-
NetApp
存储设备配置说明
修改记录
拟制人
/
修改人
拟制
/
修
更改理由
改日期
主要更改内容
文件编号
版本号
（写要点即可）
目
录
1
编写目的
编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明
NetApp FAS
存储系统的安装、配置以及
常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与
恢复的方法，便于开发、测试、用服
和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护
< br>NetApp FAS
存储系统存储系统。
2
专业名词和缩略语
术语
CFO
CIFS
CLI
NDMP
GUI
HA
HBA
解释
Clustered Failover
Common Internet File System
Command Line Interface
Network Data Management
Protocol
Graphical User
Interface
High
Availability
Host Bus
Adapter
MPIO
NFS
SAN
IOPS
ORT
iSCSI
FCP
TCP
UDP
HTTP
HTTPs
FTP
NIC
Multi Path IO
(Microsoft HA driver component)
Network File System
Storage Area Network
input/output per second
overall response time
Internet Small Computer System
Interface
Fibre Channel
Protocol
Transport Control
Protocol
User Datagram
Protocol
Hypertext Transfer
Protocol
Secure HyperText
Transfer Protocol
File
Transfer Protocol
Network
Information Center
3
组网方式和环境介绍
图
NetApp
FAS
存储系统组网结构
NetApp
FAS
存储系统存储设
备以
NAS
存储方式使用，
通过万兆交
换机与主机
相连接。
4
安装配置方法
4.1
NetApp
硬件安装
存储设备硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上
电
等，以上操作多由
NetApp
技术支持工程师完成。
使用存储设备随机携带的“
DB
－
9 to RJ
－45”转接线将
FAS
存储系统的
CONSOLE
端口和安装了
WINDOWS
操作系统的主机串口相连，在
WINDOWS
主机上安
装
SecureCRT
软件，
新建一个
serial
协议的连接，
其中
port
参数根据所连接的
是
CO
M1
还是
COM2
来进行选择，其余参
数参考图所示，通过串口连接登录到
FAS
存储系统。
图
4.2
设备初始化和系统设定
4.2.1
设备初始化
FAS
存储系统上电以后，
在
secureCRT
终端窗口中将出现类似以下内容的系统
自检信息，当提示按
CTRL
＋
< br>C
时按下此组合键，再在启动方式中选择（
4a
），重
新初始化磁盘。
>NetApp Release Wed Sep 8 15:58:37
PDT 2004
>Copyright (c)
1992-2009 Network Appliance, Inc.
>Starting boot on Wed Dec 31 23:59:58
GMT 1969
>Thu Jan 1
00:00:02 GMT [:info]: software ownership has been
en abled
for this system Thu Jan 1
00:00:03 GMT [:CRITICAL]: No disks were
detected for
the
partner;
this
node
will
be
unable
to
takeover
correctly
Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT [:info]: Disk
shelf count function ality is not
supported on software based disk
ownership configurations. Thu Jan 1
00:00:04
GMT
[fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]:
no
mailbox
instance
on
prima
ry
side
>WARNING: 0 disks found!
>
>Storage
Adapters found:
>2 Fibre
Channel Storage Adapters found!
>0 Parallel SCSI Storage Adapters
found!
>1 ATA Adapters
found!
>
>Target Adapters found:
>0 Fibre Channel Target Adapters
found!
>0 iSCSI Target
Adapters found!
>1 Unknown
Target Adapters found!
>
>WARNING: there
do not appear to be any disks attached to the
system.
>
>Check that disks have been assigned
ownership to this
>system
(ID ) using the 'disk show' and 'disk assign'
commands from
maintenace
mode.
>
>No root volume found.
