-
基础英语必学的
100
个词根
< br>50
个前缀
50
个后缀
50
个一定要学的英语前缀
1.
ab-, abs-
词缀考古学:意为
away
,表示“分离”
p>
词汇:
abduct,
abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor
词根:
duct
(拉走)——
duct
norm
(规定,常规)——
subnormal
use
(使用)——
useful
2.
ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-
词缀考古学:意为<
/p>
to,
表示“向,靠近;继续;使”
词汇:
adapt, aggravate, arrest,
accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive,
aggression
词根:
apt
(适应)——
aptitude
grav
(加重)——
gravity
rest
(休息)——
restaurant
3.
an-, a-
词缀考古学:意为
not,
without,
表示“不,没有,无”
词汇:
anarchism, anechoic,
anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy
词根:
arch
(统治)——
patriarch
ech
(声音)——
echo
onym
(名字)——
pseudonym
4.
anti-, ant-
词缀考古学:意为
against,
opposite,
表示“反对,相反”
词汇:
antiwar, antipathy,
antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial,
antithesis, antagonist
词根:
pa
th
(感情)——
sympathy
body
(身体)——
embody
5.
auto-, aut-
词缀考古学:意为
< br>self
,表示“自己”
词<
/p>
汇
:
authentic,
authority,
autobiography,
autocracy,
antomatic,
autonomous,
autonomy,
authorize
词根:
grap
h
(写)——
telegraphy
hor
(界定,限制)——
abhor
bio
(生命)——
biography
6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
6.
be-
词缀考古学:意为
make<
/p>
,表示“做,使”
词汇:
befall, behold, beneath,
behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray
词根:
hold
(持续;保留)——
withhold
7.
bene-, beni-,
bon-, boun
词缀考古学:意为
good
,表示“好的,善的”
词汇:
benefit, benign,
benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona
fide, benediction
词根:
fit
(做)——
profit
gn
(出生)——
pregnancy
vol
(意愿)——
malevolence
8.
bi-
(
bin-,
bis-
)
词缀考古学:意为
two
,表达“二,两个”
,其变形为
bin-, bis-
词汇:
biennial, bisect,
bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly,
bipastisan, biped
词根:
enn
(年)——
perennial
sect
(切割)——
intersect
later
(<
/p>
unilateral
)
9.
cent-
< br>词缀考古学:意为
hundred
,表示“百”
词汇:
centennial,
centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion,
percent, percentage
词根:
enn
p>
(年)——
biennial
(半)——
upgrade
ped
(脚)——
pedestrian
10.
circum-, circ-
词缀考古学:意为
around, on all
sides
,表示“环绕;周围”
词汇:
circuit, circumference,
circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet,
semicircle, circus
词根:
it
(走)——
pursuit
fer
(携带)——
difference
sta
(站着)——
obstacle
11. 12. 13. 14.
15.
11.
com-, con-
词缀考古学:意为
with, together
,表示“和·
·
·一起;持有”
词汇:
commentary, compact,
concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort,
compete
词根:
ment
(思
想;意见)——
mentor
pact
(捆绑)——
impact
cept
(抓取)——
deceptive
12.
contra-, contro-, counter-
词缀考古学:意为
against, contrary, o
pposite,
表示“反对,与·
·
·相反”
词汇:
contradict,
controversial, counterfeit, controvert,
countermand, counterpart, contradiction,
contrary
词根:
dict<
/p>
(说)——
prediction
ver
(转向,变化)——
versatile
feit
(做)——
surfeit
13.
de-
词缀考古学:意为
off,
away
,表示“去掉;使远离”
,还可用来加强语气
词汇:
depose,
designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress,
decode, defame
词根:
pose
(放)——
compose
sign
(标明;信号)——
resignation
pict
(描绘)——
pictograph
14.
di-
词缀考古学:意为
two,<
/p>
表示“两个”
,还有“分开,分离”之义
词汇:
dilemma, divorce,
diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish,
digress
词根:
vers
(转
向)——
diversity
plo
(折叠)——
deploy
15.
