关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

基础英必学的100个词根50个前缀50个后缀

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 09:24
tags:

-

2021年2月9日发(作者:协同作用)


基础英语必学的


100


个词根

< br>50


个前缀


50


个后缀




50


个一定要学的英语前缀



1.



ab-, abs-


词缀考古学:意为


away


,表示“分离”



词汇:


abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor


词根:


duct


(拉走)——



duct


norm


(规定,常规)——



subnormal


use


(使用)——



useful


2.



ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-


词缀考古学:意为< /p>


to,


表示“向,靠近;继续;使”



词汇:


adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression


词根:


apt


(适应)——



aptitude


grav


(加重)——



gravity


rest


(休息)——



restaurant


3.



an-, a-


词缀考古学:意为


not, without,


表示“不,没有,无”



词汇:


anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy


词根:


arch


(统治)——



patriarch


ech


(声音)——



echo


onym


(名字)——



pseudonym


4.



anti-, ant-


词缀考古学:意为


against, opposite,


表示“反对,相反”



词汇:


antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist


词根:


pa th


(感情)——



sympathy


body


(身体)——



embody


5.



auto-, aut-


词缀考古学:意为

< br>self


,表示“自己”



词< /p>




authentic,


authority,


autobiography,


autocracy,


antomatic,


autonomous,


autonomy,


authorize


词根:


grap h


(写)——



telegraphy


hor


(界定,限制)——



abhor


bio


(生命)——



biography


6. 7. 8. 9. 10.



6.



be-


词缀考古学:意为


make< /p>


,表示“做,使”



词汇:


befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray

词根:


hold


(持续;保留)——



withhold



7.



bene-, beni-, bon-, boun


词缀考古学:意为


good

< p>
,表示“好的,善的”



词汇:


benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction


词根:


fit


(做)——



profit


gn


(出生)——



pregnancy


vol


(意愿)——



malevolence


8.



bi-



bin-, bis-




词缀考古学:意为


two


,表达“二,两个”


,其变形为


bin-, bis-


词汇:


biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped


词根:


enn


(年)——



perennial


sect


(切割)——



intersect


later


(< /p>


unilateral




9.



cent-

< br>词缀考古学:意为


hundred


,表示“百”



词汇:


centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage


词根:


enn


(年)——



biennial


(半)——


upgrade


ped


(脚)——



pedestrian


10.



circum-, circ-


词缀考古学:意为


around, on all sides


,表示“环绕;周围”



词汇:


circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus


词根:


it


(走)——



pursuit


fer


(携带)——



difference


sta


(站着)——



obstacle


11. 12. 13. 14. 15.



11.



com-, con-


词缀考古学:意为


with, together


,表示“和·


·


·一起;持有”


词汇:


commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete


词根:


ment


(思 想;意见)——



mentor


pact


(捆绑)——



impact


cept


(抓取)——



deceptive


12.



contra-, contro-, counter-


词缀考古学:意为


against, contrary, o pposite,


表示“反对,与·


·


·相反”



词汇:


contradict, controversial, counterfeit, controvert, countermand, counterpart, contradiction,


contrary


词根:


dict< /p>


(说)——



prediction


ver


(转向,变化)——



versatile


feit


(做)——



surfeit


13.



de-


词缀考古学:意为


off, away


,表示“去掉;使远离”


,还可用来加强语气



词汇:


depose, designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress, decode, defame


词根:


pose


(放)——



compose


sign


(标明;信号)——



resignation


pict


(描绘)——



pictograph


14.



di-


词缀考古学:意为


two,< /p>


表示“两个”


,还有“分开,分离”之义



词汇:


dilemma, divorce, diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish, digress


词根:


vers


(转 向)——



diversity


plo


(折叠)——



deploy


15.



dis-, di-


词缀考古学:意为


apart


,表示“分开”



词汇:


dispatch, diminish, dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim, disrupt


词根:


min


(小的 )——



miniature


sect


(切割)——



intersect


16. 17. 18. 19. 20.