>Rebooting... (ctrl-
c to
bre‰
Disk assign
4.2.2
系统设定
根据磁盘个数以及空间大小
，整个初始化的时间可能要持续
1
～
2
个小时左
右，磁盘初始化完成以后，系统将出现以下提示信息对
系统进行设定：
Please enter the new
hostname []: zxmvs1
-----
主
机名
Do you want to configure virtual
network interfaces [n]: y
-----
是否配置虚拟网卡
Number of virtual interfaces to
configure [0] 1
-----
要虚拟网卡的个数
Name of
virtual interface #1 []: interface1
-----
虚拟网卡的名称
Is
interface1
a
single
[s]
or
multi
[m]
virtual
interface
[m]
-----
配置
trunk mo
de
为
-----single
还是<
/p>
multiple
，
single
为双网卡互备，
multiple
可以实现
负载均衡
Number of links for
interface1 [0] 2
-----
虚拟网卡所要绑定的连接数
（实
际网卡个数）
Name of link #1 for
interface1 []: e0a
-----
第一个实际网卡的名称
Name of link #2 for interface1 []: e0b
-----
第二个实际网卡的名称
Please enter the IP address for Network
Interface interface1 []:
-----
虚拟网卡的
IP
地址
Please enter the netmask for
Network Interface interface1 []:
-----
子网掩码
Should
virtual
interface
interface1
take
over
a
partner
virtual
interface during failover [n]: y
------
当发生群集倒换时是否接管备用节点的虚拟网卡
The clustered failover software is not
yet licensed. To enable
network failover, you should run the
'license' command for
clustered failover.
Please enter the partner virtual
interface name to be taken over by
interface1 []: interface0
---------
当发生群集倒换时接管备用节点的
虚拟网卡名称
Please enter
media type for interface1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx,
tp,
auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:
---------
虚拟网卡的类型
，选择
auto
Would you
like to continue setup through the web interface
[n]: y
-----------
是否希望通过
web
方式进行设定，
选择
y
Point a web browser
to
complete
setup. At any time, you can continue with
the console setup.
Please enter the name or IP address of
the default gateway:
----------
默认网关
The administration host is
given root access to the filer's
/etc files for system
administration. To allow /etc root
access
to
all NFS clients enter RETURN below.
Please enter the name or IP address of
the administration host:
--
------
输入管理员主机的名称
或者
IP
地址
Where is
the filer located []: 4A
-------filer
所在位置
Do you want to run DNS resolver
[n]:
-----
是否运行
DNS
服务器
Do you want to
run NIS client [n]:
------
是否运行
NIS
客户端
This system will
send event messages and weekly reports to Network
Appliance Technical Support. To disable
this feature, enter
off
within
24
hours.
Enabling
Autosupport
can
significantly
speed
problem
determination
and
resolution
should
a
problem
occur
on
your
system.
For further
information on Autosupport, please see: the
return key to
continue.
The root volume currently contains 2
disks; you may add more disks
to
it
later
using
the
add
command.
Now
unpack
the
tar
file
provided
on the tar floppies into the root
directory of the filer. When you are
done, type
4.3
操作系统安装
当系统初始化设置完成以后，如果需要更新
FAS
存储系统
的操作系统还需要
执行以下步骤：
4.3.1
注册现有系统的
cifs
服务，将操作系统文件上传至
FAS<
/p>
存储系统
1
．
参照
4.4.2
的说明注册
cifs<
/p>
服务，执行以下命令设置
cifs
配置参数
zxmvs> cifs
setup
Enable CIFS access to
the filer by a Windows(tm) PC
Your filer is currently only
visible to PCs on the same
net.
Do you wish
to make the system visible via WINS [no]:
y
Please enter next WINS IP
address (or return to end list) []:
CIFS requires local /etc/passwd
and /etc/group files for
multiprotocol.
Default passwd file will be created containing
'root',
'pcuser',
and 'nobody'.
Enter the password for root []:
Retype the password:
This filer is
currently licensed for CIFS only.
The
filer
will
be
configured
as
a
NTFS_only
filer. It
can
be
changed
to
a
Multiprotocol
filer
by
reissuing
the
CIFS
setup
command.
The default
name of this filer will be 'ZXMVS'.
Do you want to modify this name [no]:
CIFS supports three
types of user authentication:
1. Windows Domain
authentication.
2.
Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's
user accounts.
3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP based
authentication.
What type of
authentication will this filer use [1]:
3
The
filer
will
use
/etc/passwd
and/or
NIS/LDAP
for
authentication.
The Filer will use clear text
passwords.
Win98 and
NT clients require registry changes to access
filer.
This
filer
will
be
a
member
of
the
Workgroup
'WORKGROUP'.