


see


no


__B____


for


a


pay


4.


cut.




A) excuse


B) justification



C) defense


D) indication



5.


The


successful


series


was


first


co-hosted


by


Buck


Owens


and


Roy


Clark,


and


later on they appeared only occasionally, ___A___ for various guest hosts.





A) having made room



C) making rooms



B) have made room



D) having made a room



6. At


least


eight


species


have


been


___D___


from


human


patients


with


pha eohyphomycosis(


暗色丝饱霉病


), causing infections that range from superficial


skin lesions(


损害、损伤


)to disseminated diseases.




A) suspended


B) set apart


C) secluded


D) isolated



7. She would not feel nervous about having to teach that class. By October she


___B___ teaching for fifteen years.




A) has been


B) will have been



C) is to be D) is going to be



8.


If


there


is


such


an


illness,


we


must


concern


ourselves


___A___


it


as


though


we were having that illness.




A) with



B) about


C) to


D) on



9.


The situation requires that citizens ___B___ vote for a President who has


the ability to improve the quality of life in the United States.




A) could



B) should


C) ought


D) would



10. The


teacher


wishes


the


students


____C__


more


motivated,


but


he


still


helps


the


class as a whole, not just the ones who show promise.




A) are B) would have been



C) were


D) would be



There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


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alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1. There


are


so


many


universities


in


China


that


it


takes


time


to


find


one


that


will


___C___ your child's needs.




A) match


B) fit with


C) suit


D) suit with



2. As


a


matter


of


fact,


when


you


___B___


it,


most


of


what


he


says


doesn't


make


sense.




A) think of


B) think about


C) think out


D) think through



3. The taxi that he had ordered ___D___ arrived and we drove off immediately so


that we made it to the airport on time.




A) just B) finally


C) soon


D) duly



4. Fresh watermelons are ____D__ available in most grocery stores when they are


in season.




A) very B) commonly C) easily



D) readily



5. Opening the door, he found himself __C____ a dozen policemen with guns.




A) confronting


B) confronted with


C) confronted by



D) confronting at



6. Gina


Fratini,


David


Neil


and


Benny


Ong,


__D____,


became


famous


when


the


princess


wore their designs.





A) so on and so forth


B) in addition



C) as a whole



D) to name just a few



7. More women are __B____ positions of


power in public life now


no matter


whether


they're in developed countries or in developing ones.




A) retaining


B) attaining


C) containing


D) attending



8. After


a


violent


earthquake,


buildings


and


structures


may


__A____


serious


secondary disasters.




A) induce



B) introduce


C) increase D) reduce



9. It's impossible to conceive how any rational being could __B____ happiness to


himself from the exercise of power over others.



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A) commit


B) propose



C) compose


D) devote



10. People usually __D____ Japan with such high-tech consumer products as DVDs,


mobile phones and digital cameras.




A) relate


B) consume


C) link


D) associate



There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four


alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes


the sentence.



1.



In fact, the talks resulted ___C___ reducing the number of missiles.



A) at


B) from


C) in



D) upon



It took some time for Theresa to get used to her husband's __A____.



2.



A) peculiarities


B) traits


C) features D) characteristics



Firms


can


no


longer


safely


__B____


that


every


employee


walking


in


the


door


3.


has similar beliefs or expectations.




A) suppose


B) assume



C) presume D) postulate



The quality- __C____ life year (QALY) is a measure of disease burden,


4.


including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.




A) adapted


B) adapting


C) adjusted



D) adjusting



Tools help people co-operate only __D____ they help them share goals and


5.


terminology.





A) when


C) so that



B) on the condition that



D) to the extent that



6.


Many


of


these


individuals


___A___


the


creation


of


this


website,


by


contributing valuable observations and practical information about culture.




A) have shared in


B) have shared with


C) have been shared D)


are


sharing



7.


On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head


was tied a white handkerchief, ___B___ a few locks of black hair were brushed.



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A) from which


B) from under which



C) out of which D) under which



8.


The new secretary is a quick, __D____ employee, and the boss is quite


satisfied with her.




A) effective


B) effectual


C) infective


D) efficient



9.


To


be


considered


chronically


homeless,


persons


__B____


in


a


place


not


meant


for human habitation or in an emergency shelter during that time.





A) must be sleeping



B) must have been sleeping




C) should have been sleeping


D) should sleep



10. In


recent


years,


New


Zealand's


earliest


colonial


heritage


and


_C_____


landscapes


are affected by encroaching incompatible development.









