-
——
45
个基本介词的用法
1
、
about
[prep]
(
1
)
在…到处,在…各处
here and
there
eg: We wandered about the
town
for an hour or so.
He looked about
the room.
(
2
)
在…附近
next to a place
eg. She lives
about the office.
(
3
< br>)
关于
in
connection with
eg: a book about
English study
I
don
’
t know what you are
talking about.
[adv]
(
1
)
大约
close to
eg:
We left there about 10
o’clock.
It costs about 500
dollars.
(
2
)
到处,各处
eg: The children were
rushing about in the garden.
(
3
)
在附近
eg : There is no food
about.
【常见搭配】
作介词时的搭配
:
< br>一
.
动词
+(about+
p>
名词
)
(
1
p>
)
arrange
(
about
sth)
安排关于某事
(
2
)
argue
(
about
sth)
讨论某事
(
3
)
ask
(
about
sth)
询问关于某事
(
4
)
boast
(
about
sb/sth)
吹嘘
...
(
5
)
care
(
about
sb/sth)
p>
关心…
,
对…感
兴
趣
(
6
)
p>
chat
(
about
sth)
谈论某事
(
7
)
complain
(
about
sb/sth)
抱怨…
(
8
)
dream
(
about
sb/sth)
梦见某
人
/
某物
(
9
)
go
(
about
sth)
着手做
...
;从事
...
(
10
)
hear
< br> (
about
sth)
听说
...
(
11
)
know
(
about
sth)
了解
...
(
12
)
le
arn
(
about
sth)
得知某事
(
13
)
put
(
about
sth)
散布
(谣言等)
(
14
)
quarrel
(
about
st
h)
为
...
争吵
(
15
)
see
(
about
sth)
负责处理
...
(
16
)
talk
(
about
sth)
谈论
...
(
17
)
think
(
about
sth)
考虑
..
(
18
)
warn
sb (
about
sth)
告诫某人关
于某事
< br>(
19
)
wonder
(
about
sb/sth)
对
..
好奇
(
20
)
worry
(
about
sb/sth)
对
...
担心
二
、名词
+
(about+
名词
)
(
1
)
concern
p>
(
about
sb/sth)
对…的关心
/
关怀
(
2
)
curiosity
(
about
sb/sth)
对…
的好奇
(
3
)
doubt
(
about
sb/sth)
对…的怀疑
(
4
)
ethusiasm
(
about
sth)
对…的热情
(
5
)
information
(
about
sb/sth)
关于…的信息
(
6
)
remark
(
about
sth)
对…的评论
(
7
)
opinion
(
about
sth)
对…的意见
(
8
)
view
(
about
sb/sth)
对
...
的
观
点
三、
be+adj+(about+
名词
)
(
1
)
be
angry
(
about
sth)
为…而生气
(
2
)
be
anxious
(
about
sth)
为…忧虑
(
3
)
be
careful
(
about
sth)
当心…
(
4
)
be
cautious
(
about
sth)
谨
防
...
;对
...
持谨慎态度
p>
(
5
)
be
certain
(
about
sth)
确信关于某事
(
6
)
be
curious
(
about
sth)
对…感到好奇
(
7
)
be
disappointed
(
about
sth)
对…感到失望
(
8
)
be
excited
(
about
sth)
对…感到兴奋
(
9
)
be
glad/happy
(
about
sth)
对…感到高兴
(
10
)
be
hopeful
(
about
sth)
对…抱有希望
(
11
)
be
crazy/mad/wild
(
about
sth)
对…痴狂;酷爱某事
(
12
)
be
nervous
(
about
sth)
为…感到不安
/
因
...
感到紧张
(
13
)
be
optimistic/positive
(
about
sth)
对
...
是积极乐观的
(
14
)
be
particular
(
about
sb/sth)
对
...
讲究,挑剔
(
15
)
be
sad
(
about
sth)
为…而难
过
(
16
)
be
serious
(
about
sth)
对…认真
(
17
)
be
sorry
(
about
sth)
对
...
抱歉
作副词时的搭配
:
名词
+<
/p>
动词
+about
(
1
)
sth
come about
某事发生
(
2
)
sth
get
about
某事
(尤
指消息
等)传开
(
3
)
sb
turn about
某人转身
(
4
)
sb
wander
about
某人徘徊,游
荡
(
5
)
sb
walk about
某人走来走去
2
、
above
【原始含义】
a-b-
over
“
A
在
B
上方
”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
p>
在…上方
at or to a
higher
place than sth/sb
eg: The sun rose above the
horizon.
(
2
)
数目大于…
/
重量超过…
/
价格(能力、
eg: She walked across the road.
…
(
2
)
在
...
对面
on the other side of
more
than sth.; greater in number,
sth.
level or age
than sb./sth.
eg: The bar is just
across the
eg: There is
nothing in the
street.
store
above 50 cents.
