-
1. It’s important for sb. to do
sth.
句型是
It is +adj.
+for (of)sb. to do sth.
多读书对你有益。
It is good for
you to read more books.
我犯这样的错误很傻。
It is silly of me to make
such mistakes.
注意：
当人称代词前用介词
for
的时
候
,
形容词是修饰这件事情的
,
当人称代词前介词用
of
的时候
,
则形容词是描述那个人的品质的。
2. I
t’s time for doing/ to
do sth.
该是走的时候了。
It is time to
leave. =
It is
time for leaving.
注意：
也可以加
for sb.
表示是某人该做某事的时间了。
It is time for us to leave.
该是我们走的时候了。
3.
It’s two meters (years) long (old).
句型是：
sth. + be
+
数词
+
单位
+
形容词
这栋大楼
20
米高。
< br>
This
building is 20 meters high.
这位老人有
80
岁高龄了。
This man is eighty years old now.
这条蛇足有三米多长。
This snake is more than
three meters long.
注意：
可以将后面的名词和单位变成复合形容词，放于名词前修饰名词。
The
eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic.
这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。
4. keep sb. doing
对不起
,
让你久等了。
I am sorry
for keeping you waiting for a long time.
注意：
keep doing
是某人一直做某事；而
keep
sb doing
是让别人一直做某事。
keep
还可以加形容词，表示保持某物的状态。如：
Keep the door open, please.
5. keep / make sth. +
形容词（
adj.
）
请让窗户一直开着。
Please
keep the window open.
这条消息让我兴奋
.
This
news made me excited
。
6. like to do / like doing
我喜欢钓鱼
,
但是我今天不想钓鱼。
I like fishing, but I
don
’
t like to fish today.
注意：
like
doing
强调一直喜欢，表示习惯性的爱好；而
like
to
do
强调某特定时间或
环境下一次性的动作。但两者区别已渐渐模糊。
7. make / let sb. (not) do
sth.
请让我了解事实真相。
Please let me
know the truth.
他使得自己的梦想成真了。
He
made his own dream come true.
但是变成被动句时：
His
dream was made to come true.
make sb. do sth.
à
sb. be made to
do sth.
注意：
变成被动语
态时需要还原
to
。
昆明的天气既不太冷
,
也不太热。
The weather in Kunming is neither
too cold nor too hot.
我和他都没去过美国
.
Neither he nor I have been to the U.S..
注意：
当
n
either
?
nor
连接主语时，谓语需要就近一致。
8. neither… nor…
9. not… at all…
尽
管她犯了很多的错误
,
她一点都不惭愧。
Though she made many mistakes, she
doesn
’
t feel sorry at all.
Not at all.
à
回答
Thank
you.
的谦语
< br>注意：
not
要与助动词连用。
10. not only… but also…
新火车不仅快
,
而且舒适。
The new train is not only
fast, but also comfortable.
不仅是老人
,
很多年轻人也被这个电影打动
.
Not only the old, but also the young
are touched by the movie.
注意：
当
not
only
?
but also
连接主语时，需要就近一致。
11
. not… until…
直到他告诉我，我才知道事实真相。
I
didn
’
t know the truth until
he told me.
我们直到去年八月份才认识
.
We
didn
’
t know each other until
last August.
注意
：
not
要与助动词连用。
12. one… the other/ some…
others…
他们有两个孩子
,
一个男孩
,
另一个女孩。
They have two children. One
is a boy, the other is a girl.
一些人同意他们的观点
,
还有些人反对。
Some agree with them, while others
disagree.
注意：
the other
是两者中
的另一个；
another
是三者以上的另一个。
the
others
指除去一些剩下所有的，而
others
是另一些，不能涵盖剩下的所有情况。
13. as soon as:
一
… 就
…(中考重点
)
到家请回电。
Please call back as soon as
you arrive home.
注意：
as
soon
as
引导的是时间状语从句
,
时态上遵循“主将从现
(
主句将来时，从句现
在时
)
”的用法
,
主句不是将来时就是祈使句。
他一到北京就来我们家。
He will come to
my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
14. as … as /
not so … as 像
……
一样
,
不像……一样
(
中考重点
)
1)
他像他家里人一样友善
.
He is as
friendly as his family.
