-
.
名词复数
名词在
使用中的难点在于名词的数，
即可数名词与不可数名词的实际
应
用。
所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的
构
成规律是：
1.
一般情况加
s,
如：
pen
—
pens, doc
tor
—
doctors,boy
—<
/p>
boys,
其读音规则是在清辅音后读［
s
］
，在元音和浊辅音后读［
z
］
。
如
:map
—
map
，
boy
—
boys.
2.
在以
s, sh, ch, x
结尾的名词后面加
es
，如：
bus
—
buses, class
—
classes,
其读音为［
< br>iz
］
。
3.
以
ce, se, ze, (
d)ge
结尾的名词加
s
，其读音为［
iz
］
。
4.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词，要将
y
变为
i<
/p>
再加
es
，读作［
z
］
，
如：
factory
—
factories,
country
—
countries, family
—
families.
但要注意的是以元音字
母加
y
结尾的名词的复数形式只加
s<
/p>
，
如
:boy
—
boys, day
—
days
。
5.
以
o
结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加
es
，
但如果
o
前面是元
音字
母或外来词，缩写词以
o
结尾的则
只加
s
，有生命的要加
es
没有生
命的加
s
如：
tomato
—
tomato
es,
hero
—
heroes;
potato-
potatoes
negro-negroes
photo
—
photos,
radio
—
radios,
piano
—
pianos
6. <
/p>
以
f
或
fe
结尾的名词的复数形式要将
f
或
fe
变为
v
再加
es
，
如：
knife
—
knives,
leaf
—
leaves,
但有些例
外的词如
roof
的复数形式
.
.
是
roofs
。
7.
不规则名词的复数形式
是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，
如
:man
—
men,
woman
—
women,
child
—
children,
foot
—
feet,
tooth
—
teeth,
mouse
—
mice
8.
单复同形的名词有：
fish, sheep,
deer
…
9.
单数形式但其意为复数的名词有
:people,
police, family
等。
名词还有格的变化，其主格
可作主语，宾格可作宾语。还有所有格，
用来表示人或物的所有，
以及领属关系。
表示有生命的名词的所有格
其单数形式是加<
/p>
's
其复数形式是
s'
< br>，
如其结尾不是
s
的复数形式仍
加
's
，
如：
a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.
在
表示时间、
距离、
< br>世界、
国家……名词的所有格要用
's
< br>，
如：
a twenty
minutes' walk.
但无生命名词的所有格则必须
用
of
结构，
如：
the
capital of our country, the
colour of the flowers
英语名词变复数的练习题
<
一
>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
monkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
family
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
.
.
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
army
17
、
tomato
18
、
fox
19
、
woman
20
、
knife
22
、
sheep
<
二
>
、选择填空
1
、
There
on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C.
is a photo
D. is photos
2.
This kind of
car
made in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B
.are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four
and two
in the group.
A. Japanese,Germen
B
Japaneses,Germen
C.
Japanese,German
se, Germans
4.
That
’
s
art
book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D are
5. The boys have got
already
（已经）
.
A.
two bread
B. two breads
C.
two pieces of bread
D. two
piece
of bread
6. The old
man wants
.A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six boxes of apple
.
.
C.
six box of
apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There
some
in the river.
A.
is ,fish
B.
are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8.
There
two
in
the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean
twice a day.
A .our tooth
B.
our tooths
teeth
come from different
______A. country ies C. a country D.
countrys
11. How many
_____do you see in the picture?s es
tomato
12.
They
are______.
A .
woman teachers
B. women
teachers
C.
women teacher
D.
woman teacher
13.
Would you like _______ ,please?
A.
two glass of
water
B. two glasses of
water
C. two glass of
waters
D. two glasses
of
waters
.
.
14.
Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B.
German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D.
Germans, Germany
15.
There are some ______ in
these _______.
…
pencil-boxes
…
pencils-box
…
pencil-box
…
pencils-boxes
16.
______ like
______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens,
travel
D. The Greens,
traveling
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
三）
.
填入所给名词的正确形式
1.
I have two_____ (knife)
2.
There are
many _____ here. (box)
3.
There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.
A few _____
are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.
The _______ are playing
football now. (child)
.
.
was eager to make some extra money,
since during these years he
could
hardly live on his_______.
a
．
little wage
b.
few wage
c.
wage
d. wages
of the houses in the village were
burnt to ______ during the war.
a.
an
ash
b. the ash
c.
ash
d. ashes
students at colleges or universities are making
______ for the
coming New Year.
a.
many
preparations
b. much
preparation
c.
preparations
d. preparation
ng in _____ is one of their spare-time
activities.
a.
oil
b. an
oil
c. oils
d. the oil
the view of the
foreign experts, there
wasn
’
t ____ oil here.
a.
much
b. lots
of
c. a great deal
of
d. many
large
houses are being painted, but ______.
a.
of great
expense
b. at a great
expense
c. in a lot of
expenses d.
by high expense
room was small and
contained far too ______.
.