-
U1P1
1:
辅音
字母加
y
结尾的可数名词,
y
改
i
加
es
转换复数
(
转复数
)hobby-
hobbies
(
转复数
)library-
libraries
(
转复数
)story-
stories
元音字母加
y
结尾的
可数名词,直接加
s
(
转复数
)boy-boys
(
转复数
)toy-toys
(
转复数
)monkey-
monkeys
2:
以
o
结尾无生命,复数加
s
(
转复数
)photo-photos
(
转复数
)radio-radios
(
转复数
)kilo-kilos <
/p>
以
o
结尾有生命,复数加
es
(
转复数
)tomato-
tomatoes
(
转复数
)potato-
potatoes
(
转复数
)hero-heroes
3:
打招呼
,
问候
(v)
:
greet
招呼
,
问候
(n)
:
greeting
4:
发动机
,
引擎
(n)
:
engine
工程师
(n)
:
p>
engineer
例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition
is to be an engineer
5:
拥有
(v)
:
own
拥有者
(n)
:
owner
例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns
a car
例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the
owner of the car
6:
< br>物理
(n)
:
physics
物理的
(adj)
:
< br>physical
短语:物理的变化。
a
physical change
短语:体育(全称)
。
p>
physical education
短语:物理老师。
physics teacher
短语:教我们物理。
teach us physics
7:
签名
(
v)
:
sign
签名
(n)
:
signature
8:n
(变成
adj
)
:加
y
变
adj
(变
adj
)
rain-rainy
(变
< br>adj
)
sun-sunny
(变
adj
)
cloud-
cloudy
(变
adj
)
wind-windy
(变
adj
)
snow-snowy
(变
< br>adj
)
fog-foggy
(变
adj
)
friend-
friendly
(变
adj
)
p>
love-lovely
9:
可能的
(adj)
:
p
robable
可能
,
大概
(adv)
:
probably
可能的
(adj)
:
pos
sible
可能
,
大概
(adv)
:
possibly
adj-
adv
(第一种方法)
:直接加
ly
adj-adv
(第一种方法)
:变<
/p>
y
为
i
再加
p>
ly
adj-adv
(第一种方法)
p>
:
le
去
e
再加
y
(变
adv
)
polite-politely
(变
adv
)
quick-
quickly
(变
adv
)
happy-happliy
(变
adv<
/p>
)
terrible-terribly
(变
adv
)
possible-
possibly
(变
adv
)
p>
probable-probably
(变
adv
)
heavy-heavily
(变
adv
)
gentle-
gently
10:
高的
(adj)
:
high
高度
(n)
:
height
称重
(v)
:
wei
gh
重量
(n)
:
< br>weight
长的
(adj)
:
long
长度
(n)
:
length
有力的
(
adj)
:
strong
力量
(n)
:
strength
宽的
(adj)
:
wide
宽度
(n)
:
width
U1P2
1:
喜欢做某事(
3
个
动词)
:
like/love/enjoy doing
sth
变成
doing
形式(第一点
)
:加
ing
变成
< br>doing
形式(第二点)
:去不发音
< br>e
加
ing
变成
doing
形式(第三点)
:
(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加
ing
(变
doing
)
ski-skiing
(变
doing
)
dance-
dancing
(变
doing
)<
/p>
write-writing
(变
do
ing
)
swim-swimming
(变
doing
)
run-
runing
(变
doing
)
p>
shop-shopping
2:
p>
喜欢做某事(第一种形式)
:
be
keen on
喜欢做某事(第二种形式)
:
be
interested in doing sth
喜欢做某事(第三种形式)
:
be
fond of
3:
想要做某事(
would
形式)
:
< br>would like to do sth
想要做某事(
want
形式)
:
want to
do sth
//would
为情态动词,可以直接加
not
,构成否定
wouldn't
//want
有人称和时态变化,
would
没有
例句:
kitty
不想成为一名教师(
would
形式)
:
kitty would not like
to be a teacher
例句:
kitty
不想成为一名教师(
want
形式)
:
kitty doesn't want to be a
teacher
4:
我的爱好是做某事:
my
hobby is doing sth
做某事是我的爱好:
doing sth is my
hobby
主语
+is+to do sth
我的爱好是做某事(
todo
)
。
my hobby is to do
sth
我的志向是做某事(
todo
)
。
my ambition is to do sth <
/p>
我的职业是做某事(
todo
)
。
my job is to do sth
我的期望是做某事(
todo
)
。
p>
my wish is to do sth
例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。
My hobby is to
play chess
5:
送信件和包裹。
deliver
letters and parcels
例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。
A
postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels
6:
拥有
(
v)
(两种)
:
own = have
短语:谁拥有什么。
one's own sth
短语:独自(两种)
。
on
one's own = by oneself
7:
p>
对某人友善(两种)
。
be
friendly to sb = be kind to sb
8:
短语:叫
...+
名字:
call sb +
名称
例句:叫我
Jon
:
ca
ll me Jon
打电话给某人(第一种形式)
:
call sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式)
:
phone sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式)
:
ring sb
被叫作:
sb called
+
名称
例句:一个被叫做
Jon
的男孩。
A boy called
Jon
短语:号召某人做某事。
call on sb to
do sth
例句:我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。
Our new class teacher
always
calls on us to work harder for a better future
9:
返回(两种)
< br>:
come back = return
10:play
后加(第一种形式)
:
play +
球类运动
play
后加(第二种形式)
:
pl
ay chess
play
后加(第三种形式)
:
play +the
+
乐器
钢琴:
piano
小提琴:
violin
吉他:
guitar
11:
在上学:
at school
在工作:
at work
在读大学:
at university
12:
希望做某事:
hope to
do sth
希望某人将
/
能做某事
:
hope (that) sb will/can do sth
例句:我希望你将尽快给我写信。
I hope you
will write to me soon.