dis-, di-
词缀考古学:意为
apart
,表示“分开”
词汇:
dispatch, diminish,
dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim,
disrupt
词根:
min
(小的
)——
miniature
sect
(切割)——
intersect
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
16.
en-, em-
词缀考古学:意为
in, make,
表示“在·
·
·里;使·
·
·成为”
词汇:
encounter, emblem,
embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity,
engross
词根:
counter
(反对,相反)——
counterbalance
bl
(扔)——
parable
bar
(棍子)——
barrier
17.
ex-, e-
词缀考古学:意为
o
ut
,表示“向外”
,还可用来表强调
词汇:
exalt, evoke, eradicate,
eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated
词根:
alt
(高的)——
altar
vok
(叫喊)——
provoke
radi
(根)——
radical
18.
extra-, exter-, extro-
词缀考古学
:意为
outside
,表示“外面的,表面的,对外的”
p>
词汇:
extravagant,
extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet,
extraneous, external, exterior
词根:
vag
(漫游,游荡)——
vague
vert
(转向)——
advertise
ordin
(命令)——
subordinate
19.
for-
词缀考古学:意为
apar
t
,表示“离开”
,还有加强语气的作用
词汇:
forgo, forbear,
forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear,
forlorn
词根:
go
(走)—
—
embargo
feit
(做,使)——
counterfeit
20.
fore-
词缀考古学:意为
bef
ore
,表示“前面”
词汇:
forecast, foremost,
foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee,
forefather, forearm
词根:
cast<
/p>
(扔)——
newscast
most
(最)——
innermost
sight
(看见)——
longsighted
21. 22. 23. 24.
25.
21.
in-, il-, im-.
词缀考古学:意为
in, on ,not
,表示“在·
·
·里面;在·
·<
/p>
·上;不”
,还有加强语气的作用
词汇:
immense, immerse,
illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice,
illegal
词根:
mens
(测
量)——
dimension
mers
(浸入)——
submersion
lic
(怂恿)——
delicate
22.
inter-
词缀考古学:意为
be
tween,
表示“在·
·
·之间”<
/p>
词汇:
intervene,
intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose,
interject, international, interview
词根:
ven
(来)——
advent
cept
(拿)——
precept
rog
(询问)——
surrogate
23.
intra-, intro-
词缀考古学:意为
into,
inward,
表示“在里面;向里”
词汇:
intrastate,
introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit,
introspect, introversible, intraparty
词
根:
spect
(看)——
spectacular
vert
(转向)——
avert
24.
macro-
词缀考古学:意为
la
rge
,表示“大的”
词汇:
macroworld,
macrocosm,
macroscale,
macroeconomics,
macrostructure,
macrobian,
macroclimate, macroscope
词根:
cosm
(宇宙)——
cosmopolitism
25.
mal-, male-,
mail-
词缀考古学:意为
ill,bad
,表示“病的,坏的”
词汇:
malediction,
maltreat,
malevolent,
malcontent,
malpractice,
malnutrition,
malefactor,
malign
词根:
dict
(说)——
predict
treat
(处理)——
entreat
vol
(意愿)——
benevolence
26. 27. 28. 29.
30.
26.
micro-
词缀考古学:意为
sm
all
,表示“小的,微小的”
词<
/p>
汇
:
microbiology,
microwave,
microscope,
microworld,
microskirt,
microfilm,
microbe,
micrometer
词根:
bio
(生命)——
biology
log
(学科)——
anthropology
scope
(视野;范围)——
telescope
27.
mis-
词缀考古学:意为
bad(ly), wrong(ly)
p>
,表示“不好的
/
地,错误的
/
地”
词汇:
misdemeanor, misnomer,
misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend,
mischance,
misgiving
词根:
mean
(引导)——
demeanor
nom
(名字)——
synonym
gyn
(女性)——
gynarchy
28.
