初中英语不定代词的用法

1

．

I agree with most of what you said, but I don

’

t agree with ______.

A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing

2

．

----The exam was difficult, wasn

’

t it?

----No, but I don

’

t think ______ could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody

二：复合不定代词的定语位置

复合不 定代词被定语修饰的时候，

定语必须放在不定代词后面。

特别是 当修饰的定语比较复

杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。

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1

．

There is _____________ with your car.

A. nothing seriously wrong

B. seriously wrong nothing

C. nothing wrong seriously

D. wrong seriously nothing

2

．

He asked me if there was _____________ to read.

A. easy enough something

B. enough easy something

C. something easy enough

D. something enough easy

三

：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.

四．复合不定代词的用法区别

1

．

大家都 知道，带

some

的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带

any

的复合不定代词常用

在否定句，

但是，

带

some

的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示

请求，建议，询问的疑问 句中。

如：

Would you like ______ to eat?

A. something B anything C. everything D nothing

2.

带

any

的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。

Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.

As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.

特别要注 意的是带

any

的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如：

Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F)

要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：

Nothing could be seen in that dark room.

3.

指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思 和用法不同，以

any

为例。

anyone

仅指人

任何人，某人，

不和

of

连用

any one

即指人，也指物，

任何一个的意思

可以于

of

连用

Anyone can do the job.

Any one of us can do the job.

4.

一般情况下，用

nothing

回答以

what

开头的问题，

nobody (no one)

回答

who

开头的问

题，

none

回答以

how many

开头的问题。

What

’

s on the table? ----- Nothing.

Who is in the classroom?-------- Nobody. ( No one).

How many people are there in the room?

————

None.

同步专练

1.

“

I don

’

t think I am different from ____ else. I am just the son of a farmer,

”

A. anyone

B. nobody

C. someone

D. everyone

2. There is ____ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

3.

—

Good morning, class. Is ____ here?

—

No, sir. Tom is absent(

缺席

).

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. no one

D. someone

4. Everything ____ready.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

5. Did you meet ____ in the street?

A. a very tall someone

B. very tall anyone

C. someone very tall

D. anyone very tall

6.

—

How was the school trip yesterday?

—

Great. ____ had a good time.

A. Everyone

B. No one

C. Someone

D. Anyone

7.

—

Tom, supper is ready.

—

I don

’

t want to eat ____, Mum. I

’

m not feeling well.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

8. ____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

9

．—

What do you think of these two books?

—

______ of them are interesting. And I

’

ve read them several times.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

10

—

Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?

—

Yes, sometimes. It

’

s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.

ng

B. something

C. everything

D. Nothing

11 My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

B. another

C. the other

D. Others

12

—

All the volunteers were very tired, but

______ of them took a rest.

—

They were busy looking for the missing people.

r

B. all C. both D. None

Mo Yan said.