13:<
/p>
告诉某人关于某人
/
某物:
tell sb about sb / sth
例句:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。
Tell my
parents my school life
14:<
/p>
与某人共用
/
分享某物。
share sth with sb
例句:与我们分享幸福。
Share happiness
with us
15:
写信给某人:
write (a
letter) to sb
收到某人来信(两种)
:
receive/get a letter from sb = hear from
sb
16:
在
...
期间
(prep)
:
during
短语:在暑假期间。
during summer
holidays
短语:在我停留在上海期间。
during
my stay in Shanghai
17:
可能
,
大概
(adv)
(两种)
(用于句首)
:
maybe = perhaps
//maybe
和
perhaps
常用于
句首
可能
,
大概
(adv)
(两种)
(用于句中)
:
probably = possibly
//
probably
和
possibly
常用于
句中
例句:
< br>kitty
可能成为一名医生(
maybe
)
。
Maybe kitty will be a
doctor
例句:
kitty
可能
成为一名医生(
possibly
)
。
Kitty will possibly be a doctor
18:
在
.
..
中间:
in the middle of
在
...
中心:
in
the centre of
在
...
东边:
in the east of
在
< br>...
西边:
in the west of
在
...
南边:
in
the south of
在
...
北边:
in the north of
在
< br>...
右边:
on the right of
在
...
左边:
on
the left of
在
...
(
外部)的前面:
in front of
在
< br>...
(内部)的前面:
in the front
of
例句:教室前面有很多树。
There are
many trees in front of the classroom
例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。
There is a
teaching desk in the front of the classroom
19:
离
.
..
近(两种)
:
be close
to = near
附近的
(adj)
:
nearby
附近的
(adv)
:
nearby
例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。
My mum
works in a nearby school
例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。
My mun works
in a school nearby
20:
从
A
到
B
:
from A to B
//
从
A
到
B
:
AB
为人,
AB
为地点,用
How far
提问。
AB
为时间,用
How
long
提问
21:
德国人:
German
德国人(复数)
:
Germans
短语:说德语。
speak German
22:
想到:
think of
例句:春天令你想到了什么?
What does
spring make you think of?
考虑做某事(两种)
:
think
about doing sth = consider doing sth
例句
:
Kitty
考虑出国去进修(过去时)
。
Kitty thought about going abroad for
further study
far
的第一种表示距离的比较
级:
farther
far
的第二种
表示程度的比较级:
further
短语:进修
,
深造:
further study
仔细考虑:
think (it) over
例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我你的最终结果。
Please
think it over and tell me your final decision
23:
遍及全世界(两种)
:
all over the world = throughout
the world
24:
来自(
两种)
:
be from = come from
例句:
Kitty
来自德国。
< br>Kitty comes from Germany
25:
在工作日:
on
weekdays
在周末(两种介词)
:
on/at
weekends
26:
短语:某
人最喜欢的某物:
one's favourite sth
//one's
是形物代(
my/our/your/his/
her/their
)
我最喜欢的科
目
/
颜色
/
食
物。
my favourite subject/colour/food
某人的最好的某物:
one's best sth
短语:她最好的科目:
her best subject
短语:他最好的朋友:
his best friend
U1P3
1:
疑问词
,
什么
:
< br>what
例句:你的职业是什么?
what's
your job
例句:天气怎么样?(
what
形式)
:
what's the weather
like
例句:你觉得上海怎么样?(
what
形式)
:
what do you think
of Shanghai
2:
疑问
词
,
谁
:
wh
o
例句:这封信是谁写来的?:
who is the
letter from
3:
疑问
词
,
哪一个或那些
:
< br>which
例句:哪个女士是格林小姐?:
which
lady is Miss Green
例句:你最喜欢哪个科目?:
which subject
is your favourite
例句:你去过哪些国家?:
which countries
have you been to?
4:
疑问词
,
什么时候
:
when
//when
问的是点时间
when
问的大时间是:年
月
日
when
问的小时间是:几点钟
when
中的几点钟相当于:
what
time
例句:你是什么时候出生的?:
when were
you born
例句:你通常什么时候起床?:
when
do you usually get up
5:
疑问词
,
在哪里
:<
/p>
where
例句:你住在哪里?
Where do you live?
6:
为什么
:
why
why
问原因(第一种)<
/p>
:
because +
句子
why
问原因(第二种)
:
because of +
名词或名词短语
例句:
昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。
yesterday I was late
for school because the weather was bad
why
问目的(三种)
:
to do
sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth
7:
疑问词
,
如何
,
怎么样
:
how
how
问交通方式:
by
bus/on foot
how
问方式:
by (not)
doing sth
how
问方式副词:
quickly/quietly
how
问天气:
how is the
weather?
how
问身体:
how are
you?
8:
疑问词
,
多久做某事
:
how
often
一星期两次:
twice a week
一天两次:
twice a day
每个月:
every month
9:
疑问词
,
多长时间
:
how long
how
long
问的时间:段时间
f
or
在时间上的用法:
for +
段时间
since
< br>在时间上的用法(第一种)
:
since +
点时间
since
< br>在时间上的用法(第二种)
:
since +
句子(过去事件)
短语:自从去年:
since last year
短语:自从
2
年前:
s
ince two years ago
短语:自从
2000
年前:
since 2000
短语:自从我搬进来这里时:
since I moved
here
短语:自从我十岁时:
since I was
10 years old
take
和
spend
的用法
(两种)
:
sb spend +
一段时间
+ to do sth = it takes sb +
一段时间
+ to do sth
10:
疑问词
,
多久以后
:
how soon
例句:我将会在七天后回来。
I will come
back in 7 days
例句:你将会什么时候回来:
How soon will
you come back?