multi-
词缀考古学:意为
many,
much
,表示“多的”
词汇:
multilingual,
multiply,
multiplicity,
multitude,
multidirectional,
multicultural,
multiform,
multimedia
词根:
lin
gu
(语言)——
linguistics
ply
(重叠)——
comply
plic
(重叠)——
explicate
29.
non-
词缀考古学:意为
not<
/p>
,表示“不”
词汇:
nonaggression,
nonsense,
nonplus,
nonsmoking,
nonstop,
nonconformist,
nonprofit,
nonexistent
词根:
gr
ess
(去)——
congress
sens
(感觉)——
sensitive
plu
(更多)——
surplus
30.
ob-, op-
词缀考古学:意为
against,
表示“逆向”
,还可表强调
< br>
词汇:
obese, obligate,
oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude,
oppose
词根:
ed
(吃)——
edible
lig
(捆绑;约束)——
eligible
press
(按压)——
impressive
31. 32. 33. 34.
35.
31.
over-
词缀考古学:意为
above, beyond,
表示“在·
·
·之上;过度”
词
汇
:
o
verdose,
overlap,
overburden,
overwhelm,
overbridge,
overcoat,
overproduction,
overlook
词根:
lap
(交叉)——
< br>
collapse
32.
pan-
词缀考古学:意为
all<
/p>
,表示“全部的,广泛的”
词汇:
pandemic, pansophic,
panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime,
panegyric, panacea
词根:
dem
(人民)——
democracy
soph
(智慧)——
philosophy
33.
para-. par-
词缀考古学:意为
< br>beside
,表示“在·
·
·
旁边,和·
·
·并肩”
,也有“脱离”
的意思
词汇:
parody,
paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter,
paramount, paraphrase
词根:
od<
/p>
(唱歌)——
melody
dox
(观点)——
heterodoxy
34.
per-
词缀考古学:意为
through,
excessive,
表示“一直;一再”
词汇:
pertain, persist,
perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial,
perverse
词根:
tain
(
抓住)——
retain
sist
(站立)——
resistant
pet
(寻找)——
perpetuate
35.
peri-
词缀考古学:意为
aro
und
,表示“周围;靠近”
词汇:
peripheral, periscope,
peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery,
peripatetic, perigee
词根:
pher
(带有)——
periphery
scop
(观看)——
telescope
36.
37. 38. 39. 40.
36.
poly-
词缀考古学:意为
many
,表示“多的,许多”
p>
词
汇
:
polygon,
monopoly,
polygamy,
polyandry,
polyglot,
polytechnic,
polyfunctional,
polymorphic
词根:
gon
(角)——
pentagon
mono
(单一)——
monologue
gam
(婚姻)——
monogamy
37.
post-
词缀考古学:意为
after,
behind
,表示“在后面,后面”
词汇:
postpone, postlude,
postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous,
postmortem, postwar
词根:
pon
p>
(放)——
component
lude
(演奏)——
prelude
script
(写)——
manuscript
38.
pre-
词缀考古学:意为
befo
re
,表示“之前,前面的”
词
p>
汇
:
prescribe,
preclude,
precedent,
prescript,
precaution,
prescient,
predisposition,
preoccupation
词根:
scrib
(书写)——
scribble
clude
(关闭)——
seclude
ced
(走)——
accede
39.
pro-
词缀考古学:意为
befo
re
,表示“之前”
词汇:
procure, prosecute,
proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess,
profile
词根:
cur
(关心
,注意)——
concur
sec
ut
(追踪)——
persecute
fic
(做)——
beneficent
40.
re-
词缀考古学:意为
back<
/p>
,表示“后面”
,还可以表加强
词汇:
responsive, recede,
reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient,
rehabilitate, rejuvenate
词根:
spons
(回应)——
response
cede
(走)——
precede
min
(记忆)——
remind
41. 42. 43. 44.
45.
