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英语介词的用法记忆口诀

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2021-02-09 09:40
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2021年2月9日发(作者:邮寄)


英语介词的用法记忆口诀




早、午、晚要用



in



at


黎明、午夜、点与分。



年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽



in




将来时态



in ...


以后,小处



at


大处



in




有形



with


无形



by


,语言、单位、材料



in




特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用



in




介词



at




to


表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。




早、午、晚要用



in



例:


in the morning


在早上



in the afternoon


在下午



in the evening


在晚上



in the day


在白天




at


黎明、午、夜、点与分





: at dawn, at daybreak


在黎明时候



at noon


在中午



at night


在夜间



at midnight


在午夜




以上短语都不用冠词




at six o'clock



6


点钟



at 7



30 (seven thirty)



7


点半



at half past eleven



11


点半



at nine fifteen



9



15




at ten thirty a.m.


在上午


10



30


分也可以写成



seven to five 5


点差


7



(


半小时以上

)


five minutes after two 2


点过


5




at a quarter to two 1



45




at the weekend


在周末




年、月、年月、季节、周




即在



某年



,在



某月



,在



某年某月



(


但在某年某月某日则用


< p>
on)


,在四季,在第几周等


都要用



in




例:



in 1986



1986




in 1927



1927




in April


在四月



in March


在三月



in December, 1986 1986



12




in July, l983 1983


年< /p>


7




in spring


在春季



in summer


在夏季



in autumn


在秋季



in winter


在冬季



in the fist week of this semester


这学期的第一周



in the third week


在第三周




阳光、灯、影、衣、冒



in


,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用



in





例:


Don't read in dim light.


切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。



They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.


他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。



They are sitting in the shade of a tree.


他们坐在树阴下乘凉。



a prisoner in irons


带着镣铐的囚犯



He went in the rain to meet me at the station.


他冒雨到车站去接我。



The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.


旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。




以及:


in the bright sunlight


在明亮的阳光下



a merchant in disguise


乔装的商人



the woman in white (black, red, yellow)


穿着白


(


黑、红、黄

< br>)


色衣服的妇女



in uniform


穿着制服



in mourning


穿着丧服



in brown shoes


穿着棕色鞋



in his shirt sleeves


穿着衬衫




将来时态



in …


以后





: They will come back in 10 days.


他们将


10


天以后回来。



I'll come round in a day or two.


我一两天就回来。



We'll be back in no time.


我们一会儿就回来。



Come and see me in two days' time.


两天后来看我。


(


从现在开始


)


After … (


从过去开始


)



小处



at


大处



in



例:


Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry


.


李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。



I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.


我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住 在农村。



I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.


我住在辽宁省鞍山市.




有形



with


无形



by


,语言、单位、材料



in



例:


The workers are paving a road with stone.


工人们正用石子铺路。


(


有形


)


The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.


这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。


(


有形

)


“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera. <<


智取威虎山


>>




出好戏。


(


无形


)


The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.


这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油


和粗 柴油。


(


表示方式、手段、方法


——< /p>


无形


)



I really can't express my idea in English freely in- deed




我确实不能用英语流利地 表达我的思想。


(


表示某种语言用



in)



I wrote a novel in Russian.


我用俄语写了一本小说。


(


同上


)



The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system




公里是米制中最长的长度单位。


(


表示 度、量、衡单位的用



in )



The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.


长度是以米、公里、厘米为 单位来计算的。


(


同上


)



This board was cast in bronze not in gold.


这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。




特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用



in



特征或状态:





: The Democratic Party was then in power.


那时民主党执政。



They found the patient in a coma.


他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。



He has not been in good health for some years.


他几年来身体一直不好。



Many who came in despair went away in hope.


许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。



The house was in ruins.


这房屋成了废墟。



The poor girl was in tears.


这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。



Her clothes were in rags.


她的衣服穿破了。



His shoes were in holes.


他的鞋穿出窟窿了。



I only said it in fun.


我说这话只是开玩笑的。



She spoke in grief rather than in anger.


与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。




还有一些短语也用



in


,如:



in jest


诙谐地,


in joke


开玩笑地,


in spite


恶意地,



in fairness


公正地,


in revenge


报复


, in


mercy


宽大,


in sorrow


伤心地等。




His mind was in great confusion.


他脑子里很乱。



Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.


今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。



She and her classmates are in flower ages.


她和她的同学都正值妙龄。



The campaign was in full swing.


运动正值高潮中。




方面:




例:


We accepted the item in principle.


我们在原则上接受了这个条款。



They are never backward in giving their views.


他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。



The backward area has achieved self- sufficient in grain.


这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。



A


good teacher must be an example in study.


一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。




方式:




例:


All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.


所有报告都用速记记录下来了。



The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.


党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。




如下成语惯用



in


例:


in all


总计



in advance


事前



in the meantime


与此同时



in place


适当地



in hopes of(




in the hope of)


怀着


……


希望



in connection with



……


有关



in contact with



……


联系



in addition to



……


以外



in case of


倘若,万一



in conflict with



……


冲突



in force


有效的,大批



in depth


彻底地



in regard to


关于



in the neighborhood of


大约、邻近



in retrospect


回顾,一想起



in behalf of


代表


……


利益



in the least


一点,丝毫



in alarm


惊慌、担心



in the opinion of



……


见解



in the long run


从长远说来



in one's opinion



……


看来



in word


口头上



in a word


总之



in vain


无益地


,


白白地



in case


如果,万一,以防



in detail


详细地



in haste


急急忙忙地



in conclusion


总之



in spite of


尽管



in other words …


换句话说


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