11:
疑问词
,
多远
:
< br>how far
例句:我的家在二十千米的上海。
it
is 20km form my home to shanghai
//it
is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus
ride/drive
12:how
many
后加:可数名词复数
例句:这里有多少学生:
how many students
are there?
13:
疑问
词
,
多少价钱
:
how much
how much
问(第一种)
:问不可数名词的量
how
much
问(第二种)
:问多少钱
例句:你每天喝多少水:
how much water do
you drink every day?
例句:
A
:这个电脑多少钱?
B
:
5000
元。
A:how much is this
computer?B:5000 yuan
U1P4
1:
冠词的分类(三种)
:不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
2
:a
用于:
辅音
开头的
可数名词单数
前
an
用于:
元音
开头的
可
数名词单数
前
3:
初次提及
用:不定冠词
再次提及用
:定冠词
例句:我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我
400
元。
My father bought me a
bicycle cost me 400 yuan
p>
the
用在(第
2
种)
:
后置定语修饰限定的人物
/
p>
物
the
用在(
第
3
种)
:
形
容词最高级前
the
用在(第
4
种)
:
序数词前<
/p>
the
用在(第
5
种)
:
方位前
the
用在(第
6
种)
:
乐器前
the
用在(第
7
种)<
/p>
:
唯一的物前
the
用在(第
8
种)
:
特殊国家和城市缩写前
短
语:英国
,
美国:
the UK
the USA
例句:地球围绕太阳转:
the earth
goes around the sun
短语:在中间:
in the middle of
短语:在左
/
右边:
o
n the left/right of
短语:在东
/
p>
南
/
西
/
北边:
in the east/west/north/south
of
4:
一本有用的书:
a useful
book
一个乐于助人的朋友:
a helpful
friend
一件校服:
a uniform
一个科学家:
a scientist
一所大学:
a university
一个欧洲城市:
a European country
一个好想法:
a good idea
5:
一个男演员
/
女演员
/
会计
< br>/
建筑师
/
宇航员:
an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt
一个工程师:
an engineer
一间办公室:
an office
一小时:
an hour
一个
SPCA
官员:
an SPCA
officer
一把伞:
an umbrella
一个想法:
an idea
一本有趣的书:
an interesting book
一个充满乐趣的日子:
an enjoyable day
一个老朋友:
an old friend
一个诚实的男孩:
an honest boy
一件昂贵的裙子:
an expensive dress
//
6:
元
音音标:略
//7
:辅音音标:略
8:
零冠词用在(第一种)
:
play +
球类
零冠词用在(第二种)
:
have +
三餐
零冠词用在(第三种)
:
城市
/
国家等专有名
词
零冠词用在(第四种)
:
固定短语
零冠词固定短语(第一种)
在读大学
/
学校:
at
university/school
零冠词固定短语(第二种)
做公交车
/
步行:
by
bus/on foot
零冠词固定短语(第三种)
在晚上:
at night
零冠词固定短语(第四种)
去学校
/
学院
/
教堂
/
睡觉:
go to
school/college/church/bed
U1P5
1:
经营
< br>,
管理
(v)
:
manage
经理
(n)
:
manager
例句:王先生管理这个公司:
mr wang manages
a company
例句:他是这个公司的经历:
he is
the manager of the company
2:
卖
(v)
:
sell
卖
(n)
:
sale
促销:
on sale
负责销售:
be responsible for
sales
3:
忙的
(adj)
:
busy
公司:
business
出差:
on business
忙于某事:
be busy with sth
忙于做某事:
be busy doing sth
例句:
tom
忙于他的学习:
< br>Tom is busy with his study
例句:
tom
忙于集邮:
tom is busy
collecting stamps
商人及复数:
businessman
businessmen
女商人及复数:
businesswoman
businesswomen
4:
责任
(n)
:
reponsibili
ty
负责的
(adj)
:
responsible
责任感:
sense
of responsibility
负责某事(三种)
:
be
responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take
charge of sth
幸运的
(adj)
:
lucky
不幸运的
(
adj)
:
unlucky
祝好运:
Good luck
真倒霉:
Bad luck
表示幸运的事:
luckily +
句子
表示不幸的事:
unluckily +
句子
例句:
kitty
很幸运的通过了这次考试。
kitty was
lucky to pass the exam
例句:
to
m
很不幸运的考试不及格。
tom was failed
the exam
例句:很幸运地
,kitty
通过了这个考试。
luckily,kitty passed the
exam
例句:很不幸地
,tom
没
有通过这个考试。
unluckily,tom failed the exam
6:
成功
(
v)
:
secceed
成功
(n)
:
success
成功的
(adj)
:
succes
sful
成功地
(adv)
:
successfully
成功做某事(三种)
:
succeed
in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage
to do sth
例句:失败是成功之母:
Failure
is the mother of success
达到好的成功:
achieve great success
一次成功的世博会:
a successful expo
成功地举办世博会:
hold the expo
successfully
7:
帮
助
(v)
:
assist
助手
(n)
:
assis
tant
一个助手:
an assistant
一个售货员:
an shop assistant
8:
乏味的
,
令人厌倦的
(adj)
:
boring
厌烦
,
无
聊
(adj)
:
bored
例句:参加一个很漫长的会议是很无聊的。
it is
boring to have a long meeting
例句:我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。
i feel
bored during the long meeting
< br>9:
表演
(v)
:
perform
表演者
(n)
:
performer
表演
(n
)
:
performance
p>
10:
讨论
(v)
:
discuss
讨论
(n)
:
discussion
11:
失败
,
不及格
(v)
:
fail
失
败
(n)
:
failure
短语:做某事失败。
fail to do sth
短语:考试不及格:
fail an/the exam
短语:通过考试。
pass an/the exam
例句:我通过考试失败了。
i failed to pass
the exam
12:
通常
p>
(adj)
:
usual
通常
(adv)
:
usual
ly
13:
热的
< br>(adj)
:
hot
加热
p>
(v)
:
heat
14:
解释
(v)
:
explain
解释
(n)
:
explanation
短语:把某事耐心的解释给某人听。
explain sth
to sb patiently/carefully
U1P6
1:
一般现在时使用情况(两种)
:经常性习惯性行为
客观真理
,
自然规律
例句:地球围绕太阳转。
the earth goes
around the sun
2:
一般现在时频率词:
always/usually/often/sometime
s/seldom/never
一般现在时副词短语:
eve
ryday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes
a week/a month
如今
,
现在:
nowadays
现在
,<
/p>
目前:
at present
现在(一
般现在或现在进行时)
:
now
<
/p>
3:
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时:动词用第三人称单数形式
,
其它人称用人称
4:
单三形式第一种:
+s
单三形式第二种:以
o,s,x,sh,ch
结
尾
+es
单三形式第三种:辅音字母
+y
结尾
,y
改
i
加
es
单三形式第四种:元音字
母加
y
结尾直接加
s
单三形式第五种:特殊形式:
have-has
(变复数)
go-goes
(变复数)
discuss-discusses
(变复数)
relax-relaxes
(变复数)
wash-washes
(变复数)
watch-watches
(变复数)
play-plays
(变复数)
stay-stays
5:be
动词:
am/is/are/
he/she/we/you/they
//
含
be
动词的肯否疑的变化
6:tom
是一个顶尖的学生:
Tom
is a top student
tom
是一个顶尖的学生吗?