41.
semi-
词缀考古学:意为
hal
f
,表示“半”
词
< br>汇
:
semicolon,
semicivilized,
semicircle,
semimonthly,
semicolony,
semiconductor,
semiautomatic
词根:
civ
(公民)——
civilian
circ
(圆形)——
circumference
42.
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-,
sur-, sus-
词缀考古学:意为
under
,表示“在·
·
·下面”
词汇:
submissive, suffrage,
supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain,
succumb, supplant
词根:
miss
(送)——
transmission
frag
(打碎)——
fragment
ple
(填补)——
implement
43.
super-, sur-
词缀考古学:意为
over
,表示“在·
·
·上
面;超过”
词汇:
supersede, surplus,
surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit,
surveillance, surrogate
词根:
s
ed
(坐)——
sedulous
plu
(更多)——
plural
mount
(山)——
mountainous
44.
syn-, sym-
词缀考古学:意为
together,
same
,表示“共同;相同”
词汇:
synbiosis,
synthesis,
synonym,
symposium,
symmetry,
syndicate,
syndicate,
syllable,
syndrome
词根:
bio
(生命)——
biosphere
thes
(放)——
hypothesis
onym
(名字)——
cryptonym
45.
tele-
词缀考古学:意为
far
,
表示“遥远的”
,引申为“电”
词汇:
telegram, telephone,
television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy,
telemetry, telemeter
词根:
gram
(写)——
epigram
phon
(声音)——
symphony
vis
(看)——
visual
46. 47. 48. 49.
50.
46.
trans-, tres-
词缀考古学:意为
across,
change,
表示“越过;改变”
词汇:
transform, transgress,
trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion,
transmission, transplant
词根:
form
(形式)——
uniform
gress
(走)——
progress
pass
(走过)——
bypass
47.
tri-
词缀考古学:意为
thre
e
,表示“三”
词汇:
triangle, trilateral,
trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect,
tripod
词根:
angle
(角
)——
rectangle
later
(边)——
unilateral
log
(讲话)——
dialogue
48.
un-
词缀考古学:意为
not
p>
,表示“不”
词汇:
unabated,
unalterable,
unsavory,
uneducated,
uncivilized,
unconditional,
uncommitted,
unofficial
词根:
bat
(打击)——
combat
alter
(其他的;改变)——
alternation
sav
(味道)——
savor
49.
under-
词缀考古学:意为
be
low
,表示“在·
·
·下面”
词
汇
:
undermine,
underling,
underline,
undergraduate,
underplay,
underestimate,
underdeveloped, underagent
词
根:
mine
(挖)——
miner
line
(线)——
airline
50.
uni-
词缀考古学:意为
one<
/p>
,表示“一”
词汇:
unilateral, universal,
unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity
词根:
later
(边)——
equilateral
vers
(转动)——
reverse
son
(声音)——
songster
100
个一定要学的英文词根
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
act
词根考古学:意为
to
do, to drive
,表示“做;使”
词汇:
counteract, overact,
radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact,
reactionary
词缀:
counter-
(反对)——
counterpart
over-
(过度的)——
overwork
radio-
(反射)——
redio
cativity
2.
aero
(
aer,
aeri
)
词根考古学:意为
air, aeration,
表示“空气;飞机的”
。变形为
aer,
aeri
词汇:
aeroview,
aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform,
aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:
-sphere
(球,球形)——
hemisphere
-log
(学科)——
mythology
3.
agri
(
agro,
agr
)
词根考古学:意为
field, land,
表示“田地;农业”
。变形为
agro, agr
词汇:
agriculture, agrarian,
agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology,
agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:
-
nom
(学科,某一领域的知识)——
economy
-ian
(·
·
·的,
·
·
·的人)——
civilian
-ist
(专家;从事某活动的人)——
antagonist
4.
ann/enn
词根考古学:意为
year
,表示“年”
,其元音弱化后变成
enn
词汇:
biennial, centennial,
millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary,
annuity, bicentennial
词缀:
bi-
(二)——
binary
cent-
(一百)——
century
mill-
(一千)——
millipede
5.
aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为
water
,表示“水”
词汇:
aquamarine,
aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque,
aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:
< br>-marin
(海洋)——
submarine
-ure
(表一般状态,行为)——
fracture
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.
arch
词根考古学:意为
government
,表示“政府,统
治”
。还有
chief, first, old
的含义,表示“主
要的,第一的,老的,旧的”
词汇:
anarchy, autarchy,
monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect,
archaeology, archaic
词缀:
an-<
/p>
(无,没有)——
anharmonic
aut-
(自己,独自)——
autonomy
mon-
(一个)——
monologue
7.
aud
(
ed,eis
)
词根考古学:意为
to hear,
表
示“听,听说”
,变形为:
ed,eis
词汇:
inaudible,obeisance,
auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory,
disobedience
词缀:
in-
(不,表否定)——
incorrect
ob-
(加强,集中)——
obfuscate
-orium
(·
< br>·
·地方)——
vomitorium
< br>
8.
bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:
embargo, barrage,
embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
p>
词缀:
em-
(在·
·
·之中)——
embrace
-age
(表状态)——
marria
ge
9.
bio
词根考古学:意为
life<
/p>
,表示“生命”
词
汇
:
biography,
antibiotic,
microbiology,
symbiosis,
biographer,
biochemistry,
biological,
autobiography
词缀:
-graph
(写,书写)——
demography
anti-
(反抗的,反的)——<
/p>
antiwar
micro-
(微小的)——
microscope
10.
cand
< br>词根考古学:意为:
white
,
glow
,表示“白的;发光”
词汇:
candor, candidate,
incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy
词缀:
-or
(表人或物品)——
generator
-ate
(表人或地位)——
delegate
-ent
(·
·
·的)——<
/p>
indigent
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
11.
cap(t)
词根考古学:意为
to take, to
seize,
表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”
词汇:
capacious, captain,
incapable, capability, captivate, captor,
recapture, caption
词缀:
-ous
p>
(·
·
·的)——
dubious
-ain
(表人)——
villain
in-
(不)——
< br>incorrect
12.
cess (ced, ceas. ceed)
词根考古学:意为
to go
,表示“
走,去,达到”
,其变形为
ced,ceas
词汇:
access, concede,
recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession,
inaccessible
词缀:
ac-
(表加强)——
accompany
< br>con-
(和·
·
·一起)——
conflict
re-
(后面)——
return
13.
chron
词根考古学:意为
time
,表示“时间”
词汇:
chronic,
chronology,
synchronous,
chronicle,
chronograph,
synchronize,
anachronism,
chronometer
词缀:
-i
c
(·
·
·的)——
< br>static
syn-
(相
同的)——
synthetic
-
ous
(·
·
·的)——
unanimous
14.
cid
(
cad,cas
)
词根考古学:意为
to fall
,表
示“落下,下降;来临”
。其变形为
cad,cas
词汇:
accident, incident,
coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident,
occident, elucidate
词缀:
-ent<
/p>
(有·
·
·的性质)——
solvent
co-
(
一起)——
collect
15.
claim
词根考古学:意为
to
cry
,表示“叫喊,哭”
词汇:
acclaim, disclaim,
claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim,
exclaim, reclaim
词缀:
ac-
(表加强)——
accumulate
dis-
(不)——
dishonest
-ant
(·
·
·的人)——
participant
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
16.
clin
词根考古学:意为
to
bend
,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”
词汇:
disinclined,decline,
recline, inclined, inclination, declination,
clinch, clinic
词缀:
dis-
(不)——
disability
de-
(向下)——
deport
re-
(向后)——
return
17.
cor
(
cour, cord,
card
)
词根考古学:意为
heart
,表示“心,勇气”
。其变形为<
/p>
cour
词汇:
accord,
courage, discordant, core, encore, record,
courageous, recorder
词缀:
ac-<
/p>
(到,接近)——
accelerate
-age
(表状态)——
marriage
dis-
(不同的)——
dishonest
18.
