人教新目标英语七年级上册语法-名词单复数语法及练习

当

“

同

类

鱼

的

很

多

条

”

讲

< br>),sheep-sheep(

绵羊

).

练习题：

1

．

I want to buy some____________(tomato)

．

2

．

There are two____________(potato)on the table

．

3

．

Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us

．

4

．

Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)

．

5.

Bananas

my favourite fruit .

6

．

The rabbit love to eat___________(

胡萝卜

)

7

．

Please give me a kilo of__________(

牛肉

)

8

．

There is __________(

一个

)onion in the bag

．

9

．

Don

’

t eat too mu ch_________(

盐

)

．

10

．

Too much____________(

糖

)isn

’

t good for your health

．

11

．

I like to eat________(fish)

．

12

．

There are some________(fish)in the river

．

13

．

We haven

’

t got_____________noodles

．

A

．

a

B

．

some

C

．

any

D

．

Much

【答案】

es es bles s 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar

11. fish

12. fishes

13. C

知识点二：不可数名词

修饰词

不可数名词做主语时

不可数名词

第

2

页

共

14

页

（表示特定的某些）

,your

等形容性物主代词

,too

too

much;

some,

any, lots of , a lot of

,

a bottle

of , a glass of , a piece of

is

，

The beef

is

great.

My water

is

in the bottle.

2.

行为动词用三单。

(

一般现在时

)

The cheese

tastes

good.

My mike has white colour.

too much:

太多，后加不可数名词；

too many:

太多，后加可数名词复数

much too:

太，表程度

some

和

any

都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

some

用于肯定句，

any

用于否定句

和疑问句

1

．

’

s some___________(water)in the glass

．

2

．

They have got s ome____________(orange)juice

．

3

．

Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us

．

4

．

The unit price of tomatoes_____________(be)2 yuan a kilo

．

5

．

Don

’

t eat too m uch_________(

盐

)

．< /p>

6

．

I don

’

t eat any__________(cheese)

．

7

．

I can

’

t see__________(some)food on the table

．

8

．

Are there any_________(grape)on the table?

9

．

There are some________(fish)in the river

．

10

．—

What would you like to eat?

—

_____

A

．

ok

B

．

yes, a cup of tea

C

．

thanks

D

．

I

’

d like a hamburger, please

11

．

We haven

’

t got_____________noodles

．

A

．

a

B

．

some

C

．

any

D

．

much

12

．—

What

’

s your favourite__________?

—

Apples

．

A

．

drink

B

．

meat

C

．

vegetables

D

．

fruit

13

．

Lucy likes reading English,__________she doesn

’

t like speaking English

．

A

．

but

B

．

and

C

．

or

D

．

so

14

．

He likes eating___________

．

A

．

fish

B

．

fishes

C

．

a fish

D

．

many fish

．—

How__________is the beef?

—

It

’

s 20 yuan a kilo

．

A

．

many

B

．

it

C

．

much

D

．

Money

第

3

页

共

14

页

【答案】

2. orange bles 7. any

10. D

11.C

12. D

13.A

14.A

15.C

知识点三：

there be

there is +

不可数名词< /p>

/

可数名词单数

There is some snow.

There is an apple on the ground.

There are many books and sheves in the library.

思考：

There

a book and some pens on the desk.

There

some pens and a book on the desk.

【答案】

is are

方法：就近原则

知识点四：常用表达与句型

Would you like......?

你想要。。。吗？

What would you like ?

你想要什么？

Would you like to go for a drive?

你想去兜风吗

—

May I take your order

？你要点菜了吗？

—

Yes, please.

好的

—

May I know your name?

我能知道你的名字吗？

—

Yes, my name is Mary.

May I

。。。。。？

---------------------

表示委婉的一种语气

< br>

Yes

，

please.-- -------------------

常用回答。

there are +

可数名词复数

Food and Drink

二、 单项选择（共

10

小题；共

10

分）

21. There are two

and six

in the zoo.

第

4

页

共

14

页

A. kangaroos; wolfs

B. kangaroos; wolves

C. kangarooes; wolves

D. kangarooes; wolfs

22. I have three pen pals. One is

, the other two are

.

A. Japanese; America

C. Canada; Australia

B. English; Frenchmen

D. Russian; Germany

23. Those

took lots of

in the Summer Palace.

