陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备

中英文对照常用设备

名称及术语手册

CHINESE/ENGLISH

HANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS

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常用安装设备和工具

Machines and Tools

叉车

Forklift

磨轮切割机

Disc cutting machine

液压拖车

Hydraulic trolley

手动液压叉车

Manual hydraulic forklift

电焊机

Electric Welding Machine

氧气乙炔气割

Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device

手提打磨机

Portable Abrader

冲击钻

Ground Drill

电钻

Electric Drill

扳手

Spanner/Wrench

钳子

Pliers / Pincers

螺丝刀

Screwdriver

刀

Knife

手锯

Handsaw

锤

Hammer

卷尺

Tapeline/Tape Measure

水准仪

Level

台钻

Bench drill

真空清洁器

Vacuum Cleaner

配电箱

Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet

电缆

Cable

插座

Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block

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检测设备和仪器

Laboratory Equipments

陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）

Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength

tester)

陶瓷吸水率测定仪

Ceramic water absorption tester

陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪

Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending

strength

tester)

陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪

Ceramic

brick

smoothing

degree,

edge

linear

degree,

right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester

陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪

Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion tester

陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）

Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill)

陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪

Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester

智能透光度测定仪

Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester

全自动白度仪

Portable whiteness colorimeter

材料高温物性仪

Material high-temperature physical property tester

(high-temperature microscope)

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卧式高温膨胀仪

High- temperature expansion instrument

快速研磨机

Fast mill

滚轮研磨机

Roll ball mill

电动振筛机

Electromotive vibration sieve machine

手扳式液压制样机

Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure

电热鼓风恒温干燥箱

Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-heated)

高温熔块炉

High- temperature fusion cake furnace

箱式电阻炉

Box resistance furnace

快速升温箱式电阻炉

Quick-heating box resistance-furnaces

箱式梯度炉

Gradient resistance furnace

水分快速测定仪

Moisture quick determination meter

硅酸盐化学成份快速测定

Chemical composition quick determination meter

分析天平

Analytical balance

托盘天平

Table balance

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生产线设备

production Line Equipments

原料输送部分

Raw Materials Transportation Dept.

喂料机（钢料斗及平台）

Feeding machine

(hopper and platform)

皮带输送机

Belt conveyor

双向皮带输送机

Two-Way belt conveyor

电动葫芦

Electric hoist

地中衡

Ground balance

泥浆制备部分

Slip Preparation Dept.

球磨机

Ball mill

泥浆搅拌机

Slip stirrer

圆形振动筛

Vibrating sieve (round)

气动隔膜泵

Pneumatic diaphragm pump

水表

Water meter

粉料制备部分

Powder Preparation Dept.

柱塞泵

Piston pump

喷雾干燥塔

Spray dryer

粉料振动筛

Vibrating sieve for powder

大倾角裙边皮带输送机

Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor

粉料仓

Powder silo

料位探针

Level probe

粉料输送部分

Powder Transportation Dept.

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旋转式下料机

Rotating discharger

冲压成型部分

Pressing Dept.

压机粉料仓

Hopper for press

压机

Press

翻坯机

Take-off table

干燥部分

Drying/Biscuit firing Dept.

横向连接线（包括过渡辊台）

Connection line (including transition table)

干燥

/

素烧窑进窑机< /p>

Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine

干燥窑

Dryer

干燥

/

< br>素烧窑出窑机

Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine

施釉部分

Glazing Dept.

施釉输送线

Glazing line

90

度转弯器

90

0

curve

扫尘装置

Brush

吹尘机

Dust fan

匀砖器

Tile uniformer

喷水柜

Moisture cabinet

双尖蜂施釉柜

Double disc cabinet

钟罩式淋釉器

Bell shape coating unit

固釉箱（全套）

Fixative cabinet (complete)

小型补偿器

Mini-compensator

丝网印花机

Silk screen printing machine

洗边机

Edge cleaner

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调边机

Turning device

底釉机组（全套）

Engobe spreading device (complete)

圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）

Stainless

steel

round

tank

(with

glaze

tank

and

vertical pump)

甩釉座

Adaptor

甩釉头

Disc Spray, Top Spray

烧成部分

Glost firing Dept.

釉烧窑进窑机

Gloss kiln loading machine

窑前储坯器

Pre-kiln Compensator

釉烧窑

Glost roller kiln

釉烧出窑机及传送辊台

Glost kiln unloading machine and transport table

釉料制备部分

Glaze Preparation Dept.

球磨机

（高铝内衬）

Ball mill (including alumina lining)

地中衡

Ground balance

釉料罐搅拌机

Glaze stirrer

除铁器

Iron removing device

风机管路系统

Piping system

排烟风机

Exhausting fan

助燃风机

Combustion air fan

急冷风机

Rapid cooling fan

慢冷风机

Heat-exchange fan

尾冷风机

Final cooling fan

尾部抽热风机

Final suction cooling fan

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燃烧系统

(Combustion system)

