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海淀区
2015
高考英语阅读理解训练（
14
）
（答案）
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/p>
【
2015
高考复习】阅读理解
A
survey
sponsored
by
an
international
temporary
service
agency
found
that
U
．
ives believe
that people with a sense of humour do better at
their jobs
，
compared
with
those
who
have
little
or
no
sense
of
fact
，
a
whopping
96
percent
of those surveyed
said people with a sense of humour do better.
The survey went on to point
out that the results suggest that a sense of
humour
may
help
light?hearted
employees
keep
their
jobs
during
tough
，
what's
more
，
it may
propel them up the corporate ladder past their
humourless colleagues.
Why
？
It seems that
those with a sense of humour are better
communicators and better
team players.
Studies have shown that
happy workers are more
fact
，
a researcher
at
California
State
University
found
that
humour
could
help
the
employees
to
release
tension.
Consequently
，
they
can concentrate on their work more 's
more
，
employees
who
enjoy
interacting
with
their
co?workers
aren't
as
likely
to
be
distracted
，
or
absent from work.
Research
conducted by psychologist Dr Ashton Trice at Mary
Baldwin College in
Virginia
showed
that
humour
helps
us
people
feel
stuck
on
important
projects
，
they
tend
to
feel
angry
or
negative
mood
can
interfere
with
subsequent ing to Dr Trice's
research
，
taking time out to
laugh
can help us to get rid of
negative feelings and allow us to return to a task
or move
on to another project
unaffected by past defeat.
If humour is really this
important
，
then why don't we
use it more often on the
job?
Most
likely
，
the
main reason
is that many
people are
unaware of
the
positive
effects
of humour
in the tend to think humour and laughter are
unproductive
or
unprofession
al
，
perhaps
r
，
it
is
important
to
realize
that
some
humour
is inappropriate for
the workplace
，
and that it is
often used at wrong times.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇时文报道。
管理者们认为，和那些没有幽默感的人相比，具有
幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。比如，
幽默的人富有合作意识，具有较高的工作效率等。
20
．
Most people
think a sense of humour can ________.
A
．
help you to do
your work better
B
．
make you have a
rich life
- 1 -
C
．
make you
pleased wit
h your work
D
．
help you to
make more friends
答案
A
[
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，
和没有或很少有幽默感的人相比，有幽默感
的人能把工作做得更好。
B
、
C
和
D
在意义上和幽默感没有联系，也和本文意思不符。
]
21
．
Which one of
the following can describe a person with a sense
of homour?
A
．
Serious.
B
．
Funny.
C
．
Changeable.
D
．
Friendly.
答案
D
[
推理判断题。由全文内容可以看出：有幽默感的人更容易与人交流，与人合
作；有幽默感的人更平易近人，更“友好”；而不是“易变、严肃、有趣”等。
]
22
．
Many people
don't use humour more often in the workplace
because ________.
A
．
they like
keeping silent when working
B
．
they don't know
the positive effects of humour
C
．
they think they
should obey the rules
D
．
they don't like
joking or laug
hing
答案
B
[
细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在工作场所人们大都表现得不幽默，其原因
是不知道幽默的积极效果。其他选项与文章的意思不符。
]
23
．
Which is
probably the best title for the passage?
A
．
People with a
sense of humour.
B
．
Humour is
important in the workplace.
C
．
Humour and
humourless.
D
．
Everyone likes
humour.
答案
B
[
主旨大意题。全文主要谈的是工作中的幽默的积极作用。比如，幽默可
以使
人减轻压力，可以使人有较高的工作效率等。本文不是纯粹地讲幽默，也不是纯粹地
说
有幽默感的人。
]
阅读理解
Since the Internet has come into homes,
the daily life has never been the same
again. But the thing that worries most
of us is that we can get viruses from the
Internet. But can we catch viruses on
our cell phones? A new study in the journey
Science says yes, but the spread of
such mobile software that can bring harm to our
cell phones won
’
t
reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are
on the same
- 2 -
operating system.
Computers
are
easily
attacked
by
viruses
because
they
share
data,
especially
over
the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more
people are using
their cell
phones more and
more
frequently.
They
use
them
for
emailing,
text
messaging
and
downloading
troublesome
ring
tones,
etc.
so
it
is
obvious
that
cell
pho
ne
virouses
are
a
threat
,
as well.
Sci
entists used nameless
call data from more than six million cell phone
users
to
help
model
a
possible
outbreak.
And
they
concluded
that
virouses
that
spread
from
phone
to
phone
by
Bluetooth
are
not
much
concerned,
because
users
have
to
be
in
close
physical relation for their phones to
“
see
”
one another. However, viruses that
spread
through
multimedia
messaging
services
can
move
much
faster,
because
they
can
come in disguise, such as a cool tune
sent by a friend. The good news is that to
be
effective,
these
viruses
need
their
victims
to
all
use
the
same
operating
system,
which
not
enough
of
us
do.
Because
there
is
no
Microsoft
operating
system
for
mobile
phones, yet. Thank goodness.
72. What
’
s the
pas
sage mainly about?
A. The operating system of cell phones
B. The threat of cell phone viruses
C.
The wide use of cell phones
D.
Computer viruses
73. When_______, cell
phone viruses can be dangerous.
A. all
the cell phones work on the same operating system
B. Microsoft operating system for cell
phones is created
C. users can see each
other on the phone
D. Bluetooth is
widely used
74. What can we infer about
Bluetooth according to the scientists?
A. it can increase the chances of cell
phone virouses greatly
B. it can help
us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses
C. it won
’
t
possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses
D. it can make users have close
physical relation with one another.
- 3 -
75. We can learn from
the passage that_______.
A. it is
impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones
B. cell phones are not well connected
with the Internet
C. it is dangerous
for people to download ring tones to cell phones
D. more than one operating system is
available for cell phone users now
72.B
主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题，所以其关键词<
/p>
为
viruses
和
cell phones
。
73.A
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得出
答案：统一的操作系统是手机病毒
爆发的条件。
74.C
推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，病毒通过
蓝牙在手机间传播，这点是不太可
能的，故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。
75.D
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和
文章末尾的信息科推断出：手机没有像电脑一样，
都使用一个操作系统，这是万幸的。因
此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。
阅读
理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列四
篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
On
the
evening
of
June
21,
1992,
a
tall
man
with
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes
entered
the
beauti
ful
hall
of
the
Bell
Tower
Hotel
in
Xi’an
with
his
bicycle.
The
hotel
workers
received him and telephoned the
manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the
hotel ball before though they lived in
“the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert
Friedlander,
an
American,
arrived
in
Xi’an
on
his
bicycle
trip
across
Asia
which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and
made up his mind to visit the
Silk
Road.
Now,
after
44
years
,
he
was
on
the
Silk
Road
in
Xi’an
and
his
early
dreams
were coming true.
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