英语语法系列之五十九 引导宾语补足语结构和双宾语结构的动词

转

载

▼

英语语法系列之五十九

引导宾语补足 语结构和双宾

语结构的动词

< /p>

宾语补足语：

某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足

语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合

宾语的第一部 分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一

部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征 等，称为宾语补

足语。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语

或复合宾语，复合宾语也就是宾补结构。

1.

后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词

Accord, bring, buy, deny, grant, promise, pass, pay, hand,

leave, teach, tell, throw, wish, write, owe, send, show, return,

offer, lend, refuse, take, …

He wrote his mother a check

他给母亲开了一张支票。

The general granted us permission to visit the military

base

将军准许我们参观那个军事基地

I have promised Susan the book by Monday

我己经答应周

一前给苏珊那本书。

His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks

他的朋友们

对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。

注：

1

、

双宾 语结构经常可以引入介词

to

或

for

把间宾引出保

留直宾而变成单宾语结构。

用

to

表示动作对谁而做，

间宾是< /p>

实际承受者；

用

for

< br>表示动作为谁而做，

间宾是预定承受者。

用

to

的动词：

allow , bring, cause, give, sell, hand, lend, show,

offer, owe, pass, promise, pay, read, refuse, return, teach, throw,

tell, throw, send, take

等

用

for

的动词：

book, build, buy, call, choose, cook

（

bake, boil,

fry

）

, fetch, find, keep, make, find, order, save, spare

等

2.

后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词

1

）宾语

+

名 词构成的宾补结构

Appoint, call, choose, designate, elect, count, name, crown,

find, leave, keep, consider, nominate

等等

They crowned him king

他们立他为国王。

We appointed him president of the club

我们任命他为俱乐

部主席。

I considered him a genius

我认为他是个天才。

We elected John chairman

我们选约翰做主席。

We found her a very suitable person for the job

我们发现她

很适合做这项工作。

You must keep it a secret.

你必须对这点保密。

We nominated him a member of the council

我们提名他为

委员会的委员。

2

）宾语

+

形容词构 成的宾补结构

Believe, consider, drive, dye, fancy, find, get, imagine, leave,

get, paint, colour, think, like, prove, turn, suppose, wish,

pronounce, see, want

等

I believe him honest

我相信他是诚实的。

Why don’t you dye it deep blue

？为什么不把它染成深蓝

色？

They fancy themselves clever

他们自以为很聪明。

He pronounced the result excellent

他宣布结果极好

Fear turned her pale

恐惧使她脸色苍白。

Do you like your tea weak or strong