火焰探测器

Flame sensor

减压阀

Pressure reducer

安全释放阀

Safety and relief valve

高低压压力开关

Switch for max. and min. pressure

压力表

Manometer/Pressure meter

窑炉，原材料及制品

Kiln, raw materials and products

辊道窑

Roller kiln

梭式窑

Shuttle kiln

遂道窑

Tunnel kiln

素烧窑，坯窑

Biscuit kiln

干燥窑

Dryer

粘土

Clay

长石

Feldspar

石英岩

Quartz

釉料

Glaze

建筑陶瓷

Building Ceramic

日用陶瓷

Tableware

卫生洁具

Sanitaryware

瓷器

Porcelain/China

陶器

Pottery

通体砖

Homogenous tile

墙砖

Wall tile

地砖

Floor tile

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渗花砖

Soluble salt tile

釉面砖

Glazed tile

微粉砖

Micro-powder tile

生坯

Green tile

素烧

素瓷

二次布料微粉砖

釉烧

内墙砖

外墙砖

Biscuit firing

Biscuit porcelain

Double charge micro-powder tile

Glost firing

Internal wall tile

External wall tile

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配套设备，备件

,

材料及其它

Spare Parts

，

materials and others

摆线针轮减速器

Cycloid reduction motor

三相异步电机

3-phase asynchronous motor

窑炉喷枪

/

烧嘴

Burner

制粒机

Granulator

破碎机

Crusher

摇动筛

Swing sieve

变量柱塞泵

Variable piston pump

蜗轮减速器

Wormgear reducer

无级变速器

Stepless variator

倒角总成

Chamfering unit

标准筛

Standard sieve

磅秤

Platform scale

恒温干燥箱

Thermostatic oven

喂料机

Feeding Machine

可逆可转皮带机

Reversible & removable belt conveyor

洗边机

Scraper group/Edge cleaner

补偿器

Compensator

平浆搅拌机

Blade stirrer

方形振动筛

Quadrate vibrating sieve

流槽式除铁器

Trough iron removing

气动隔膜泵

Pneumatic diaphragm pump

电控柜

Control panel

货物提升机

Goods lift

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一次布料车

Single charger

液压压砖机

Hydraulic press

带式印花机

Belt printing machine

筛式印花机

Screen printing machine

瓷辊修磨机

污水处理系统

自动加釉装置

刮平定厚机

粗磨机

云彩喷雾机

定色机

压滤机

釉泵

喷水柜

底浆机

分坯机

烧咀砖

孔砖

挡火板

纤维

高铝

观火孔棉塞

吊顶砖

高铝棉毯

High aluminum f

标砖

高温粘接剂

Roller grinding machine

Sewage system

Automatic glaze-feeding device

Calibrating machine

Rough grinding machine

Spray gun booth

Fixative booth

Filter press

Glaze pump

Moisture booth

Engobe machine

Tile-regulating device

Burner brick

Roller passage brick

Baffle plate

Fiber

High aluminum

View hole plug

Ceiling block

iber blanket

Refractory brick

Refractory cement/adhesive

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陶瓷纸

Ceramic fiber paper

普通板

Refractory slab

单孔总成

Gear with aluminum block assembly

(single- gear)

从动端轴承

带座轴承

钢丝套

弹簧片

瓷棒

斜齿轮

短管接头

手动球阀

铝波纹管

喉箍

风机轴承

传动皮带

交流接触器

辅助触头组

热继电器

断路器

中间继电器

< br>时间继电器

温控表

热电偶

发光二极管

空气开关

Bearing for idle side

Bearing with house

Steel wire spring

Spring clip

Ceramic roller

Helical gear

Nipple

Manual Ball valve

Aluminum corrugated pipe

Clip

Bearing for fan

Driving belt

AC contactor

Auxiliary contact

Thermal relay

Breaker

Relay

Time relay

Thermal regulator

Thermocouple

Light-emitting diode

Air switch

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保险座

Fuse holder

执行器

Actuator

报警器

Alarm/siren

同步齿形带

Synchronizing toothed belt

三角皮带

Triangular belt

滑杆

Sliding bar

同步带轮

Synchronizing pulley

塑料辊棒支座

Plastic roller steadier

辊棒轴

Roller shaft

15

齿固定链轮

Fixed

轴承座

Bearing house

窄形切角轴承

Machine bearing with house

密封石棉垫

Sealed asbestos pad

轴承芯

Bearing core

齿链轮

Toothed chain wheel

螺丝钉

Screw

螺杆

bolt

螺帽

Nut

磨块

Abrasives

液化器

Liquefier

气缸

Air cylinder

单向结流阀

Return orifice check valve

套筒

Sleeve for bearing

滑动轴承

Sliding bearing

套阀，圆柱滑阀

从动

/

主动齿轮

Idle/Driving Gear

chain

wheel

with

15

teeth

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Sleeve valve

“

O

”型密封垫

“

O

”

type seal

橡胶垫

Rubber pad

减振垫

Cushion block

隔套

Spacer sleeve

钢管

Steal tube

C

型钢

摆杆轴

铜料斗

槽，走线架

Cable tray

擦底边机

Tile

销轴承

Pin bearing

针阀

Pin valve

堕轮

Idle wheel

机械传动

喷雾嘴

喷雾器

A

二通插装阀

三角（皮）带

过滤器

磨边倒角

柱塞缸

曲柄

电气元件

锁模

阀组

冷却管

C type steal

Shaft of swing rod

Brass hopper

bottom

edge

fettling

group

Mechanical drive

Atomizer nozzle

tomizer

2-way cartridge valve

Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt

Filter

Squaring and chamfering

Plunger cylinder

Crank

Electric component

Die-lock/mould locker

Valve group

Tube cooler

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