听力



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to a long conversation.


At the end


of the conversation, five questions will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



1.





A) To invite Han Meimei to visit him.



A) associating cultural



C) associated cultural




B) associated culture



D) associating culture



B) To ask Han Meimei to attend his sister's birthday party.



C) To tell Han Meimei to send a present for Bob's birthday.



D) To tell Han Meimei he would return for the National Day.



B) He has a serious illness.



D) His birthday is around the corner.



2. A) He is a nurse.




C) He is a doctor.



3. A) Athletic



B) Shy



C) Pretty D) Strong



4. A) 4 B) 5


C) 6



5. A) Classmates.



8


D) 7



B) Husband and wife.



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C) Friends.




D) Brother and sister.



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to


8


short


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


question


will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



1. A) She agrees with the man. B) She is upset.




C) She does not agree to it.



D) She is indifferent.



B) She did nothing wrong.



2. A) She should be criticized.



C) She is too young.



D) She has already grown up.



3. A) Because there was no food at home.






B) To celebrate her birthday.



C) To look for her husband.



D) To celebrate her 30th year of marriage.



4. A) Because the furniture is broken.






B) Because they are going to change the furniture.



C) Because they have moved into a new house.



D) Because the furniture does not suit the new house.



D) A hospital.



5.


A) A store


. B) A hotel. C) A restaurant.


6. A) He would like to propose to Jenny.






B) He would like to date Jenny.



C) He would like to meet Jenny.



D) He would like to introduce himself to Jenny.



7. A) There's plenty of fish in the sea.


B) He and Helen have fallen in love.




C) He and Helen have broken up.


D) He and Helen have been engaged.



8.


A) Have a meeting with his client.



B) Have a meeting with all his staff.




C) Have a break.



D) Pick up his client at the airport.



Listen


to


3


short


passages.


At


the


end


of


each


passage,


some


questions


will


be


asked.


Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



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Passage One



1.





A) Because there are different languages.



B) Because the English word



C) Because of cultural differences.



D) Because there is a debate.



2. A) We can't determine what isn't love.






B) Hate is a general expression of negative sentiment.



C) There is always a clear boundary between love and friendship.



D) Theoretically speaking,


love seldom refers to interpersonal relationships.



3. A) They appear before the Middle Age.






B) They are written in ancient poetry.



C) They have little changed.



D) They come from Europe.



Passage Two



1. A) Because it is a togetherness of 50 or 60 years.






B) Because it proves the possibility of a lifelong loving relationship.



C) Because they are loyal to marriage.



D) Because they woke up and saw each other many thousands of days.



2. A) Staying truly in love with only one person is a wonder.






B) A lifelong love is a choice.



C) It demands a lot of effort to maintain a loving relationship.



D) Grandparents stayed in love with little hard work.



3.


A) Sharing his or her thoughts with their partner.






B) Depending on his or her partner.



C) Knowing that marriage is a must.



D) Keeping some privacy.



4. A) Saying your ideas out loud.


B) Keeping resentments from one's spouse.



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C) Listening.


D) Communicating.



Passage Three



1. A) The pope.



B) The Roman Emperor



C) A Roman who died on Feb. 14.


D) The jailor's daughter.



2. A) On February 14, 269 A.D. B) In 1800's.




C) On February 14, 496


A.D. D) Not Given.



3.


A) She was the first American who sent Valentine's Day cards.






B) She was the person who invented Valentine's Day cards.



C) She was the one who introduced Valentine's Day to the U.S.



D) She was living in Colorado.



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to a long conversation.


At the end


of the conversation, five questions will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



1. A) Johannesburg.


B) Cape Town.


C) Durban.



D) New York.



2. A) It is the biggest city in South Africa.


B) It is a dense city.




C) It is the capital of South Africa.



D)


It


is


the


business


centre


in


South


Africa.



3. A) Cape Town



B) Johannesburg


C) Durban


D) New York




B) The colored people.



4.


A) The black people.




C) Indians.


D) The white people.




B) Asian people.



D) A mixture between black and white.



5. A) The black people.



C) Mixes of all races.



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to a long conversation.


At the end


of the conversation, five questions will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



1. A) At the man's home.




11


C) In a hospital


.



B) In a clinic.



D) In a café



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2.


3.



A) Some food.



B) A cup of tea.


C) A tree.


D) A book.



A) Yes, he has a headache.


B) No, he only feels sick.



D) Yes, he's getting the chills.