16.



en-, em-


词缀考古学:意为


in, make,


表示“在·


·


·里;使·


·

< p>
·成为”



词汇:


encounter, emblem, embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity, engross


词根:


counter


(反对,相反)——



counterbalance


bl


(扔)——



parable


bar


(棍子)——



barrier


17.



ex-, e-


词缀考古学:意为


o ut


,表示“向外”


,还可用来表强调



词汇:


exalt, evoke, eradicate, eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated


词根:


alt


(高的)——


altar


vok


(叫喊)——



provoke


radi


(根)——



radical


18.



extra-, exter-, extro-


词缀考古学 :意为


outside


,表示“外面的,表面的,对外的”



词汇:


extravagant, extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet, extraneous, external, exterior


词根:

< p>
vag


(漫游,游荡)——



vague


vert


(转向)——



advertise


ordin


(命令)——



subordinate


19.



for-


词缀考古学:意为


apar t


,表示“离开”


,还有加强语气的作用



词汇:


forgo, forbear, forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear, forlorn


词根:


go


(走)— —



embargo


feit


(做,使)——



counterfeit


20.



fore-


词缀考古学:意为


bef ore


,表示“前面”



词汇:


forecast, foremost, foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee, forefather, forearm


词根:


cast< /p>


(扔)——



newscast


most


(最)——



innermost


sight


(看见)——



longsighted


21. 22. 23. 24. 25.



21.



in-, il-, im-.


词缀考古学:意为


in, on ,not

,表示“在·


·


·里面;在·


·< /p>


·上;不”


,还有加强语气的作用



词汇:


immense, immerse, illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice, illegal


词根:


mens


(测 量)——



dimension


mers


(浸入)——



submersion


lic


(怂恿)——



delicate


22.



inter-


词缀考古学:意为


be tween,


表示“在·


·


·之间”< /p>



词汇:


intervene, intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose, interject, international, interview


词根:


ven


(来)——



advent


cept


(拿)——



precept


rog


(询问)——



surrogate


23.



intra-, intro-


词缀考古学:意为


into, inward,


表示“在里面;向里”



词汇:


intrastate, introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit, introspect, introversible, intraparty


词 根:


spect


(看)——



spectacular


vert


(转向)——



avert


24.



macro-


词缀考古学:意为


la rge


,表示“大的”



词汇:


macroworld,


macrocosm,


macroscale,


macroeconomics,


macrostructure,


macrobian,


macroclimate, macroscope


词根:


cosm


(宇宙)——



cosmopolitism



25.



mal-, male-, mail-


词缀考古学:意为


ill,bad


,表示“病的,坏的”



词汇:


malediction,


maltreat,


malevolent,


malcontent,


malpractice,


malnutrition,


malefactor,


malign


词根:


dict


(说)——



predict


treat


(处理)——



entreat


vol


(意愿)——



benevolence


26. 27. 28. 29. 30.



26.



micro-


词缀考古学:意为


sm all


,表示“小的,微小的”



词< /p>




microbiology,


microwave,


microscope,


microworld,


microskirt,


microfilm,


microbe,


micrometer


词根:


bio


(生命)——



biology


log


(学科)——



anthropology


scope


(视野;范围)——



telescope


27.



mis-


词缀考古学:意为


bad(ly), wrong(ly)


,表示“不好的


/


地,错误的


/


地”



词汇:


misdemeanor, misnomer, misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend, mischance,


misgiving


词根:


mean


(引导)——



demeanor


nom


(名字)——



synonym


gyn


(女性)——



gynarchy


28.



multi-


词缀考古学:意为


many, much


,表示“多的”



词汇:


multilingual,


multiply,


multiplicity,


multitude,


multidirectional,


multicultural,


multiform,


multimedia


词根:


lin gu


(语言)——



linguistics


ply


(重叠)——



comply


plic


(重叠)——



explicate


29.



non-


词缀考古学:意为


not< /p>


,表示“不”



词汇:


nonaggression,


nonsense,


nonplus,


nonsmoking,


nonstop,


nonconformist,


nonprofit,


nonexistent


词根:


gr ess


(去)——



congress


sens


(感觉)——



sensitive


plu


(更多)——



surplus


30.



ob-, op-


词缀考古学:意为


against,


表示“逆向”


,还可表强调

< br>


词汇:


obese, obligate, oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude, oppose


词根:


ed


(吃)——



edible


lig


(捆绑;约束)——



eligible


press


(按压)——



impressive


31. 32. 33. 34. 35.



