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机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语期末考试题库

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2021-02-09 04:04
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2021年2月9日发(作者:bobson)


机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语期末考试题库



(农大专用)



英译汉



nce


公差




er-aided


manufacturing


计算机辅助制造




cally


controlled


machines


数控机床




g


颈缩




g



drilling and boring operation


ility


and < /p>


machinability


成形与可加工性



ly


lines


装配线




ional


accuracy



寸精





-sectional


area< /p>


横截


面积




tage


elongation


伸长率




ural


strength


结构强度




-strain


curver


应力应变曲线




ing


and


internal


stresses






应< /p>





oving


and


construction


equipment





< br>



htening


operation



ng


and


distortoon


断裂和扭曲变形





service


at


fractional


horsepower


小马力轻载





pump


螺杆泵





sheet


and


rolled-steel


shapes


钢板和滚压成型钢




htening


operation


矫正操作




g


devices


传感器




l


or


pulse


motor


数字与脉冲马达




ng




boring




reaming





gear-cutting


operations


齿轮加工



汉译英



1.


切削刀具


cutting tools



2.


紧固件,如螺母< /p>


fasteners such as nuts



3.


刚和铸铁


steels and cast


irons



4.





< p>


氏体


martensite


and


autenite




5.



械< /p>




mechanical


properties




er-aided manufacturing


计算机辅助制造





7.


数控系统


numerically controlled systems



8.


大批量生产技术


mass


production


techology



9.


控制单元


control


units



10.


靠模附件


profiling


attachment



11.


弹性模量和伸长率


elastic


modulus


and


percentage


elongation



12.



模 经济


economy of scale



13.


闭环系统


close-loop system



14.


有色金属


non- ferrous



15.


液压


系统


hydraulic


system


16.


弹性和屈服极限


elastic


and


yield


limit



17.


低碳钢和合金钢


low- carbon steel and alloy steel



18.


龙门刨工作台


pianner- table


短句:



1



low carbon steels do not become hard when subjected to such a heat treatment, because of the


small amount of carbon contained.


当经历热处理、低碳钢不会 变硬、因为含有少量碳。



2



most simply, engineering is the art of directing the great source of power in nature for the use


and


the


convenience


of


ma n.


简单的说


,


工程是伟大的艺术指导 的权力来源自然的使用和方便


的人。



3



Manufacturing processes may be unit production with small quantities being made and mass


production with large numbers of identical parts being produced.


制造工艺可以分为 被制造的小


量产品和大量相同零件被制造。



4



Computer simulations to develop the optimum/tempetature conditions for the specified steel


part s.


计算机仿真可以为特殊钢部件达到最佳的时间和温度条件


.


5



These machines can be easily dismantled (not



and reassembled (not


together again


这些机器易拆易装,便于检修


6


、在金属加工工业中,一个共同的目标就是降低成本,并减小钢件的变形量。


The


simultaneous


lowering


of


costs,optimization


of


performance


and


minimization


of


distortion


of


steel parts is a goal common to all in the metalworking industry.



7


、在弹性范围内,载荷被卸载后,事件的变形消失


Withi n the elastic range,when the load is


removed it can be seen that the deformation disappears.




8


、要成为一个名副其实的内行


,

< p>
需要学到老


.To become a real expert, you need to learn.


9


、即使绝对纯金属 可以生产出来,工程师们对它并不特别感兴趣


.Engineers


would


not


be

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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