C) Yes, he has diarrhea or vomiting.


A) During the day.




4.



B) During the night.



D) She'll be on vacation.



C) Both day and night.



5.


A) Jay Adams.



B) Jack Adams.


C) Jack Adam.


D) Not given.



Listen


to


3


short


passages.


At


the


end


of


each


passage,


some


questions


will


be


asked.


Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



Passage One



1. A) Through body contact with an AIDS patient.






B) Through daily contact with an HIV positive person.



C) Through contact with the bodily fluids of someone who is HIV positive.



D) Through body contact with someone who is HIV positive.



2. A) To produce blood.




B) To help fight disease by killing viruses.



C) To repair damaged cells.





D) To help digest.



A)


He


may


feel


perfect


for


a


long


time


and


knows


nothing


about


his


infection


3.


at all.






B) He becomes weak immediately.



C) He is always ill.



D) He knows that he is infected from the very beginning.



Passage Two



1.


A) The equivalent of the brain.




B) The organism inside the head.



C) An abstract term for the workings of the brain.




D) Not given.





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2.


A) The mind-body problem is still to be resolved.






B)


The


brain


is


directly


connected


by


nerves


to


all


other


parts


of


the


body.



C) It is easy for us to consider the mind independent from the body.



D) Humans are always aware of what is going on in their brains.



3.


A) Body and mind are two independent and possibly interrelated entities.






4.





B) Body and mind are two dependent and interrelated entities.



C) Body and mind are two absolutely independent entities.



D) Body and mind are two definitely interrelated entities.



A) The soul remains instead of the body when someone dies.



B) The spirit departs from the body when someone dies.



C) The mind takes the place of the body when someone dies.



D) Neither the mind nor the body will remain when someone dies.



Passage Three



1.


A) By telephone.




C) By email.


B) By questionnaire.



D) By mail.



2.



A)


The


poll


had


a


margin


of


sampling


error


of


plus


three


percentage


points.



B)


26%


U.S.


residents


believed


the


administration


would


not


be


able


to


make


real


progress in reforming the health care system.




C)


More


than


1/4


U.S.


residents


approve


to


raise


taxes


on


families


and


businesses


with incomes of more than $$200,000 annually.




D) The survey was done on Jan. 11.



3.


A) New York Times/CBS News


B) Washington Post/ABC News




C) Washington Post/CBS News D) New York Times/ABC News



Reading Comprehension



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to


8


short


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


question


will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



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1. A) She is on business.


B) She is traveling.




C) She is visiting her friend.


D) She is studying there.



2. A) At the theatre.


B) At the railway station.




C) At the restaurant.


D) At the airport.



3.


A) He wants to get the advertised position.






B) He wants Sunday's Times.



C) He wants to publish an advertisement in Sunday's Times.



D) He needs help.



4. A) He wants to change the time of the appointment.






B) He has a headache.



C) He wants to have his annual check-up.



D) He has a stomachache.



5. A) By cash.


B) With Visa.




C) With Master Card.


D) With American Express.



6.



A) At the man's home.


B) At the woman's home.



C) At Rex.


D) At the Italian restaurant.



A) The woman needs to arrive earlier.


B) The man has to work overtime.



7.



C) The woman dislikes air travel.



D) The man has to go to the bank first.



A) Answer his phone.



B) Call his lawyer.



8.



C) Pick up the newspaper.


D) Take notes at the meeting.



Listen


to


3


short


passages.


At


the


end


of


each


passage,


some


questions


will


be


asked.


Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



Passage One



1. A) To build Project Hope primary schools in poor rural areas.






14


B) To establish Project Hope scholarships.



C) To carry out distance education initiatives and training rural teachers.



D) All the above.



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2. A) percent.


B) percent.



C) 80 percent.


D) 16 percent.



3. A) All the money that Project Hope received is domestic donations.




B) All Project Hope primary schools and students aided by the project are in


China's middle and western regions.




C) There are still some 34 million students from poor families that need aid


nationwide.




D)


Project Hope is the largest and most influential non-government welfare


project in


China.



Passage Two



1. A) She is a resident in the neighborhood.


B) She is an education official.




C) She is a school teacher.


D) She is a City Councilwoman.



2. A)


Because


the


plan


would


further


divide


the million-student


school


system


into


layers.




B) Because they wanted neighborhood children to have priority in admission to


the new school.





C)


Because


in


the


original


plan,


the


new


high


school


is


a


1,650-student


school.