Is
Tom a top student
Tom
不是一个顶尖的学生:
Tom
isn't a top student
//
使役动词的句子的肯否疑
7:peter
走路上学:
Peter
goes to school on foot
Peter
走路上学吗?
Does
Peter go to school on foot?
Peter
不走路上学:
Peter
doesn't go to school on foot
//
< br>原形找
do,
单三找
does,
按照动词的形式去找助动词
(
放句首<
/p>
)
,
同理
do
+ not = don't,does + not =
doesn't
8:
(变单三形式)
have
< br>:
has
玩得开心(三种)
:
have fun
= have a good time = enjoy oneself
(
have
形式)做运动:
have
sports
(
have
形式)去散
步:
have a walk
吃早餐
/
午餐
/
晚餐:
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
上钢琴课:
have piano lessons
开一次会:
have a meeting
去一次野餐:
have a picnic
参加一次宴会:
have a party
谈一次话:
have a talk
U1P7
1:one
of
的用法(第一种)
one of +
可数
n
复数
one of
用法(第二种)
one
of + the + adj
最高级
+
名词复数
+
范围
例句:上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Shanghai is
one of the most beautiful cities in china
2:
穿上(动作)
< br>:
put on
//put on
代词放中间
穿上(状态)
:
wear
例句:王先生穿上他的衬衣然后走出去了。
Mr Wang
put on his coat and went out
例句:学生在学校必须穿校。
Students must
wear uniforms at school
试穿:
try on
例句:我喜欢这条裤子。我能试穿它吗?
I like the
trousers. Can I try them on?
take off
p>
的两种含义:脱下
/
飞机起飞
3:
超过(两种)
:
p>
over = more than
//over,more
than
后加确数
短语:超过两百:
over two hurdred
4:
驾驶(一般时,过去式,过去分
词)
:
drive/drove/driven
驾驶员:
driver
载某人去某地:
drive sb to sp
载某人去那儿:
drive sb there
短语:载某人去上学:
drive sb to school
5:
打电话给某人(
4
种)
:
call sb =
ring sb = phone sb = make phone calls to sb
6:
在去某地的路上:
on the
way to sp
在去学校的路上:
on the way
to school
在去家里的路上:
on the way
home
在某人去某地的路上:
on one's way
to sp
7:
参加俱乐部:
attend a
club
出席会议:
attend a meeting
去学校(两种)
:
attend
school = go to school
去大学(两种)
:
attend
university
8:
与。<
/p>
。
。不同:
be different
from
与。
。
。相同:
be the same as
与。
。相似:
be the
similar to
9:
在某些人中受欢迎:
be
popular among sb
受某人欢迎:
be
popular with sb
10:
< br>继续做某事(两种)
:
continue doing
sth = go on doing sth
11:
p>
收集贝壳
/
邮票:
collect shells/stamps
例句:我的兴趣是集邮:
my hobby is
collecting shells
例句:集邮是我的兴趣:
collecting stamps
is my hobby
12:
获
得
(v)
:
achieve
成就
(n)
:
achi
evement
短语:取得巨大成功:
achieve
(great) success
短语:得到
A
成绩:
achieve A grades
短语:得到高分:
achieve high marks
短语:得到满分:
achieve full marks <
/p>
13:
在
...
之前:
before + n
在
..
.
之后:
after + n
在上课
/
上学
/
工作
/
早餐之前
/
之后:
before/after
class/school/work/breakfast
在做某事之前:
before doing
在做某事之后:
after doing
例句:你必须在你吃饭之前洗手:
you must wash
your hands before eating
例句:你可以在做完作业之后看电视:
you can
watch TV after finishing your homeword
//before +
句子
//after +
句子
例句:不要忘记在你离开之前关掉灯。
Don't
forget to turn off the lights
14:
帮助某人做某事:
help
sb do sth
帮助某事某事:
help sb
with sth
短语:帮我学英语:
help me
with my English
短语:帮助妈妈做家务:
help my mother
with the housework
某人自己自便享用某物:
help oneself to
sth
例句:
Kitty,
你自己享
用一些咖啡:
Kitty,help yourself to some
coffee
例句:孩子们,你们自便享用一些鱼:
Please help
yourselves to some fish,children
帮助别人:
help others
乐于助人:
be ready to help others
互相帮助(两种)
:
help
each other = help one another
经不住某事:
can't help doing
例句:
这个男孩在听见坏新闻后经不住哭了:
Th
e boy couldn't help cring after hearing the bad
news
短语:在某人的帮助下(两种)
:
< br>with one's help = with the help of sb
例句:在
kitty
的帮助下,我完成了这个工作。
with kitty's help.I finished the work
例句:我完成了这个工作,在
kitty
的帮助
下。
I finished the work with the help of
kitty
帮助
(v)
:
help
有帮助的
(adj)
< br>:
helpful
短语:
ki
tty
很乐于助人:
kitty is helpful
短语:一个乐于助人的人:
a helpful friend
15:the +
什么
+ of
:
n
...
