2011年江苏省专转本英语真题及答案

页，有

3

大题；第Ⅱ 卷第

11

页至第

12

< br>页，有

2

大题；

共

页，共

5

大题。全卷 满分

150

分，考试时间

120

分钟。

2.

作答前 ，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题

卡和答题卷 的指定位置，并认真核对。

3.

作答 第

I

卷时，考生须用

2B

铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、

黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将 答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4.

考试结束时，考生须将第

I

卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交 回。

第

I

卷

(

共

100

分

)

Part I Reading Comprehension (

共

20

小题，每小题

2

分，共

40

分

)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,

B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are

so many different kinds of food in the world

一

Chinese food

,

Italian food, South

American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different

types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is

usually

much

spicier.

Indian

food

can

be

the

spiciest

of

all

-

sometimes

it's

so

hot

that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some

good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!

Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular

in

many

pars

of

the

world.

Lots

of

people

love

Chinese-style

vegetables

because

they

are

so

crispy.

Because

Chinese-style

vegetables

are

usually

cooked

for

a

much

shorter

time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably

the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.

Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty

and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly

half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more

hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short

time

to

prepare.

Often

，

Americans

feel

they

are

too

busy

to

spend

a

lot

of

time

cooking.

it's easier

to pick up

a pack of

fried chicken

on the way home from work or take

the

family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen

dinners after a long, hard day.

Of

course,

in

some

other

countries,

like

France,

cooking

is

still

an

form

Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly

，

each

person

has

a

different

opinion

about

which

country

has

the

tastiest

food.

But

people

in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.

1. The main idea of this passage is that

▲

.

A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries

B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food

C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries

D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world

2. We can infer from the passage that

▲

.

A. wine makes you mouth burn

B. French chefs love t be artists

C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food

D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

▲

.

A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared

B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine

C. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest

D. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook

4. Americans eat a lot of

▲

.

A. they believe American food is the best

B. American food contains more nutrition

C. they don't like food in other countries

D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals

5.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?

▲

.

A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time

B. American food is often believed to be less tasty

C. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian food

D. People have different opinions about French cuisine

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If

American

children

have

to

use

mosquito

ringtone

(

静音

)

of

cell

phones

at

school,

a

university

in

Japan

is

doing

the

opposite:

giving

cell

phones

to

students.

And

not

just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.

According

to

Asiajin,

about

550

students

and

staff

members

in

the

School

of

Social

Informatics

at

Tokyo-based

university

Aoyama

Gakuin

received

the

iPhone

3G

for

free

as part of their study materials.

This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only

sales

representative

of

the

iPhone

in

Japan.

The

number

of

students

using

the

iPhone

is expected to reach about 1

，

000. This is the first time a particular cell phone

has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.

The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global

positioning

system

(

GPS

),

the

university

plans

to

use

it

to

check

student

attendance.

Dropping

classes

is

a

big

problem

in

Japan,

where

regular

attendance

is

an

important

factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting

classmates to answer roll calls.

Now

，

with the iPhone 3G

，

the school plans to keep better tabs on (

监控

) its

students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only

if

they

are

actually

in

the

classroom,

a

fact

that

will

be

proved

by

the

phone's

GPS

)

，

lecture

podcasting,

and

online

examinations.

A

student

can't

answer

the

roll

cal

using

the phone from any location other than the classroom.

Students

can,

of

course,

still

cheat

the

new

system

by

leaving

their

phones

with

fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a

lot

of

private

information

on

their

phones

that

they

don't

want

to

share

with

others.

As

for

calling

and

data

plans,

the

university

covers

the

basic

fee.

The

hardware

itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.

6. According to the passage

，

American children are

▲

at school.

A. encouraged to use cell phones

B. not encouraged to use cell phones

C. offered a new type of free cell phones

D. allowed to use free cell phones

7.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true

of

the

School

of

Social

Informatics?

▲

.

A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free

B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool

C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before

D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G

8. Which

of the

following problems might

be

solved by using the

iPhone 3G?

▲

.

A. Fake attendance reported by classmates

B. Failure of on-line examinations

C. Answer to roll calls at school

D. High cost of telephoning

9.

