-
英语高级句型
I.
否定句
1.
主语
+
否定谓语，
not +
同前主语
I’ll not do such a thing, not
I.
He won’t break his word,
not he.
Tom can’t speak
Russian, not he.
用语加强否定语气。
2.
主语
+
否定谓语
+much less/still less
+
词组或从句
I could
not assent to, much less participate in such
proceedings.
He
doesn’t like
music, still less/much less dancing.
I didn’t even see him, still less/much
less shake hands with him.
用语进一步否定。
3.
主语
+
否定谓语
+to say nothing of/not to speak
of/not to mention +
名词
主语
+
否定谓语
+let
alone+
名词或从句
He
doesn’t know English, to say nothing of
German or French.
I don’t know algebra
or geometry, not to mention calculus.
I never thought of it, let alone (much
less/still less) did I do it.
用语进一步否定。
4.
半否定词
+or/if+
否定代词或副词
Few,
however, if any, besides the King himself,
believed that Hermione was quilty.
I
saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.
She seldom or never (if ever) made a
mistake.
Peter read little or nothing
(little if anything) in summer vacation.
Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.
表示半否定或让步否定。
5.
主语
+cannot +
but/choose but/help but
+
动词原型
I cannot
but admire his courage.
We can’t
(choose) but admit that in certain aspects of
science and technology they are ahead of
us.
We can’t but read books
to increase our knowledge.
意为“不得不，别无选择”
。
6.
（
There be
）
No+
主语
+but+
谓语<
/p>
+
其它
（其中
but
相当于
who...not, that...not,
which...not
）
There is no man but has his faults.
(There is no man who doesn’t have his
faults.
There is no man
without faults.
All men have faults.)
(There is) Nobody but has his faults.
There is no rule but has exceptions.
There is nobody but knows this matter.
双重否定表示强烈之肯定。
7. A
分句（否定）
+ but +
B
分句（肯定）
It never
rains but pours.
She never comes but
she brings us something to eat.
They
never met but they fought.
借否定来强调肯定。
8.
主语
+be + the
last +
名词
+
从句
/to do
He is the last person to
say that.
You are the last woman that I
want to marry.
That is the last place
where I expected to have met you.
Lying
is the last thing that he is likely to do.
II.
判断句
9.
主语
+can
< br>’
t+
谓语
+too+
形容词
/
副词
You can’t read too much/ many
books.
We can’t be too
careful.
Nobody can have too
many friends.
She can never have too
many dresses.
表示强烈之肯定。
10.
主语
+
谓语
+no other than/none
other than/ none but+
宾语
/
表语
The man was no
other than John.
We depend on none but
ourselves.
强调判断句。
11.
主语
+be nothing +else but/else
than/less than+
表语
He is nothing but a paper tiger.
The situation is nothing else but/than
fine.
That is nothing less than a
miracle.
Genius is nothing but labor
and diligence.
强调判断句。
12.
主语
+be not A, but B./
主语
+be +B+ and (but) not A.
I am very ill, not bodily, but
mentally.
The tragedy is not in not
knowing, but in not knowing that you don’t
know.
It is yours, and not
mine.
It is not mine, but yours.
选择判断句。
13. (It is) Not that A + but that B.
It is not that I dislike the work, but
that I have no time.
Not that we are
afraid of Americans, but that they are afraid of
us.
It is not heroes that make history,
but history that makes heroes, and that,
consequently, it is not
heroes who
create a people, but the people who create heroes
and more history onward.
选择判断句。
14. So far from being ...,
主语
+
谓语
So far from being a help, he is a
hindrance.
So far from being ashamed of
it, he takes pride in it.
So far from
being true, the news is false.
选择判断句。
15.
主语
+be + less
A than B./
主语
+be+ more B
than A.
Experience shows that success
is due less to ability than to zeal.
It
is even more a picture that a poem.
He
is more shy than (he is) unsocial.
He
is more angry (not angrier) than frightened.
比较判断句。
16.
主语
+be+B rather than A.
He is an ordinary worker rather than a
leader.
He is rather diligent than
clever.
The patient was worse rather
than better.
He is an artist rather
than a philosopher.
与其说，不如说。比较判断句。
17.
主语
+ be not so much A as B.
He is not so much a scholar as a
writer.
It is not so much a help as
advice.
A man’s worth lies not so
much in what he has as in what he is.
与其说，不如说。比较判断句。
18.
主语
+ be being
+doing.
She is being kind.
They are being friendly.
Tom
is being naughty.
He is being
good/helpful/a fool.
故意。有意。
19.
时间
+ see/witness
+
宾语
The twenties
century saw the rapid development of IT.
The happy May witnessed their grand
wedding.
1976 saw the loss of two great
men in China.
拟人表达。
III.
祝愿祈使句
20. Be so kind/good as to do sth.
Be good/kind enough to do sth.
Be so kind/kind enough to shut the
door.
Be so good as to come and join
us.
Be good enough (so good as) to help
me with my English.
委婉的请求。
21. Supposing/S
uppose
主语
+
动词原形
Suppose we try to do it my way.
Suppose we start tomorrow.
Supposing we go for a swim.
Supposing we buy a car.
类似
let
，但更委婉。
22. Long live
+
第三人称主语
Long live
the people!
Long live our motherland!
...
万岁。
23. May
+
主语
+
动词原形
May you return soon.
May he
be happy.
May she never repent this
act.
(May) God bless you.
祝愿。
24.
名词
to
名词
Glory to the people!
Success
to you!
Best wishes to you!
A happy journey to you!
祝愿。
25. If only +
主语
+
虚拟谓语
If only Mao Zedong were still by our
side to see this with his own eyes!
If
only I had known then what I knew long afterwards!
If only I could see her again!
< br>若
...
就好了。
26. O/Oh/Ah, +
that
从句（虚拟）
O/Oh/Ah, + to be
+
表语