的高度:
the height
of
16:
序数词用法(第一种)
:
the +
序数词
+
名词单数
序数词用法(第二种)
:
one's
+
序数词
+
名词单数
短语:第一节课:
the first lesson
短语:第
5
节楼梯:
the fifth floor
短语:我第
20
个生日:
my twenieth birthday
短语:我第二次:
my second time
17:
有用的
(adj)
:
useful
无用的
(adj)
:
useless
用某物做某事(两种)
:
use
sth to do sth = use for doing sth
例句:我们
用木头做纸张(两种)
:
we use wood to
make paper = we use wood for making paper
过去常常做某事:
used to do sth
used to do
sth
转换疑问句:
Did..use to do
例句:我爸爸过去经常吸很多烟
,
但是现在他戒
烟了
习惯于
,
适应于做某事:
be used to doing sth
例句:
Tom
以前习惯于坐车去学校,
现在他习惯于走路去学校。
Tom used to go to school
by bus,but
now he is used to walkng to
school
利用
(v)
:
use
再利用
(v)
:
reuse
短语:再利用购物袋
/
:
reuse shoppng bads/water
利用某物:
make use of sth
好好
/
充分利用时间:
mak
e good/full use of time
18:a friend
of
后加(第一种)
:名物代
a friend of
后加(第二种)
:
's
所有格
19:
犯错误:
make
mistake
犯相同的错误:
make the same
mistake
//
20:
与之前的重复
2
1:
小心,当心(五种,祈使句)
:
t
ake care = be careful = look out = watch out =
mind
小心台阶(
mind
)
p>
:
mind the steps
照顾(三种)
:
look after
sb = take care of sb = care for sb
care
for
的两种意思:照顾
/
喜欢
关注
,
在意:
p>
care about
例句:
kitty
很关注她的体重:
Kitty cares a lot
about her weight
语言:
A
:你喜欢哪一个
,
咖啡还是牛奶?
Which would you like,coffee or milk?
语言:
B
:任意都行,我不在意:
Ei
ther is OK, I don't care
语言:
B
:算了,我刚刚已经喝够了。
Neither,I have
just had enough
细心的
(adj)
:
careful
细心地
(adv)
:
carefully
粗心的
(adj)
:
careles
s
粗心地
(adv)
:
carelessly
例句:
Kitty
是一个细心的
/
粗心的女孩。她细心地
/
粗心地完成她的家庭作业:
Kitty
is
a
careful/careless does her homework
carefully/carelessly
U1P8
1:
系动词
+adj
2:
感官系动词(
< br>5
个)
:
look/feel/
sound/taste/smell
feel
的过去式:
felt
smell
的过去式:
smelt
3:
保持系动词(两个)
:
keep/stay
短语:保持(两个)冷静
/
安静:
keep/stay
calm/quiet
4:
动态系
动词(四个)
:
get/become/turn/go
短语:生某人的气:
get angry with sb
短语:厌烦某物:
get tired of sth
短语:变得成功:
become successful
短语:变得对某事感兴趣:
become
interested in sth
短语:脸色变苍白:
turn pale
短语:变质:
go bad
短语:出差错:
go worry
短语:受饿:
go hungry
短语:变疯狂:
go crazy/mad
5:
常态系动词
+adj
6:
似乎:
seem + adj
7:
例句:
Green
先生看起来很气愤
.
因为他
的儿子在考试不及格。
Mr Green looked
angry
。
Because
his
son failed the exam
?
例句:
Green
先生很生气地看着他的儿子,因为他考试不及格。
Mr
Green
angrily
looked
at
his
e he failed the exam
U1P9
1:
情态动词加
do sth
2:
必须做某事:
must do
sth
禁止
/
不准做某事:
must't do sth
3:
应该
(
不
)
做某事:
should (not) do sth
最好
(
不
)
做某事:
had better (not) do sth
4:(
不
)
会做某事:
can (not) do sth
5:
肯定(有确定的依据)
:
must
例句:这本书肯定属于
Alice,
因为在封面上有她的名字:
The
book
must
belong
to
Alice
because
their is her name on her cover
(有确定的依据)不可能:
can't
例句:
Tom
出差去美国,他现在不可能在家
可能
/
不确定(三种)
p>
:
may/might/not sure
例句:
Alice
可能去参加宴会了,但是我不能确定:
p>
Alice may come to the party,but I'm not
sure.
6:
语言:
A
:我能问你一个问题吗?
May I ask
you a question?
语言:
A
< br>:我今天必须完成作业吗?
Must I finish the
homework now?
语言:
B
:是的
,
你必须完成。
Yes,yo
u must
语言:
B
:不
,
你不必。
(两种)
N
o,you needn't/don't have to
7:
语言:
A
:要来一些咖啡吗?<
/p>
Would you like some coffee?
语
言:
B
:好的
,
请
/
不了
,
谢谢。
Yes,please/no,thanks
语言:<
/p>
A
:你可以和我共进晚餐吗?
Would
you like to have dinner with me?
语言:
B
:
可以
,
我很喜欢
/
我很乐意
,
但是我要为考试作准备。
I'd love to,but I
have to prepare for the
test
8:
语言:
A
:你可以告诉我怎么去某地吗?
Can/Could you
tell me how I can get to sp?