31.



over-


词缀考古学:意为


above, beyond,


表示“在·


·


·之上;过度”






o verdose,


overlap,


overburden,


overwhelm,


overbridge,


overcoat,


overproduction,


overlook


词根:


lap


(交叉)——

< br>


collapse


32.



pan-


词缀考古学:意为


all< /p>


,表示“全部的,广泛的”



词汇:


pandemic, pansophic, panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime, panegyric, panacea


词根:


dem


(人民)——



democracy


soph


(智慧)——



philosophy


33.



para-. par-


词缀考古学:意为

< br>beside


,表示“在·


·


· 旁边,和·


·


·并肩”


,也有“脱离” 的意思



词汇:


parody, paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter, paramount, paraphrase


词根:


od< /p>


(唱歌)——



melody


dox


(观点)——


heterodoxy


34.



per-



词缀考古学:意为


through, excessive,


表示“一直;一再”



词汇:


pertain, persist, perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial, perverse


词根:


tain


( 抓住)——



retain


sist


(站立)——



resistant


pet


(寻找)——



perpetuate


35.



peri-


词缀考古学:意为


aro und


,表示“周围;靠近”



词汇:


peripheral, periscope, peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery, peripatetic, perigee


词根:


pher


(带有)——



periphery


scop


(观看)——



telescope



36. 37. 38. 39. 40.



36.



poly-


词缀考古学:意为


many


,表示“多的,许多”






polygon,


monopoly,


polygamy,


polyandry,


polyglot,


polytechnic,


polyfunctional,


polymorphic


词根:


gon


(角)——



pentagon


mono


(单一)——



monologue


gam


(婚姻)——



monogamy


37.



post-


词缀考古学:意为


after, behind


,表示“在后面,后面”



词汇:


postpone, postlude, postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous, postmortem, postwar


词根:


pon


(放)——



component


lude


(演奏)——



prelude


script


(写)——



manuscript


38.



pre-


词缀考古学:意为


befo re


,表示“之前,前面的”






prescribe,


preclude,


precedent,


prescript,


precaution,


prescient,


predisposition,


preoccupation


词根:


scrib


(书写)——



scribble


clude


(关闭)——



seclude


ced


(走)——



accede


39.



pro-


词缀考古学:意为


befo re


,表示“之前”



词汇:


procure, prosecute, proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess, profile


词根:


cur


(关心 ,注意)——



concur


sec ut


(追踪)——


persecute


fic


(做)——



beneficent


40.



re-


词缀考古学:意为


back< /p>


,表示“后面”


,还可以表加强



词汇:


responsive, recede, reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient, rehabilitate, rejuvenate


词根:


spons


(回应)——



response


cede


(走)——



precede


min


(记忆)——



remind


41. 42. 43. 44. 45.



41.



semi-


词缀考古学:意为


hal f


,表示“半”



< br>汇



semicolon,


semicivilized,


semicircle,


semimonthly,


semicolony,


semiconductor,


semiautomatic



词根:


civ


(公民)——



civilian


circ


(圆形)——



circumference


42.



sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-


词缀考古学:意为


under


,表示“在·


·


·下面”



词汇:


submissive, suffrage, supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain, succumb, supplant


词根:


miss


(送)——



transmission


frag


(打碎)——



fragment


ple


(填补)——



implement


43.



super-, sur-


词缀考古学:意为


over


,表示“在·


·


·上 面;超过”



词汇:


supersede, surplus, surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit, surveillance, surrogate


词根:


s ed


(坐)——



sedulous


plu


(更多)——



plural


mount


(山)——



mountainous


44.



syn-, sym-


词缀考古学:意为


together, same


,表示“共同;相同”



词汇:


synbiosis,


synthesis,


synonym,


symposium,


symmetry,


syndicate,


syndicate,


syllable,


syndrome

词根:


bio


(生命)——



biosphere


thes


(放)——



hypothesis


onym


(名字)——



cryptonym


45.



tele-


词缀考古学:意为


far ,


表示“遥远的”


,引申为“电”



词汇:


telegram, telephone, television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy, telemetry, telemeter


词根:


gram


(写)——



epigram


phon


(声音)——



symphony


vis


(看)——



visual


46. 47. 48. 49. 50.



