仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1

满分：

100

分

)

题号

Ⅰ

得分

第一部分

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

第二部分

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

第三部分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

总分

第一部分

听力（

20

分）

Ⅰ

.

听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。

（

5

分）

1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______

Ⅱ

.

听对话，选择正确答案。每组对 话读两遍。

（

5

分）

< br>

(

)6. Which animals does the man like better?

A. Fish.

B. Birds.

C. Horses.

(

)7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?

A. Because they are more lovely than other animals.

B. Because they bring us joy.

C. Because they eat insects.

(

)8. Where does the man like living?

A. In the countryside.

B. In the city.

C. I don

’

t know

(

)9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

(

)10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the others?

A. The cat.

B. The frog.

C. The snake.

Ⅲ

.

听短文，判断正

(T)

误

(F)

。短文读两遍 。

（

5

分）

(

)11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (

浓密的

) forest many years ago.

(

)12.

There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time

.

(

)13. People cut down trees to build their houses.

(

)14. You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.

1

(

)15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.

Ⅳ

.

听短文，填空。短文读三遍。< /p>

（

5

分）

The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16. _______ and

help to control the weather. They can 17. _______ us with wood, food and many other things we

need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18. _______. So we 19. _______

cut down trees and should plant more 20. _______.

第二部分

基础知识运用（

55

分）

Ⅰ

.

单项选择。

（

10

分）

(

)1. It

’

s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us?

A. agree

B. share

C. come

D. live

(

)2.

—

You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

—

OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

A. faster

B. slower

C. farther

D. nearer

(

)3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.

A. this

B. that

C. these

D. those

(

)4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.

A. dry

B. open

C. quiet

D. clean

(

)5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. three thousand of

D. three thousands of

(

)6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.

A. tall

B. the taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

(

)7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the

smallest sea animals.

A. feed in

B. live in

C. feed on

D. fed on

(

)8.

—

Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?

—

I think I can.

A. few

B. fewer

C. little

D. less

(

)9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.

A. of

B. to

C. on

D. with

(

)10.

—

What do you think of this film?

—

Wonderful! No film is _______.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

Ⅱ

.

情景交际。

（

5

分）

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?

Jim

：

Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.

Mike:

11

Jim:

I prefer plants.

Mike:

12

Jim:

Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best.

13

2

Mike:

I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play

with them.

Jim:

14

Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.

Jim:

15

Mike: Sounds great! Let

’

s go this Sunday.

Jim:

OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It

’

s so interesting!

Mike: See you!

Jim:

See you this Sunday!

A. Which kind of animal do you like best?

B. Which do you prefer, plants or animals?

C. Why?

D. Why not go to the Forest Park?

E. What about you?

11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______

Ⅲ

.

(10

分

)

We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They

’

re the best hunters (

猎手

) and

they

’

re at the top (

顶端

) of the food chain (

链

) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks.

Sharks

are

bigger

and

swim

16

faster

than

other

sea

animals.

They

have

wide

mouths

and

sharp (

锋利的

)

17

. They are at the top of the sea food chain.

What

’

s

at

the

top

of

the

world

’

s

food

chain?

Human

beings

(

人类

)!

We

’

re

not

strong,

but

we

’

re the

18

. We can

’

t run fast, but we

19

cars; We can

’

t fight better, but we invented

guns (

枪

),

…

. Many inventions are useful to us.

20

, they

’

re also harmful. People ask the

21

for

too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming

smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of

22

out

…

.

Don

’

t forget that we

’

re part of the food chain. We should leave enough

23

for animals to

live

in.

We

should

do

something

to

stop

people

from

24

animals.

We

must

know

that

protecting animals is just to protect

25

.

(

)16. A. very

B. much

C. quite

D. too

(

)17. A. knives

B. feet

C. teeth

D. eyes

(

)18. A. cleverest

B. fastest

C. strongest

D. slowest

(

)19. A. bought

B. brought

C. took

D. invented

(

)20. A. Or

B. However

C. Then

D. So

(

)21. A. nature

B. forests

C. animals

D. society

(

)22. A. eating

B. dying

C. selling

D. finding

(

)23. A. place

B. room

C. food

D. trees

(

)24. A. killing

B. feeding

C. eating

D. keeping

(

)25. A. itself

B. themselves

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

Ⅳ

.

阅读理解。

（共

30

分）

（

A

）

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.

Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by

eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals

and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

3

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees

around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering

plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

If

you

look

carefully

at

the

plants

around

you,

you

will

find

that

there

are

many

kinds

of

plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants

around us, we can live on the earth.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(

)26. We need many plants around us because _______.

A. plants can grow easily

B. plants are green

C. we can get what we need from plants

D. we like all kinds of plants

(

)27. There are so many plants around us because _______.

A. man doesn

’

t need any plants

B. most animals don

’

t eat plants

C. man and animals need plants to live

D. the earth will become more beautiful

(

)28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A. much fewer

B. much more

C. much larger

D. much better

(

)29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?

A. Basket.

B. Bread.

C. Cabbage.

D. Stone forest.

(

)30. Which is the best title (

题目

) of this passage?

A. Plants around us

B. Man and Animals

C. Live on Earth

D. Food and Plants

(B)

How

do

animals

communicate

(

交流

)

with

each

other?

They

have

special

“

languages

”

.

In

fact, they are using signals (

信号

). Different signals have different meanings.

For example, when a bee (

蜜蜂

) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can

’

t speak,

but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.

Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it

barks (

吠

). At this time, you

’

d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show

different

meanings.

Sometimes

we

humans

show

feelings

by

making

sounds

instead

of

by

speaking. For example, when we feel painful (

疼痛的

), we cry

“

Oh!

”

or

“

Ouch!

”

.

We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We

can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (

寄

) messages to

people far away. But animals can

’

t.

根据短文内容，判断正（

T

）误（

F

）

。

(

)31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.

(

)32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.

(

)33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.

(

)34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.

(

)35. When a dog is not happy, you

’

d better keep away from it.

(C)

4

Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans

’

close

friends?

In

some

places

of

Europe

(

欧洲

), about

10,000

years

ago,

some

wild

(

野生的

)

dogs

often

came to human

’

s houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They

looked

like

wolves

(

狼

).

At

first,

they

felt

①

frightened.

They

always

stood

and

looked

for

a

short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn

’

t run fast and

people

caught

them.

People

trained

them

and

the

young

dogs

grew up

with

the

help

of

people.

Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away.

They helped people hunt (

狩猎

). They helped people keep warm on cold nights.

②

Sometimes,

they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people

pull (

拉

) things people need.

Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different

from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (

主要

地

) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from

being killed.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一： 判断正（

T

）误（

F

< br>）

。

(

)36. People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.

(

)37. Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.

任务二：文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：

(

)38. A.

兴奋的

B.

害怕的

C.

强壮的

D.

有趣的

任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。

39. ___________________________________ __________________

任务四：回答问题。

40. What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(

不少于

2

条

)

________________ __________________________________________________ ___

___________________________________ __________________________________

第三部分

写作（

25

分）

Ⅰ

.

词汇。

（

10

分）

(A)

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.

2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.

3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.

4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.

5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.

(B)

根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. These plants float on the _______ (

表面

) of the water.

7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (

绵羊

) in the countryside.

8. The fox usually _______ (

以??为食

) meat.

9. The teacher had no _______ (

控制

) over the children.

10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (

清澈

) than those in the cities.

Ⅱ

.