语言:
B
:对不起
,
我刚刚来这,你
可以问这里的一个警察。
Sorry,I'm
new
can
ask
the
policeman over there
9:
语言:
A
:你可以帮我一个忙吗?
Can/Could you do
me a favour?
语言:
B
:乐于效劳:
With pleasure
10:
语言:
A
:需要我帮助
吗?
Can I help you?
语言:
B
:谢谢
,
你真是太好了。<
/p>
Thank you,It's nice of you.
语
言:
B
:不
,
谢谢。我自己可以管理好。
No thanks,But I can
manage/I'm OK.
U1P10
1:
如此
.
..
以至于(两种)
:
So +
adj/adv + that +
肯定句
= adj/adv + enough to do sth
例句:
Tom
起的这么早以至于他可以坐很早的公交车。
p>
(过去时,两种)
Tom got up so early
that
he cought the early bus = Tom got
up early enough to cought the early bus
太
...
以至于不能
...
(
三种)
:
so +
adj + adv + that +
否定句
= too + adj/adv + to do sth = not +
adj/adv
+ enough + to do sth
例句:
Kitty
太年轻以至于不能照顾自己
(三种)
:
Kitty is so young
that she can't look after herself =
Kitty is too young to look after
herself = Kitty isn't old enough to look after
herself
//
2
就是下面的
2
条例句
<
/p>
例句:
Alice
工作那么认真以至于她
通过了考试(两种)
:
Alice worked so
hard that she passed the
exam = Alice
worked hard enough to pass the exam
例句:
Peter
是那么粗心以至于他没有通过这次考试(两种)
p>
:
Peter was so careless that he
didn't
pass the exam = Peter wasn't
careful enough to pass the exam
3:enough
后加(两种)
:
< br>enough +
可数名词复数
/+
不可数名词
短语:足够的时间:
enough time
//adv
足够:
adj + adv
+ enough
4:
以便为了<
/p>
...
(表目的,两种)
:
so that = in order that +
句子
以便为了做某事(两种)
:
so as
to do sth = in order to do sth
为了不做某事(两种)
:
so as
not to do sth = in order not to do sth
例句:
Tom
起的非常早
.
他能坐到较早的公交车(三种)
:
Tom get
up very could catch the
early bus =
Tom get up very early so that he could catch the
early bus = Tom got up very early in order
to catch the early bus
//
5:because +
句子
because +
名词或名词短语
例句:
Tom
昨天上学迟到了因为雨下得很大。
Tom
was late for school yesterday because it rained
heavily
例句:
Tom
昨天上学迟到因为很大的雨:
Tom was late for
school yesterday because of the heavy rain
//
这些句子没法默写。
。
。
//
6:
疑问词
+ sb +
情态动词
/will do sth =
疑问词
+ to do sth
例句:
我不知道怎么用这个机器。
I
don't know how I can use the machine = I don't
know how to use
the machine
例句;
我好奇
(
wonder
)
我下个星期要什么
(两种)
< br>。
I wonder what I will do next week =
I wonder
what to do next week
7:
做
..
.
对某人来说是
...
的:
It's + adj + for sb + to do sth
做
...
对某人来说是
...
的(感叹句)
:
How + adj + it
is for sb to do sth
例句:在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说是很愉快的。
It
is very pleasent for us to have picnic on
cool days
例句:在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说
是很愉快的。
(感叹句)
How pleasant it
is for us to have
a picnic on cool days
//It's + n + for sb + to do
sth
(
fun/a good
idea
)
//What + n
+ it is for sb to do sth
例句:在刮风天气里放风筝是件有趣的事。
It's fun
to fly kites on windy days
例句:在刮风天气里放风筝
是件有趣的事。
(感叹句)
:
What
fun to fly kites on windy days
例句:养(
keep
)一只宠物狗是一个好建议。
It'
s a good idea to keep pet dogs
例句:养(
keep
)一只宠物狗是一个好建议。
(感叹
句)
What a good idea to keep pet dogs
8:
反义疑问句用法:前否后肯,前
肯后否
反义疑问句否定词:
neve
r/seldom/hardly/not/few/little/no/nothing/nobody
Let's do sth,shall we?
Let
us do sth,will you?
Do sth please,will
you?
Don't do sth please,will you?
Never do sth please,will you?
//there be,be
there/is/are/was/were/were
//there
be,be not
there/isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't/weren't there
p>
例句:
Tom
被允许周末玩电脑游戏,不是
吗?
Tom
is
allowed
to
play
computer
games
at
weekends
,isn;t he?
例句:
Tom
从来不迟到
,
难道不是吗?
Tom
is never late for school
,
is
he?
例句:
Tom
已经去过美国两
次
,
难道不是吗?
Tom has
already been to America twice,hasn't he?
U1P11
//
代词(
i,me,my
等)省
略
2:
代词做主语用:主格
代词做宾语用:宾格
主宾一致用:反身代词
//by
oneself
//enjoy oneself
//help oneself
形物代
+n =
对应的名物代
形物代后要加:名词
名词前加代词为:形物代
名物代
=
形物代
+
名词
短语:我为自己买了本书:
I bought myself
a book
短语:这本书是我的:
It's my
book
短语:这本书属于我:
The book
bolongs to me
短语:这本书是我的书:
the
book is mine
3:A,B
两者都:
both A
and B
例句:
Alice
和
p>
kitty
都从德国来。
Both
Alice and Kitty are from Germany
...
两者都:
both of
例句:他们都从德国来:
Both of them are
from Germany
例句:我的父母都是老师:
Both of my
parents are teachers
在路的任意一边:
on either side of
the road
在路的两边:
on both sides
of the road
4:A,B
两者没有一个是:
neither A nor B
例句:
Kitty
和
Alice
没有一个是从德国来的。
Neither Alice nor Kitty
is from Germany
//
上面的例句中
is
要遵循临近原则,要看
Kitty
是否是复数
两者中没有一个是:
neither of
例句:他们中没有一个喜欢英语:
Neither of
them likes English
语言:
A
:哪一个你喜欢
,
咖啡还是牛奶?