46.



trans-, tres-


词缀考古学:意为


across, change,


表示“越过;改变”



词汇:


transform, transgress, trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion, transmission, transplant


词根:


form


(形式)——



uniform


gress


(走)——



progress


pass


(走过)——



bypass


47.



tri-


词缀考古学:意为


thre e


,表示“三”



词汇:


triangle, trilateral, trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect, tripod


词根:


angle


(角 )——



rectangle


later


(边)——



unilateral


log


(讲话)——



dialogue


48.



un-


词缀考古学:意为


not


,表示“不”



词汇:


unabated,


unalterable,


unsavory,


uneducated,


uncivilized,


unconditional,


uncommitted,


unofficial


词根:


bat


(打击)——



combat


alter


(其他的;改变)——



alternation


sav


(味道)——



savor


49.



under-


词缀考古学:意为


be low


,表示“在·


·


·下面”





< p>
undermine,


underling,


underline,


undergraduate,


underplay,


underestimate,


underdeveloped, underagent


词 根:


mine


(挖)——



miner


line


(线)——



airline


50.



uni-


词缀考古学:意为


one< /p>


,表示“一”



词汇:


unilateral, universal, unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity


词根:


later


(边)——



equilateral


vers


(转动)——



reverse


son


(声音)——



songster




100


个一定要学的英文词根



1. 2. 3. 4. 5.


1.



act


词根考古学:意为


to do, to drive


,表示“做;使”



词汇:


counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary


词缀:


counter-

< p>
(反对)——


counterpart



over-


(过度的)——


overwork


radio-


(反射)——


redio cativity


2.



aero



aer, aeri




词根考古学:意为


air, aeration,

< p>
表示“空气;飞机的”


。变形为


aer, aeri


词汇:


aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace


词缀:


-sphere


(球,球形)——


hemisphere



-log


(学科)——


mythology



3.



agri



agro, agr




词根考古学:意为


field, land,


表示“田地;农业”


。变形为


agro, agr


词汇:


agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic


词缀:


- nom


(学科,某一领域的知识)——


economy



-ian


(·


·


·的,


·


·


·的人)——


civilian



-ist


(专家;从事某活动的人)——


antagonist


4.



ann/enn


词根考古学:意为


year


,表示“年”

< p>
,其元音弱化后变成


enn


词汇:


biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial


词缀:


bi-


(二)——


binary



cent-


(一百)——


century



mill-


(一千)——


millipede


5.



aqu(a)


词根考古学:意为


water


,表示“水”

< p>


词汇:


aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous


词缀:

< br>-marin


(海洋)——


submarine



-ure


(表一般状态,行为)——


fracture


6. 7. 8. 9. 10.


6.



arch

词根考古学:意为


government


,表示“政府,统 治”


。还有


chief, first, old


的含义,表示“主


要的,第一的,老的,旧的”



词汇:


anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic


词缀:


an-< /p>


(无,没有)——


anharmonic



aut-


(自己,独自)——


autonomy



mon-


(一个)——


monologue



7.



aud



ed,eis




词根考古学:意为


to hear,


表 示“听,听说”


,变形为:


ed,eis


词汇:


inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience


词缀:


in-

(不,表否定)——


incorrect



ob-


(加强,集中)——


obfuscate



-orium


(·

< br>·


·地方)——


vomitorium

< br>


8.



bar


词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”



词汇:


embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,


词缀:


em-


(在·


·


·之中)——


embrace



-age


(表状态)——


marria ge



9.



bio


词根考古学:意为


life< /p>


,表示“生命”





biography,


antibiotic,


microbiology,


symbiosis,


biographer,


biochemistry,


biological,


autobiography


词缀:


-graph


(写,书写)——


demography



anti-


(反抗的,反的)——< /p>


antiwar



micro-


(微小的)——


microscope



10.



cand

< br>词根考古学:意为:


white



glow


,表示“白的;发光”



词汇:


candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy

< p>
词缀:


-or


(表人或物品)——


generator



-ate

(表人或地位)——


delegate



-ent


(·


·


·的)——< /p>


indigent


11. 12. 13. 14. 15.