D) Because the new high school would bring an influx of teenagers and traffic


to the already crowded area.



3. A) The students living in all the Queens school districts.






B) The students living in three of the Queens school districts.



C) The students attending five schools that Ms. Crowley had specified.



D) The students in Maspeth.



4. A) It is expected to open in 2012.






B) It is to be built on the site of the former Restaurant Depot.



C) It is to be built on 74th Street and 57th Avenue.



D) The land on which the new school is to be built has been purchased by the


city.



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Passage Three





1.


A) University of Southern California.






B) 's Office of International Services.



C) California State Government.



D) The Institution of International Education in New York.



2. A) Because the American students don't want to make friends with them.




B) Because international students often want to spend their free time with


friends from their own country or group.





C) Because the offices do not look for ways to help them.



D) Because they have language problems.



3.


A) Helping international students work out their course schedule.




B)


Helping


international


students


get


involved


in


school


life


and


make


American


friends.




C) Helping family members who come to the United States with international


students.




D) Organizing programs to help foreign students


feel more at


ease


in their new


surroundings.



Listening Comprehension



Listen


to


8


short


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


question


will


be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).



1.






A) He had been thinking about finding a new job.



B) He had been thinking of the position in the accounts department.



C) He had been thinking of getting promoted.



D) He had been thinking of stepping into big business.



A) He should ask the girl on a date directly.



2.



16


B) He should sit down next to the girl and begin a conversation naturally.



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C) He should invite the girl to a cafeteria.



D) He should ask the girl to go out with him.



A) Looking for a restaurant.


B) Discussing on an address.



3.



C) Waiting for a male friend


.


D) Waiting for a female friend.



A) Pan seared salmon steak.


B) Sweet and sour shrimp.



D) A vegetarian entr



.



4.



C) Tip of sirloin with sauted mushrooms.


5.


6.


7.


8.







A) Tennis.


B) Karate.


C) Windsurfing.


D) Judo.



A) In the city.


B) In the country.



C) With her family. D)


With


the


man.



A) A desk.



B) A coffee table.


C) A bookshelf


D) A high chair.



A) Because the salary is not good.



B) Because he prefers to stay at university.



C) Because he is so busy that he does not have time to enjoy life.



D) Because he does not like his current job.




阅读



Passage One



College students who want to be rich with lifelong friends need to invest time and


seek out opportunities to develop their interests now, says a Purdue University


communication


expert.



quality


long-term


friendships


is


difficult


today


because


people


move


frequently


and


there


are


many


technological


and


media


distractions,


19-year


friendships


of


a


group


of


1983


college


graduates.


The


geographic


and


personal


distance between people continues to grow, and there are some harmful effects for


those who lack quality relationships. Friends are essential because they provide


emotional stability in a person's life.


account. You must make investments, and it is never too early to start.



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Sparks was part of a research team that followed the friendships of 32 pairs of


same-sex and 13 pairs of male-female best friends from 1983 to 2002. The initial


quality


and


closeness


of


their


friendships


were


measured


in


different


ways,


including how well they played a game that assessed levels of communication and


understanding. Follow-up studies took place in 1987 and 2002. Sixty-four of the


individuals, including at least one friend from 38 of the pairs, participated in


the 2002 study.



On


average,


the


participants


in


this


study


moved


six


times


during


19


years,


and


the


typical


distance


between


friends


was


895


miles.


In


addition


to


geographic


distance,


friendships also were affected by romantic relationships, careers and children.




long-term


friendships


that


showed


up


in


this


study


provide


a


sense


of


a


shared


history


that


can


be


a


rarity


in


today's


changing


environment,


Sparks


says.



from our youth anchor us in this age of constant mobility. When something good or


bad happens, pick up the phone to share the news with a close friend. Every time


you do this it reinforces the friendship, and that can add up over the years.



Sparks


said


he


is


concerned


that


today's


college


students'


emerging


friendships


will


be influenced by technological distractions, such as the Internet, television and


online


games.


Some


college


students


may


not


be


as


likely


to


meet


new


people


because


they


are


using


the


Internet


to


communicate


with


friends


at


home.



offers


great


capabilities


to


keep


in


touch


with


people,


but


it


also


can


keep


us


from


really


getting to know someone,



And


for


those


no


longer


in


college,


Sparks


says


there


is


indirect


evidence


from


this


study that lapsed friendships may be restarted successfully even after a lull in


communication for years.


get back in touch,


life, and that is a great thing.


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1.


Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned to lead to the difficulty


in maintain long-term true friendships





A) Marriage distraction.



C) Distance distraction.




B) Technological distraction.



D) Media distraction.



2.




What kind of research method is adopted by Spark's team



B) Experiment.



A) Longitudinal study(


历时研究


).


C) Interview.



D) Questionnaire.



3.


According to Spark's study, all of the following are factors affecting


relationships except __________.





A) geographic distance



C) career



B) romantic relationship



D) personality



4.


What


is


the


possible


meaning


of


the


underlined


word



in


the


fourth


paragraph




A) secure



B) host


C) attach


D) fasten



Which of the following statements is true



5.





A) There are no harmful effects for those who lack quality friends.



B) It is too late to make investments to friendship for a college student.



C) From


Spark's


study,


it


is


obvious


that


one


can


maintain


the


lost


friendship


even after a lack of communication for years.




D) To some extent, the Internet strengthens the affectionate ties between


college students and their friends because of its convenience.



Passage Two



I remember the day I found out Ross and Rachel were going to kiss. It was two days


before the episode(


电视剧集


), and I was at lunch with some friends. The word was:


Don't


miss


this


week's


show.


I


know


how


strange


that


may


sound.


It


certainly


wasn't


one of the more significant events of the past 10 years, and it was, you know,


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fictional.


But


every


decade


has


its


defining


pop


culture


moments,


and


for


millions


of us who were 20-somethings in the 1990s, that was one.



From the moment Friends first appeared on our screens in 1994, it stood out. The


six characters were friends of mine from college, friends from high school, peers


from


just


being


a


middle-class,


white


American


entering


the


post-college


world.


And


I always felt Friends


respected me -- and


my intelligence.


Mostly because the show


never


seemed


to


be


trying


to


make


the


audience


laugh.


It


was


more


like


the


characters


were laughing with us.



Friends helped restore the


rarely


came


from


jokes


--


and


almost


always


came


from


situations


that


the


characters


themselves


didn't


realize


were


funny.


To


me,


that's


always


been


one


of


the


greatest


strengths


of


the


show's


writing,


and


has


put


so


many


other


comedies


to


shame.


After


10 years, according to my math, I've spent more than 85 hours of my life watching


Friends. And I don't regret a second.



Whenever


newspapers


and


magazines


have


written


about


the


Friends


phenomenon,


they've


inevitably


followed


up


with


some


perplexing


letters


to


the


editor.


People


write


in


decrying the


gotten the backlash. If you don't like the show, don't watch it.



Of course, some of the complaints do touch on truths. Yes, Friends isn't actually


real, and has taken pains to avoid anything remotely controversial -- no real talk


about


politics


or


religion


--


and


has


had


a


notable


paucity(


少量


)


of


racial


diversity.


It's not a complete picture of anything in the real world, and it's not supposed


to be. However, it has successfully captured a slice of life. And if, decades from


now, people look back on this show -- among other things, of course -- to get some


insight into the pop culture zeitgeist(


时代精神


) of 1994004, that's fine by me.



So


now


I


say


goodbye


to


the


program


that's


achieved


so


much.


It's


sad,


but


not


because


I'll miss the show. It really is time for it to end. It's sad because the end of


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Friends


means,


in


this


one


little


way,


the


end


of


an


era.


Basically,


it's


a


reminder


that


my


friends


and


I


are


growing


up.


We're


not


20-somethings


in


coffee


shops


anymore.



1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage




A) The author was probably born in 1970s, and is in his thirties with the end


of Friends.




B) The


six


characters


in


Friends


were


the


author's


schoolmates


and


friends


in


college.





C) The author cannot agree with some people's complaints about Friends.



D) The


author


holds


that


in


Friends,


characters


were


laughing


at


the


audience


rather than make them laugh.



2. Which


of


the


following


statements


is


NOT


the


correct


understanding


of


paragraph


three




A) In the first sentence, the first


status of comedies


drama series about a set of characters




B) In the comedy Friends, humor almost came from natural situations and thus


doesn't sound pretentious and artificially- made.




C) Characters in Friends themselves do not think the humor they present are


funny.




D)


The


author's


distribution


of


long


hours


on


Friends


shows


his


strong


affection with Friends.



3. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word


paragraph




A) Laugh.


B) Condemn.


C) Disbelieve.


D) Disagree.



4. According to the


author, which of the


following


is NOT the weakness of


Friends





21


A) Avoidance of controversial social issues.



B) Enlightenment to the popular culture spirit.



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