Which would you like,coffee or milk?
语言:
B
:任意都行
,
我不在乎。
Either is OK,I don't care
p>
语言:
B
:都不喜欢
,
我已经喝的足够了。
Neither ,I have
just had enough
5:
或者
A
或者
B
:
either A or B
两者中任意一个:
either of
6:
不仅
A
而且
B
:
no
t only A but also B
例句:不仅
Tom
而且
Peter
也喜欢英语:
Not Tom but also Peter like English
7:
全部:
all the +
名词
//all of +
可数名词复数
例句:他们全都从德国来:
All of them are
from Germany
8:
没
有一个(三者以上范围内)
:
none of
U1P12
1:
形容词的位置
(五种)
:
p>
be + adj/
系动词
+ adj/make/keep + sb + adj/make/find it
+ adj + for sb + to
do sth/adj +
n/
不定代词
+ adj
2:A
和
B
一样:
A ...as/so + adj + as B <
/p>
A
不如
B
:
p>
A...not as/so + adj + as B
as..as
中用:原级
例句:
Alice
和
ki
tty
的年龄一样。
Alice is as old as
Kitty
例句:
Alice
不如<
/p>
kitty
高。
Kitty
比
Alice
高。
Alic
e isn't as tall as is taller than Alice.
3:adj
比较级规则变化(第一种
)
:加
er
加
est
adj
比较级规则变化(第二种)
:以
e
结尾直接加
r
加
st
adj
比较级规则变化(第三种)
:
y
变
i+er
y
变
i+est
adj
比较级规则变化(第四种)
:辅元辅结尾双写
+er
/est
adj
比较级规则变化(第五种)
< br>:多音节和部分双音节
adj
前加
more/most
//useful
helpful
beautiful
wonderful
interesting
important
attractive
expensive
lovely
comfortable
friendly confident responsible
4:
不规则变化:两好:
good/well-better-best
不规则变化:两坏:
bad/ill-worse-
worest
不规则变化:两多:
many/much-
more-most
不规则变化:一少:
little-
less-least
不规则变化:一远:
far-
farther/further
深造
/
进修:
further study
< br>5:
修饰比较级的词(大)
:
m
uch/far/even
短语:大得多了:
much
bigger
短语:好得多了:
far better
短语:甚至还要贵:
even more expensive
修饰比较级的词(小)
:
a
little/a bit
6:
越来越:比较级
and
比较级
例句:我们的世界变得越来越小:
Our world
becomes smaller and smaller
7:
越。
。
。越。
< br>。
:
the +
比较级
....the +
比较级
短语:更多更好:
The more,the better
例句:你更认真的话你犯的错就越少。
The more
careful you are the fewer mistake you will make
8:
比较级常见的信号词:
than/A or B/between/much/far/even + adj/adv
最高级常见信号词
(
8
种)
:
前有
the
后有范围
/one of + the +
adj
最高级
+
可数名词的范围
/the +
序数词
+
adj
最高级
+
单数名词
+
范围
/A,B or C/among/of all
U1P13
1:
< br>让
/
使某人做某事:
make/
let sb do sth
最好不做某事:
had
better (not) do sth
(不)应该做某事:
should (not) do sth
必须
/
不准做某事:
< br>must (not) do sth
不必做某事:
needn't do sth
比起做某事,宁愿做某事:
would rather do
sth than do sth
建议句型中的
do
sth
:
shall we do sth/let's do
sth/why not do sth/why don't you/we do sth
建议某人做某事:
suggest (that) sb
(should) do sth
2:
要求
/
请示某人(不)要做某事:
ask sb (not) to do sth
告诉某人(不)要做某事:
tell sb (not) to
do sth
决定(不)要做某事:
decide
(not) to do sth
想要某人做某事(两种)
:
would
like (sb) to do sth = want (sb) to do sth
//...
动词
+
疑问词
+ to do
做某事对谁来说是怎么样的(两种)
:
it's + adj + (for sb) + to do
sth/it's + n + for sb + to do sth
能够做某事:
be able to do sth
到做某事的时间:
it's time to do sth
做某事对某人来说太怎样了(两种)
:
too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do = adj/adv enough
+ to do
邀请某人做某事:
invite sb to
do sth
准许某人做某事:
allow sb to
do sth
希望做某事(两种)
:
hope/wish to do sth
鼓励某人做某事:
encourage sb to do
sth
期待(某人)做某事:
expect (sb) to
do sth
3:
练习做某事:
pratise
doing sth
完成某事:
finish doing
sth
喜欢做某事:
enjoy/love/like
doing sth
持续做某事:
keep doing
sth
保持某人做某事:
keep sb doing
sth
介意做某事:
mind doing sth
做某事怎么样:
How/What about doing
sth
忙于某事:
be busy doing sth <
/p>
看见
/
观赏
/<
/p>
听见
/
提醒某人做某事:
see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth
感谢某人做某事:
thank sb for doing
sth
放弃做某事:
give up doing sth
做某事:
go doing sth
某人花费多少时间做某事:人
+
spend +
疑问词
/
段时间
p>
+ (in) doing sth
做一些:
do some ving
与其
A
不如
B
:
prefer doing to doing
4:
忘记要做某事:
forget
to do sth
忘记做过某事:
forget
doing sth
例句:不要忘记在你离开之前关掉灯:
Don't
forget to turn off the lights before you leave
例句:我永远不会忘记看过这部精彩的电影:
I will
never forget seeing the wonderful film
记得要做某事:
remember to do sth
记得做过某事:
remember doing sth
停下做另一件事:
stop to do sth