11.



cap(t)


词根考古学:意为


to take, to seize,


表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”



词汇:


capacious, captain, incapable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, caption


词缀:


-ous


(·


·


·的)——


dubious



-ain


(表人)——


villain



in-


(不)——

< br>incorrect



12.



cess (ced, ceas. ceed)


词根考古学:意为


to go


,表示“ 走,去,达到”


,其变形为


ced,ceas


词汇:


access, concede, recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession, inaccessible


词缀:


ac-

(表加强)——


accompany


< br>con-


(和·


·


·一起)——


conflict



re-


(后面)——


return



13.



chron


词根考古学:意为


time


,表示“时间”

< p>


词汇:


chronic,


chronology,


synchronous,


chronicle,


chronograph,


synchronize,


anachronism,


chronometer


词缀:


-i c


(·


·


·的)——

< br>static



syn-


(相 同的)——


synthetic



- ous


(·


·


·的)——


unanimous



14.



cid



cad,cas




词根考古学:意为


to fall


,表 示“落下,下降;来临”


。其变形为


cad,cas


词汇:


accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate


词缀:


-ent< /p>


(有·


·


·的性质)——


solvent



co-


( 一起)——


collect



15.



claim


词根考古学:意为


to cry


,表示“叫喊,哭”



词汇:


acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim


词缀:


ac-

< p>
(表加强)——


accumulate



dis-


(不)——


dishonest



-ant


(·


·


·的人)——


participant


16. 17. 18. 19. 20.


16.



clin


词根考古学:意为


to bend


,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”



词汇:


disinclined,decline, recline, inclined, inclination, declination, clinch, clinic


词缀:


dis-


(不)——


disability


de-


(向下)——


deport



re-


(向后)——


return



17.



cor



cour, cord, card




词根考古学:意为


heart


,表示“心,勇气”


。其变形为< /p>


cour


词汇:


accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder


词缀:


ac-< /p>


(到,接近)——



accelerate


-age


(表状态)——



marriage


dis-


(不同的)——



dishonest


18.



corp


词根考古学:意为


body


,表示“身体,整体”



词汇:


incorporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent, corporation


词缀:


-ate

(做,使)——



alienate

-al


(·


·


·的)——



cultural


19.



cours



cur, curs




词根考古学:意为


to turn


,表 示“奔跑,运转”


,其变形为


cur, curs


词汇:


concur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish


词缀:


con-


(一起)——



concord


pre-

< br>(在·


·


·之前)——



presume


re-


(向后)——



return


20.



crease



cre


)< /p>



词根考古学:意为


grow, mak e


,表示“增长;产生”


,其变形为


c re


词汇:


decrease, increase, create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate, concrete


词缀:


de-


(除 去)——



devalue


in-


(里面)——



indulge


-ate


(做,使)——



frustrate


21. 22. 23. 24. 25.


21.



cred



creed, cre




词根考古学:意为


to believe, to trust


,表示“相信”


,其变形为


creed , cre


词汇:


discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor


词缀:


dis-


(不)——



dismiss


mis-


(不好的;错误的)——



mislead


re-


(回来;又一次)——



review


22.



cur



cor, cour, cours, coars




词根考古学:意为


to run,


表示“跑”


,其变形为


cor, cour, cours, coars


词汇:


concur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse, coarse


词缀:


con-


(一起 )——



confirm


pre-


(之前)——



preview


re-


(向后的)——



renounce


23.



dem(o)


词根考古学:意为


pe ople


,表示“人,人民;人口”






demography,


democracy,


epidemic,


deem,


demanding,


doomsday,


demagogue,


demagogue, endemic


词缀:


-cracy


(统治或政体)——



bureaucracy


epi-


( 在·


·


·之间)——



episode


24.



dic(t)


词根考古学:意为


to say, to declare,


表示“说,断言”



词汇:


contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate


词缀:


contra-

(相反)——



contrary


pre-


(在·


·


·之前)——



precaution


-ate


(做出·


·


·动作)——


fascinate


25.



duc, duct


词根考古学:意为


to lead,


表示“指引,引导”



词汇:


deduct, traduce, abduct, induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory


词缀:


de-


(向下的)——



deficit


tra-


(偏的;过头的)——



track


ab-


(向远处的)——



abroad


26. 27. 28. 29. 30.