corp
词根考古学:意为
body
,表示“身体,整体”
词汇:
incorporate, corporal,
corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent,
corporation
词缀:
-ate
(做,使)——
alienate
-al
(·
·
·的)——
cultural
19.
cours
(
cur,
curs
)
词根考古学:意为
to turn
,表
示“奔跑,运转”
,其变形为
cur, curs
词汇:
concur, precursor,
recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish
词缀:
con-
(一起)——
concord
pre-
< br>(在·
·
·之前)——
presume
re-
(向后)——
return
20.
crease
(
cre
)<
/p>
词根考古学:意为
grow, mak
e
,表示“增长;产生”
,其变形为
c
re
词汇:
decrease, increase,
create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate,
concrete
词缀:
de-
(除
去)——
devalue
in-
(里面)——
indulge
-ate
(做,使)——
frustrate
21. 22. 23. 24.
25.
21.
cred
(
creed,
cre
)
词根考古学:意为
to believe, to trust
,表示“相信”
,其变形为
creed
, cre
词汇:
discredit,
miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous,
creed, accredit, creditor
词缀:
dis-
(不)——
dismiss
mis-
(不好的;错误的)——
mislead
re-
(回来;又一次)——
review
22.
cur
(
cor, cour,
cours, coars
)
词根考古学:意为
to run,
表示“跑”
,其变形为
cor,
cour, cours, coars
词汇:
concur, precursor,
recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse,
coarse
词缀:
con-
(一起
)——
confirm
pre-
(之前)——
preview
re-
(向后的)——
renounce
23.
dem(o)
词根考古学:意为
pe
ople
,表示“人,人民;人口”
词
汇
:
demography,
democracy,
epidemic,
deem,
demanding,
doomsday,
demagogue,
demagogue, endemic
词缀:
-cracy
(统治或政体)——
bureaucracy
epi-
(
在·
·
·之间)——
episode
24.
dic(t)
词根考古学:意为
to
say, to declare,
表示“说,断言”
词汇:
contradict, predict,
dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation,
indicate
词缀:
contra-
(相反)——
contrary
pre-
(在·
·
·之前)——
p>
precaution
-ate
(做出·
·
·动作)——
fascinate
25.
duc, duct
词根考古学:意为
to
lead,
表示“指引,引导”
词汇:
deduct, traduce, abduct,
induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory
词缀:
de-
(向下的)——
deficit
tra-
(偏的;过头的)——
track
ab-
(向远处的)——
abroad
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
26.
dur
词根考古学:意为
to
last,
表示“继续的,持续的”
词汇:
obdurate, endure,
enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during,
durability
词缀:
ob-
(加强的;集中的)——
oblige
en-
(使)——
enable
dur-
(继续的,持续的)——
endurance
27.
eco
(
ecu,
oce
)
词根考古学:意为
house
,表示“房子;家”其变形为
ecu
, oce
词汇:
ecumenical,
economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic,
economics, ecological
词缀:
men
-
(引导,带头)——
menace
nom-
(法律,制度)——
nomination
di-
(通过)——
diagnose
28.
equ
(
iqu
)
p>
词根考古学:意为
equal,
same
,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为
iqu
词汇:
adequate, equivocate,
equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator,
equilateral
词缀:
ad-
(加)——
adjust
voc-
(声音)——
vocal
-ize
(使)——
recognize
29.
fac
(
fect, fic,
fact
)
词根考古学:意为
to make, to do,
表示“做”
,其变形为
fect, fic,
fact
词汇:
affectation, defect,
beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate,
malefactor, proficient
词缀:
af
-
(使·
·
·
)——
afford
de-
(使远离,去掉)——
delay
bene-
(好)——
benefit
30.