停止正在做的事:
stop doing sth
例句:
Kitty
在她做完作业之后停止了去休息
。
Kitty
stopped
to
have
a
rest
after
finishing
her
homework
例句:当老师进教室时学生停止了讲话。
Students
stopped talking when the teacher entered the
classroom
U1P14
1:
争吵
(
v)
:
argue
争吵
(n)
:
argument
短语:我们听见了一场大争吵。
we heard a big
argument
2:
担忧
(v)
:
worry
担忧的
(adj)
:
worried
短语:这个男人看起来很担忧。
The man looked
worried
短语:不要担忧:
Don't worry
例句:
不要担心你的女儿,
她已经足够
大到能照顾她自己了。
Don't worry about your
is old enough to take care of herself
3:
小偷
(
n)
:
thief
小偷复数
(n)
:
thieves
偷窃案
(n)
:
theft
短语:报告一个偷窃案:
report a theft
4:
陌生的
/
古怪的
(adj)
:
strange
陌生人
(adj)
< br>:
stranger
5
p>
:十分,很,非常
(adv)
:
quite
例句:
kitty
< br>非常聪明。
Kitty is quite clever
例句:她跑得很快。
she runs quite
quickly
安静的
(adj)
:
quiet
安静地
(adj)
:
quietly
短语:保持安静:
keep quiet
短语:对女人们轻轻地说话:
said quietly to
the women
6:
忽然
p>
(adj)
:
sudden
忽然
(adv)
:
sudd
enly
忽然(两种)
:
suddenly =
all of a sudden
7:
人群
(n)/
挤满了人
(v)
p>
:
crowd
拥挤的
(adj)
:
crowded
被
。
。
。充满:
be crowded
with
8:
通常的
(adj)
:
usual
不寻常的
(adj)
:
unusual
//important-unimportant
9:
旅行
-
游客(第
一种)
:
tour-tourist
旅行
-
游客(第二种)
:
visit-visitor
旅行
-
游客(第三种)
:
travel-
traveller
U1P15
1:
等待某人或某物:
wait
for sb/sth
2:
对某人大声喊叫:
shout
at sb
3:
盯着某人看:
stare at
sb
4:
上车
/
船
/
飞机:
get on
下车
/
船
/
飞机:
get off
5:
偷(原形过去式过去分词)
p>
:
steal-stole-stolen
从某地
/
人偷某物:
steal
sth from sb/sp
6:
追赶某人:
go after
sb
逃跑:
run away
<
/p>
7:
不见了(两种)
:
< br>be gone = be missing
失踪的男孩(两种)
:
the
lost boy = the missing boy
8:
害怕某人或某物:
be
afraid of sb/sth
例句:
Kitty
害怕狗:
kitty is afraid of dogs
//9:men/women
后加可
数名词复数
10:
对于困境:
in
trouble
处于危险:
in danger
11:
看见某人正在做某事:
see
sb doing sth
12:
干得好:
well done
恭喜:
congratulations!
13:
某人遭遇某事:
happen
to sb
碰巧做某事:
happen to do sth
例句:他没有来学校因为他遭遇了一场车祸:
He
didn't
come
to
school
because
a
car
accident
happened to him
例句:
Kitty
在机场碰巧遇见了她的老朋友:
Kitty
happened to meet her old friend at the airport
14:
处理
/
解决
/
应对(加介词两种)
:
deal with = do with
如何怎样解决。
。
。
(两种)
:
how...deal with = what... do
with
15:
(横)穿过:
across
短语:横穿马路:
walk across the road
(内部)穿过:
through
短语:从人群内部穿过:
go through the
crowd
16:
匆忙(短语)<
/p>
:
in a hurry
例句:快一点!只有一点时间了。
hurry
up!There is little time left
不要那么赶:
don't hurry
例句:不要那么赶,还有一点时间。
Don't is
still a little time left
匆忙去某地(两种)
:
hurry
to sp = go to sp in a hurry
匆忙离开:
hurry off
匆忙
(原形过去式过去分词)
:
hurry-hurried-
hurried
17:
拨打号码:
dial +
号码
【重
点】
18:
上船
/
飞机:
get aboard
【重点】出国:
go abroad
19:
采摘花果:
pick
拿起捡起某物:
pick sth up
中途接某人:
pick sb up
挑选出:
pick out
20:
报告偷窃案:
report
the theft
报告抢劫案:
report the
robbery
21:
意识到
p>
,
发觉(两种)
:
realize = notice
使
...
成真(两种)
:
realize one's
dream = make one's dream come true
22:
尾随某人:
follow sb
接受采纳某人的劝告(两种)
:
fol
low one's advice = take one's advice
下列的:
the following
学习某人的榜样:
follow one's example
23:
打架
,
战斗(原形过去式过去分词)
:
fi
ght-fought-fought
与某人打架:
fight for sb
为自由而战:
fight for freedom
与污染作斗争:
fight against
pollution
24:
海关<
/p>
/
风格习惯:
customs
顾客
(n)
:
cust
omer
25:
拿(原形过去式过
去分词)
:
hold-held-held
开会(两种)
:
hold a
meeting = have a meeting
抓着某物:
hold sth
例句:
这个公交车可以乘
60
人:
The
bus can hold 60 people
拿出,送出:
hold out
<
/p>
26:
展示某物给某人看(两种)
:
p>
show sb sth = show sth to sb
展示给某人看如何做某事:
show sb how to
do sth
炫耀某物:
show off sth
例句:风先生喜欢炫耀自己的力量:
Mr wind like
showing off his strength
带领某人参观某地:
show sb around (sp)
//show (that) +
句子
例句:这个资料表明年轻人将会以老师为工作
27:
举起
/
张贴:
put up
推迟
/
延期:
put off
放下:
put down
穿上
/
上演:
put on
灭火:
put out (fires)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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