26.



dur


词根考古学:意为


to last,


表示“继续的,持续的”



词汇:


obdurate, endure, enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during, durability


词缀:


ob-


(加强的;集中的)——



oblige


en-


(使)——



enable


dur-


(继续的,持续的)——



endurance


27.



eco



ecu, oce




词根考古学:意为


house


,表示“房子;家”其变形为


ecu , oce


词汇:


ecumenical, economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic, economics, ecological


词缀:


men -


(引导,带头)——



menace


nom-


(法律,制度)——



nomination


di-


(通过)——



diagnose


28.



equ



iqu




词根考古学:意为


equal, same


,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为


iqu


词汇:


adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator, equilateral


词缀:


ad-


(加)——



adjust


voc-


(声音)——



vocal


-ize


(使)——



recognize


29.



fac



fect, fic, fact




词根考古学:意为


to make, to do,

< p>
表示“做”


,其变形为


fect, fic, fact


词汇:


affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient


词缀:


af -


(使·


·


·


)——



afford


de-


(使远离,去掉)——



delay


bene-


(好)——



benefit


30.



fer


词根考古学:意为


to carry, to bear


,表示“可搬运的;承受”



词汇:


suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous


词缀:


suf-


(下面的)——


sufficient


of-


(朝向,到)——


offend


dif-


(远的)——


difficu lt


31. 32. 33. 34. 35.


31.



fid


词根考古学:意为


to believe


,表示“相信”



词汇:


perfidy, confide, confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler


词缀:


per-


(假,坏)——


pervert


con-


(全部)——


compact


-ant


(·


·


·的人)——


participant


32.



fin


词根考古学:意为


end, limit


,表示“末端,尾部;限制”



词汇:


affinity, definitive, infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance


词缀:


af-


(在近处)——


affable


de-


(表加强)——


decrease


in-


(没有)——


infinitude


33.



flect, flex


词根考古学:意为


to bend


,表示“弯曲;倾斜”



词汇:


inflexible, inflect, deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible

< br>词缀:


in-


(不)——


inc redible


-ible


(·


·< /p>


·


·的)——


invincible


de-


(离开)——


detract


34.



flu


词根考古学:意为


to flow


表示“流动,流出”



词汇:


affluence, fluctuate, confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub


词缀:


af-


(表加强)——



afraid


con-


(一起的)——



confuse


-ate


(做出·< /p>


·


·的动作)——



dictate


35.



fract, frag



fra, fring




词根考古学:意为


to break


,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为


fra, fring


词汇:


suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory


词缀:


suf-


(下面的)——


suffocate


in-


(反对的)——



inhuman


re-


(回来)——



respond


36. 37. 38. 39. 40.


36.



gen(er)



gn




词根考古学:意为


birth, creation, kin d


,表示“出生;创造力;种类”


,其变形为

< br>gn


词汇:


malignant,


homogeneous,


primogeniture,


congenial,


disingenuous,


engender,


generally,


generous


词缀:


mal-< /p>


(坏的)——



malady


homo-


(相同的)——



homogenize


primi-


(第一的)——



prime



37.



graph, gram



scrib /script




词根考古学:意为


to write


, 表示“写”


,同义词根有


scrib/script


词汇:


autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme


词缀:


auto-


(自己的)——



autocrat


bio-


(生活)——



biology


tele-


(电的;远的)——



telescope


38.



gress



grad, gred




词根考古学:意为


to go


,表示“ 去,达到;运转”


,其变形为


grad, gred


词汇:


digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive


词缀:


di-


(分开)——



divorce


trans-


(超过,越过)——



transcend


retro-


(后退)——



retrospect


39.



hydr


词根考古学:意为


wate r


,表示“水”



词汇:


anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen


词缀:


an-


(没有)——



anonymous


-ous


(·


·


·的 )——



populous


-ate


(使,做)——



agitate


40.



it


词根考古学:意为


to go,


表示“走,去”



词汇:


exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit


词缀:


ex-


(出去)——



expiration


-ion


(表动作或状态)——



revolution


-ous


(·


·


·的)——



advantageous


41. 42. 43. 44. 45.