A. Germen; photoes

C. Germans; photos

B. Germen; photos

D. Germans; photoes

24. Do you know how many

a horse has and how many

a bee

(

蜜蜂

) has?

A. teeth; feet

B. tooth; foot

C. tooth; feet

D. teeth; foot

25. --- What can I do for you?

--- Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and

.

A. some chickens

B. any chickens

C. some chicken

26. I'm so hungry. Please give me

to eat.

A. three bread

B. three pieces of bread

C. three piece of bread

D. three breads

27.

oranges do you want and

orange would you like?

A. How many; how many

C. How many; how much

B. How much; how much

D. How much; how many

28. --- May I take your order?

---

.

A. That'll be 80 yuan

B. Yes, you may

D. Large, please

C. Yes, I'd like gongbao chicken

29. --- Would you like a drink?

---

. A coke.

A. Yes, it is

B. No, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. No, I don't

30. ---

are the lemons?

--- They are thirteen yuan a kilo.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How old

D. How

第

5

页

共

14

页

【答案】

21. B

22.

B

23. C

24. A

25. C

26. B

27. C

28. C

29. C

30. B

三、单词拼写

(

单句首字母填空

)

（ 共

15

小题；共

15

< br>分）

31. Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause w

problems.

32. Simon wants to c

his diet because he wants to healthier.

33. We can enjoy f

air in the countryside.

34. Amy often has lunch in a r

.

35. I have some good friends and they come from d

countries.

36. Eating more fruits and v

is good for your health.

37. The p

of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.

38. I usually buy some vegetables at the big m

.

39. If you want to stay h

, you should often move your body.

40. You must believe in yourself. That's the s

of success.

41. --- Have some milk, Mary.

--- It's not sweet enough. I want some more s

in it.

42. There are many c

in the supermarket. It's very crowded.

43. He often has h

in McDald's.

44. In North China, people usually have n

, while in the south people usually have

rice.

45. Here is the m

of food and drinks. You can order what you like.

【答案】

31. weight

32. change

33. fresh

34. restaurant

35. different

39. healthy

40. secret

45. menu

36. vegetables 37. price

38. market

41. sugar 42. customers

43. hamburgers

44. noodles

四、单词拼写

(

根据中文提示拼写单词

)

（共

15

小题；共

15

分）

46. The

(

想到

) of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.

47. --- There is nothing better than eating a

(

西瓜

) in summer.

--- Yes, I think so.

48. Larry has put on too much

(

重量

) because of his unhealthy diet.

49. ---Have you heard about the news?

---Yes. The

(

价格

) of petrol(

汽油

) went up last month!

第

6

页

共

14

页

50. There are a lot of

(

顾客

) in the big shop.

51. The strawberries look

(

新鲜的

). How much are they?

52. Father is making chicken

(

三明治

) for us.

53. Some students in our school like to eat

(

巧克力

).

54. It's good for us to eat

(

健康的

) food.

55. It's a

(

秘密

) between you and us. Don't tell anybody about it.

56. We always have three

(

一顿饭

) a day.

57. Our school uniforms are quite

(

不同

) from theirs.

58. It's raining hard.

(

然而

), I still have to ride to school.

59. We should eat green

(

蔬菜

).

60. Would you like some

(

鸡肉

)? It's delicious(

好吃的

).

【答案】

46. thought

47. watermelon

48. weight

49. price

50.

customers

51.

Fresh

ches

53. chocolate

59. vegetables 60. chicken

54. healthy

55. Secret 56. meals

57. diffferent

58.

However

五、翻译< /p>

(

根据中文提示完成句子

)

（共

5

小题；共

10

分）

61. ---

你需要多少香蕉？

---

三根香蕉。

---

do you need?

--- We need

.

62.

那玻璃杯里有多少酱油

?

sauce is there in the glass?

63. ---

你有多少钱？

---

仅有

10

元。

---

do you have?

---

.

64.

晚上好，您现在要点菜吗

?

Good evening. May I

your

now?

65.

这个周末你想要做什么

?

What would you

this weekend?

【答案】

61. How many bananas; three bananas

62. How much 63. How much money; Only ten yuan

第

7

页

共

14

页