-
1.
元音
:
1)
[i:]
字母组合
1.
ee
meet, feel, see, free
2.
ea
team,
reach, mean, sea
3.
ie
and
ei
belief,
piece, neither, receive
4. final
e
me, we, she, he
e
evening
5.
e
+ consonant +
e
these, Chinese, Peter
6.
final
y
city, duty, country,
ability
7. endings with
ique
unique, boutique, critiq
8.
eo
people
9.
ey
key
10.
i
police
2) [ I ]
发音字母
1.
i
(most
common) sit, give, this, dinner
2.
ui
build, quit, quick,
guilty
3.
y
between two consonants system, gym,
symbol, hymn myth
4.
u
busy
5.
a
language
6.
–
y
dirty happy
7.
e
english
begin
exceptions:
been in American English been is
pronounced the same
as bin, but in
British English been sounds like bean.
women sounds like wimin (the
o
is an /I/ sound)
3) [ ? ]
发音字母
1.
a
hat, apple, man, answer bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall
2. al half
laugh aunt
4) [e]
字母组合
1.
a
+ consonant
+
e
late, came, take, save
2.
ai
rain, wait,
pain, aim
3.
ay
say, away, play, Monday
4.
ey
they, survey, obey
5.
eigh
weigh,
eight, neighbor, freight
6.
a
less
common:
April, alien, angel
7. a
nature
table
change
8. ea
break great
9. aigh straight
10.-ation
situation conversation pronunciation
5
) [ε]
字母组合
1.
e
get, end, next, general
2.
ea
heavy,
head, read, measure
3. a any anybody
many anything
(ay) said again against
says
friend
question guess
6) [a]
字母组合
1.
o
hot, stop,
modern, job
2.
a
father, watch, dark, want car farm card
arm garden wash
3. al calm
4. ea heart
7) [
?
]
发音字母
1.
u
but, fun,
summer, drunk
up supper
lunch gun hunt cup bus
2.
o
love, done, come, son
mother brother love above
3.
ou
cousin, country, enough
trouble rough
4. oo blood flood
5. oe does
doesn't
8) [
?
]
发音字母
aw
saw, law, awful, awesome
au
author, August, applaud, audition
autumn
al
small, walk, tall,
always wall talk hall ball call
ought
bought, thought,
fought
aught
daughter,
caught
o
gone, off, long
lost loss
ar warm quarrel quarter
our four mourn court
or more
lord horse for forty sport door floor store
oar board
ore before
oor floor
9) [u]
字母组合
oo
too, food, school, tool good moon tooth
ue
true, blue,
avenue
o
do, who, lose,
prove shoe two
ew
new, blew,
drew
u
super, rule, duty,
student prude
ou
group soup
ui fruit suit
oe
shoe
ough through
10)
[
?
]
字母组合
oo
good, look, childhood, understood
u
push, full, pull, sugar
truth
ould
would, could,
should
exception:
woman
sounds like
“wumun” wolf
11) [
?
]
发音字母
er
her, mercy, mother, winner prefer
ear
heard, learn, earth
early
ir
first, girl, firm
dirty bird shirt birthday
or
doctor, word, worry work
world worse worst
ur
occur,
curtain, jury hurt nurse thursday
ure
insecure, culture
ar
grammar, collar
12)
[
?
]
发音字母
er over
sister teacher farmer worker writer
or
actor doctor
ur
saturday
ure picture
13)
[a
?
]
字母组合
y
fly, sky, apply, style cycle rely why
i
nice, kind,
fine, sign china item climb ice kite life like
nice
igh
light,
fight, sight, night right
ie/ye
lie, tie,
tried bye eye
ind find kind mind blind
behind
ui guide quite
uy buy guy
ig design sign
eigh height