41.



ject


词根考古学:意为


throw, cast,


表示“投掷,扔”



词汇:


adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection


词缀:


ad-


(表 加强)——



additive


con-


(一起)——



condense


de-


(向下)——



demote


42.



join



junct, jug




词根考古学:意为


to join, to bind


,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”


,其变形为

< br>junct,


jug


词汇:


conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint


词缀:


con-


(一起) ——



confluence


en-


(使·


·


·


) ——



enlargement


ad-


(一再)——



adhere


43.



jud


词根考古学:意为


to judge,


表示“判断”



词汇:


judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary


词缀:


-me nt


(表行为或结果)——



harassment


-ice


(表行为或状态)——



malice


-ous


(·


·


·的)——



rigorous


44.



jun, juven


词根考古学:意为

young


表示“年轻的”



词< /p>




juvenile,


juvenilia,


juvenescence,


rejuvenate,


juvenescent,


juvenility,


rejuvenation,


rejuvenescent


词缀:


-ile


(易于·


·


·的)——



mobile


-ia


(表总称;状态)——



Utopia


-ence


(表状态; 结果;程度)——



opulence


45.



lect


词根考古学:意为


to gather, to choose,


表示“收集;选择”



词汇:


eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect


词缀:


ec-< /p>


(出来)——



eclectic


-ism


(主义;行为)——



socialism


col-


(一起)——



collaborate


46. 47. 48. 49. 50.


46.



lev


词根考古学:意为


to raise, to lighten,


表示“举起,提起;使变轻”



词汇:


lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate


词缀:


-er


(物 品;机器)——



boiler


-ate


(使,做)



——



attenuate


-ant


(·


·


·的) ——



discordant


47.



loc(o)


词根考古学:意为


to put, place


,表示“放置;地方”



词汇:


allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus


词缀:


-ate


(使,做)——



populate


-ation


(表动作或状态)——



clarification


col-


(一起)——



collection


48.



log(u), locu


词根考古学:意为


speech


,表示“言语,话语”



词汇:


analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue


词缀:


ana-


( 在旁边;分开)——



分析



pro-


(在前面)——



progress


mono-


(单一,一个)——



monotonous


49.



luc



lust, lumin




词根考古学:意为


light


,表示“光,光亮”


,其变形为


lust


词汇:


lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate


词缀:


- y


(一般位于形容词或以


-r


结尾的单 词后,表名词)——



jealousy

-ent


(·


·


·的)——



transient


-ous

< p>
(·


·


·的)——



prosperous


50.



magn


词根考古学:意为


great,


表示“大的”



词汇:


magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent


词缀:


-ous

(·


·


·的)——



delicious


-tude


(表状态)——



multitude


-ate


(·< /p>


·


·的人)——



graduate


51. 52. 53. 54. 55.


51.



main, man


词根考古学:意为


to flow, to stay,


表示“流动;保持”



词汇:


permanence, maintain, remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate


词缀:


per-


(时 钟)——



persistence


-ence


(表状态)——



insistence


re-


(又)——



reappear


52.



mand


词根考古学:意为


to order, to entrust,


表示“命令;信托,委托”



词汇:


mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin


词缀:


-ory


( 与·


·


·相关的)——



cursory


com-


(共同)——



comrade


counter-


(反对,相对)——



counterpart


53.



meter


词根考古学:意为


mea sure


,表示“测量”


,其变形为


m etr


词汇:


parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry


词缀:


par a-


(在旁边)——



paradigm


peri-


(周围;靠近)——



periphery


dia-


(穿过;二者之间)——



dialogue


54.



migr


词根考古学:意为


to move


,表示“移动”



词汇:


migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, transmigrate, migraine


词缀:


-a te


(做,造成)——



differentiate



e-


(出去)——



emit


-ant


(·


·


·的,


·


·


·的人)——



resistant


55.



mini

< br>词根考古学:意为


small


,表示“小的,幼小的”< /p>



词汇:


minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish


词缀:


-al

< p>
(·


·


·的)——



parental


-ize


(使·< /p>


·


·


)——



publicize


-ity


(表性质)——



absurdity

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-09 09:24,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/620310.html

基础英必学的100个词根50个前缀50个后缀的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文