The

following

functions

of

the

iPhone

3G

are

mentioned

in

the

text

EXCEPT

▲

.

A. attendance reporting

B. lecture podcasting

C. online examinations

D. downloading payment

10. This passage is mainly about

▲

.

A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university

B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities

C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school

D. the use of GPS to locate students at school

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Coco

Chanel

，

a

French

woman

，

is

very

famous

for

her

success

in

the

fashion

world.

The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883

，

she was

abandoned

by

her

father

after

her

mother

died.

She

was

raised

by

her

aunts

who

taught

her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco

，

which means

Staring out as a hat designer

，

Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at

the time.

，

，

she

created

simple

，

but

beautiful

designs

which

became

popular

with

fashionable

young

women of Paris.

Strangely enough

，

Word War

I gave

her

the chance to develop her idea of simple

elegance

from

hats

to

clothing.

Due

to

the

shortage

of

material

during

the

war

，

she

took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more

，

introducing turtle-neck

(

叠领

) sweater and pants for women.

In

1923

，

Coco

launched

her

line

of

perfumes.

woman

who

does

not

wear

perfume

has

no

future!

she

said

，

and

women

believed

her.

Since

its

first

appearance

，

Chanel

NO.5

has

been

the

world's

most

popular

perfume

，

with

another

bottle

being

sold

every

30

seconds.

And

Coco

herself

inspired

generations

of

women

designers

and

businesswomen to pursue their dreams.

11. The word famous brand

▲

.

A. a little animal B. a hat company

C. the nickname of a French woman D. the surname of a French girl

12.

Coco

had

her

hats

▲

those

of

her

time

at

the

beginning

of

her

designing.

A. fancier than B. different from

C. similar to D. more expensive than

13. According to the passage

，

Chanel's designs can be best described as

▲

.

A. fashionable B. luxurious

C. simple and elegant D. A and C

14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that

▲

.

A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future

B. it will be the world's most popular perfume

C. it will be sold every 30 seconds

D. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes

15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that

▲

.

A. becoming rich is not so difficult

B. women are more likely to succeed

C. people can pursue their dreams

D. the poor are more likely to succeed

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.

Everyone

knows

that

laziness

is

not

good.

We

have

probably

al

had

lectures

telling

that

laziness

is

immoral

，

that

it

is

wasteful

，

and

that

lazy

people

will

never

gain

anything

in

life.

But

laziness

can

be

more

harmful

than

that

，

and

it

is

often

caused

by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much

more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable

to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their

ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that

prevents

successful

work.

Some

people

are

so

busy

planning

great

deals

that

they

are

unable

to

deal

with

easier

work

on

hand.

Still

others

are

not

avoiding

work;

strictly

speaking

，

they are simply putting of their work.

Laziness

，

however

，

can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while

they

are

really

thinking

，

planning

and

researching.

We

should

al

remember

that

great

scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when

the apple hit him and he

devised

the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have

someone

，

particularly if that

by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right.

And

sometimes

，

being

-

that

is

，

taking

time

of

for

a

rest

一

is

good

for

the

overworked

students

or

executives.

Taking

a

rest

can

be

particularly

helpful

to

the

sportsman

who

is

trying

too

hard

or

the

doctor

who

is

simply

working

himself

overtime

too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy.

That person may be thinking

，

resting

，

or planning his or her next work.

16. The main idea of this passage is that

▲

.

A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of

B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

C laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems

D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully

17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

▲

.

A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease

B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful

C. Laziness cannot be explained

D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure

18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support?

▲

.

A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality

B. Most assembly workers are lazy

C. The word

D. Most overworked people are lazy

19. The author's attitude towards laziness is

▲

.

A. objective B. subjective

C. critical D. humorous

20. As used in this passage, the word

▲

.

A. understood B. wrote

C. created D. proved

Part

Ⅱ

Vocabulary and Structure (

共

40

小题，每小题

1

分，共

40

分〉

Directions:

There

are

40

incomplete

sentences

in

this

part.

For

each

sentence

there

are

4

choices

marked

A

，

B

，

C

and

D.

Choose

the

ONE

that

best

completes

the

sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

the center.