2)
Mary
英语说得像英语母语国家人一样流利。
Mary speaks
English as fluently as native speakers.
3)
我的花园不如
Jack
的大。
My garden is not so big as
Jack
’
s.
4)
我跑得不如刘翔快。
I
can
’
t run as quickly as Liu
Xiang.
注意：
这两个短语中间要放形容词或者副词的原
级。
15. as … as possible
尽可能的… (中考重点
)
我希望我的分数尽可能地高。
I hope my marks
would be as high as possible.
他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。
He picked as
many apples as possible in the apple garden.
注意：
as
?
as
中间还是形容词或者副词的原级。
16. ask sb. for sth.
向
(
某人
)
要
(
某物
)<
/p>
1)
我向我妈妈要零花钱。
I
asked my mum for some pocket money.
2)
Jane
向老师寻求提高英语成绩的建议。
Jane asked her teacher for some advice
on how to improve English.
17. ask / tell sb. how to do
问
/
告诉某人怎么做
1)
他问我怎么做作业。
He asked me how to do the
homework.
2)
我告诉他怎么打扫房间。
I told him how to clean the
room.
1)
老师要我把窗户打开。
The teacher asked me to
open the window.
2)
每个人都告诉我别
碰那壶
,
烫
!
Everyone tells
me not to touch the pot. It is hot!
3)
我被告知参加周六的会议。
I was asked to attend the
meeting on Saturday.
注意：
这个句型被动语态的用法。
18. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth.
请求
/
告诉某人
(<
/p>
不
)
做某事
(
中考重点
)
19. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. /
that … 害怕某物
/
做某事
恐怕……
(中
考重点
)
be afraid of
后面跟
名词或动名词
,
是“害怕”的意思。
1)
我怕狗。
I
am afraid of dogs.
2)
他怕一个人睡觉。
He is afraid of
sleeping alone.
be afraid
that
是“恐怕”的意思
我恐怕他今天要迟到了。
I am
afraid that he may be late today.
20. be busy doing sth.
忙于做……
1)
当我到家的时候
,
我妈妈正忙着做饭。
When I arrived home, my mum was busy
cooking.
2)
当妈妈把饭煮好
,
我正忙于功课。
When mum finished cooking,
I was busy with my study.
注意：
如果
be busy
短语后面需要跟名词
,
要用介词
< br>with,
即：
be busy with sth.
21. be famous / ready / sorry for
(
因
)
为……出名
< br>/
准备好
/
抱歉
1)
周杰伦因为他的音乐在年轻人中间而著名。
Jay Chow is famous for his music with
young people.
2)
每个家庭都为即将到来的春节做好了准备。
Every family is ready for the coming
Spring Festival.
3)
我因为冲你嚷嚷道歉。
I
am sorry for shouting to you.
注意：
for
在以上用法中表示“因为”
。而
他昨天上学迟到了。
He was late for school
yesterday.
以上的
for
后边跟的是“做什么而
(
迟到
)
”
22. be glad
that
对……感到高兴
(
欣慰
)
对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习
,
我很欣慰。
I
am glad that every student is studying as hard as
possible.
23. both … and…
两个都
(
中考重点
)
1)
老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动。
Both teachers
and students were touched by the story.
2)
我们既学英语又学汉语。
We learn both
English and Chinese.
注意：
both
?
and
?
如
果连接句子的主语
,
谓语动词一定是复数的。
< br>
1)
他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩。
He will go to either
Britain or France on holiday.
2)
咖啡或者茶都可以。
Either coffee or tea is OK.
注意：
either
?
or
?
连接主语的时候
,
谓语动词保持就近一致的原则。
24. either …or …:
或者……或者……(中考重点
)
25. enjoy /
mind / keep / finish / go on doing sth.
以上这些动词是常考的与
doing
搭配的动词。
1)
我很喜欢唱歌。
I
enjoy singing very much.
2)
你介意我开窗户么
?
Do you mind my opening the
window?
3)
工人们持续工作到深夜。
The workers
kept working until midnight.
注意：
除此以外
,
后面只跟随
doing
的动词还有
:
suggest, practice, avoid,
etc
。
26. get +
比较级
:
变得……
1)
天更黑了。
It is getting darker.
2)
风越来越大。
The wind got stronger and stronger.
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