fer
词根考古学:意为
to
carry, to bear
,表示“可搬运的;承受”
词汇:
suffer, offer, different,
fertile, interfere, preferential, refer,
vociferous
词缀:
suf-
(下面的)——
sufficient
of-
(朝向,到)——
offend
dif-
(远的)——
difficu
lt
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
31.
fid
词根考古学:意为
to
believe
,表示“相信”
词汇:
perfidy, confide,
confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler
词缀:
per-
(假,坏)——
pervert
con-
(全部)——
compact
-ant
(·
·
·的人)——
participant
32.
fin
词根考古学:意为
end,
limit
,表示“末端,尾部;限制”
词汇:
affinity, definitive,
infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance
词缀:
af-
(在近处)——
affable
de-
(表加强)——
decrease
in-
(没有)——
p>
infinitude
33.
flect, flex
词根考古学:意为
to
bend
,表示“弯曲;倾斜”
词汇:
inflexible, inflect,
deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible
< br>词缀:
in-
(不)——
inc
redible
-ible
(·
·<
/p>
·
·的)——
invincible
de-
(离开)——
detract
34.
flu
词根考古学:意为
to
flow
表示“流动,流出”
词汇:
affluence, fluctuate,
confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub
词缀:
af-
(表加强)——
afraid
con-
(一起的)——
confuse
-ate
(做出·<
/p>
·
·的动作)——
dictate
35.
fract, frag
(
fra,
fring
)
词根考古学:意为
to
break
,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为
fra,
fring
词汇:
suffrage,
infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain,
infringe, refractory
词缀:
suf-
(下面的)——
suffocate
in-
(反对的)——
inhuman
re-
(回来)——
respond
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
36.
gen(er)
(
gn
)
词根考古学:意为
birth, creation, kin
d
,表示“出生;创造力;种类”
,其变形为
< br>gn
词汇:
malignant,
homogeneous,
primogeniture,
congenial,
disingenuous,
engender,
generally,
generous
词缀:
mal-<
/p>
(坏的)——
malady
homo-
(相同的)——
homogenize
primi-
(第一的)——
prime
37.
graph, gram
(
scrib
/script
)
词根考古学:意为
to write
,
表示“写”
,同义词根有
scrib/script
词汇:
autograph, biography,
telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography,
grammar, grapheme
词缀:
auto-
p>
(自己的)——
autocrat
bio-
(生活)——
biology
tele-
(电的;远的)——
telescope
38.
gress
(
grad,
gred
)
词根考古学:意为
to go
,表示“
去,达到;运转”
,其变形为
grad, gred
词汇:
digress, transgress,
retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate,
aggressive
词缀:
di-
(分开)——
divorce
trans-
(超过,越过)——
transcend
retro-
(后退)——
retrospect
39.
hydr
词根考古学:意为
wate
r
,表示“水”
词汇:
anhydrous, hydrate,
carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating,
hydrated, hydrogen
词缀:
an-
(没有)——
anonymous
-ous
(·
·
·的
)——
populous
-ate
(使,做)——
agitate
40.
it
词根考古学:意为
to
go,
表示“走,去”
词汇:
exit,transition,
seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious,
itinerant, transit
词缀:
ex-
(出去)——
expiration
-ion
(表动作或状态)——
revolution
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
advantageous
41. 42. 43. 44.
45.
41.
ject
词根考古学:意为
throw, cast,
表示“投掷,扔”
词汇:
adjective, conjecture,
deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject,
ejection
词缀:
ad-
(表
加强)——
additive
con-
(一起)——
condense
de-
(向下)——
demote
42.
join
(
junct,
jug
)
词根考古学:意为
to join, to bind
,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”
,其变形为
< br>junct,
jug
词汇:
conjuncture, enjoin,
adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin,
joint
词缀:
con-
(一起)
——
confluence
en-
(使·
·
·
)
——
enlargement
ad-
(一再)——
adhere
43.
jud
词根考古学:意为
to
judge,
表示“判断”
词汇:
judgment, prejudice,
judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial,
adjudicate, judiciary
词缀:
-me
nt
(表行为或结果)——
harassment
-ice
(表行为或状态)——
malice
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
rigorous
44.
jun, juven
词根考古学:意为
young
表示“年轻的”
词<
/p>
汇
:
juvenile,
juvenilia,
juvenescence,
rejuvenate,
juvenescent,
juvenility,
rejuvenation,
rejuvenescent
词缀:
-ile
(易于·
·
·的)——
mobile
-ia
(表总称;状态)——
Utopia
-ence
(表状态;
结果;程度)——
opulence
45.
lect
词根考古学:意为
to gather, to
choose,
表示“收集;选择”
词汇:
eclecticism, collect,
neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence,
selection, recollect
词缀:
ec-<
/p>
(出来)——
eclectic
-ism
(主义;行为)——
socialism
col-
(一起)——
collaborate
46. 47. 48. 49.
50.
46.
lev
词根考古学:意为
to raise, to
lighten,
表示“举起,提起;使变轻”
词汇:
lever, alleviate,
relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy,
levitate
词缀:
-er
(物
品;机器)——
boiler
-ate
(使,做)
——
attenuate
-ant
(·
·
·的)
——
discordant
47.
loc(o)
词根考古学:意为
to put,
place
,表示“放置;地方”
词汇:
allocate, location,
collocate, localism, locality, localize,
dislocate, locus
词缀:
-ate
(使,做)——
populate
-ation
(表动作或状态)——
clarification
col-
(一起)——
collection
48.
log(u), locu
词根考古学:意为
speech
,表示“言语,话语”
词汇:
analogy, prologue,
monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize,
apologue
词缀:
ana-
(
在旁边;分开)——
分析
pro-
(在前面)——
progress
mono-
(单一,一个)——
monotonous
49.
luc
(
lust,
lumin
)
词根考古学:意为
p>
light
,表示“光,光亮”
,其变形为
lust
词汇:
lusty,
noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate,
translucent, illustrate
词缀:
-
y
(一般位于形容词或以
-r
结尾的单
词后,表名词)——
jealousy
-ent
(·
·
·的)——
transient
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
prosperous
50.
magn
词根考古学:意为
great,
表示“大的”
词汇:
magnanimous, magnitude,
magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify,
magnificent
词缀:
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
delicious
-tude
(表状态)——
multitude
-ate
(·<
/p>
·
·的人)——
graduate
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
51.
main, man
词根考古学:意为
to flow, to
stay,
表示“流动;保持”
词汇:
permanence, maintain,
remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant,
emanate
词缀:
per-
(时
钟)——
persistence
-ence
(表状态)——
insistence
re-
(又)——
reappear
52.
mand
词根考古学:意为
to
order, to
entrust,
表示“命令;信托,委托”
词汇:
mandatory, command,
countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend,
mandarin
词缀:
-ory
(
与·
·
·相关的)——
cursory
com-
(共同)——
comrade
counter-
(反对,相对)——
counterpart
53.
meter
词根考古学:意为
mea
sure
,表示“测量”
,其变形为
m
etr
词汇:
parameter, perimeter,
diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer,
centimeter, asymmetry
词缀:
par
a-
(在旁边)——
paradigm
peri-
(周围;靠近)——
periphery
dia-
(穿过;二者之间)——
dialogue
54.
migr
词根考古学:意为
to
move
,表示“移动”
词汇:
migrate, emigrate,
emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate,
transmigrate, migraine
词缀:
-a
te
(做,造成)——
differentiate
e-
(出去)——
emit
-ant
(·
·
·的,
·
·
·的人)——
resistant
55.
mini
< br>词根考古学:意为
small
,表示“小的,幼小的”<
/p>
词汇:
minimal,
minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum,
minion, diminish
词缀:
-al
(·
·
·的)——
parental
-ize
(使·<
/p>
·
·
)——
publicize
-ity
(表性质)——
absurdity