(
3
)
交叉
cross
(
3
)
重要性或质量超过、胜过
eg: He sat with his arms across
of greater importance or of
his chest.
higher quality
than sb/sth
(
4
p>
)
在
...
各处,
遍及
...
everywhere
eg.
I rate her above most
eg. The opinion is
other
players of her age.
common
across the university.
(
4
)
声音超过…
louder or clearer
than another sound
【常见搭配】
eg: I
couldn
’
t hear her
动词
+(across+
名词
)
above the noise of the traffic.
(
1
)
A
come
(
across
B)
A
偶遇
B
(
5
)
不至于,不屑于做某事
(
2
)
A
cut
(
across
B)
A
走
too good or too honest to
B<
/p>
捷径;
A
打断
B
do sth
(
3
)
A
go
(
across
B)
A
穿过
B
eg. She is above
(
4
)
A
put
(
across
B)
A
suspicion.
解释清楚
B
;
A
把
B
送到
对岸
(
5
)
A
run
(
across
B)
A
横穿<
/p>
B
;
【常见搭配】
A
偶然碰到
B
4
、
after
一、动词
+(above+
名词
)
【原始含义】
(
1
)
live
(
above
one
’
s income)
“
A
在
p>
B
之后(强调顺序)
”
入不敷出地生活
【引申含义】
(
2
)
put
A
(
above
B)
把
A
p>
看得
[prep]
比
B
更重要
(
1
)在…之后
(时间顺序、空间顺序)
(
p>
3
)
rise
(
above
sth)
克服
...,
不
later than sth; following sth
受
....
的影响
in time
(
4
)
talk
(
above
one
’
s head)
eg:
After dinner, they went
高深莫测地谈论
out for a
walk.
(
2
< br>)
在…后面,仅次于(按重要性)
next
二、
be+(above+
名词
< br>)
to the following
(
1
)
p>
be
(
above
oneself
)
eg.
Your name comes after
兴高采烈
=
be in one’s high spirit
mine in the list.
(
2
)
be
(
above one’s
head
)
(
3
)
与…对照、对比
in
contrast to sth
难以理解
/
超出某人理解能力
eg. It was cool after the heat
outside.
3
、
across
(
4
)
p>
照
着
…
的
样
子
following
the
【原始含义】
example of
sb/sth
a-grass
“一
片草坪”,
across
指在
eg: Read the sentence after
平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。
me, please.
【引申含义】
prep.
[adv]
(
1
)
p>
穿过
from one side to the
后来、以后
later in
time,
other side
afterwords
eg:Soon after, she came back to
her hometown.
The prince and princess
lived happily ever after.
【常见搭配】
作介词时的搭配
一、
名词
+
动词
+(after+
名词
)
(
1
)
A
chase
(
after
B)
A
追赶<
/p>
/
追
求
B
p>
(
2
)
A
go
(
after
B) A
追逐
B.
(
3
)
A
look
(
after
B)
A
照顾
B.
(
4
)
A
model
(
after
B)
A
以
B
为榜样、原型;
< br>A
效仿
B
(
5
)
A
name
(
after
B)
A
用
p>
B
作名字
.
(<
/p>
6
)
A
run
(
after
B) A
追求
/
追赶
/
追逐
B.
(
7
)
A
search
(
after
B)
A
研究
B.
(
8
)
A
see
(
after
B)
A
照
顾
B <
/p>
(
9
)
A
seek
(
after
B)
A
寻
找
B.
(
10
)
A<
/p>
take
(
after
B)
A
与
B
p>
相
像
.
二、(
after+
名词)
< br>
(
1
)
(
after a while
)
过了一会,不久
< br>(
2
)
(
after all
)
毕竟;终究
(
3
)
(
p>
after
one’s own
heart
)
正合
...
的心意;
5
、
against
【原始含义】
a-g-a
“
相对
”
【引申含义】
[prep]
(
1
< br>)
碰着、靠着
touching, close to
or
hitting sb/sth
eg: She was
leaning against a
tree.
(
2
)
反对
opposing or disagreeing
with
sb./sth
eg: We should fight
against
crimes.
(
3
)
预防
in order to prevent sth
from
happening
eg: Save money
against a rainy
day.
未雨绸缪
(
4
)
违反(违反法律、制度)
eg:
It is against the law to hunt
tigers. <
/p>
(
5
)
不利于<
/p>
not to the advantage
or favor of sb./sth
eg: What
he said is against him.
(
6
p>
)
映衬
with
sth in the
background as a contrast
Eg. The red
flag stood out
clearly against the blue
sky.
(
7
)
和…相比
in
contrast to sth
eg. You must weigh the
benefits against the cost.
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+(against+
名词
)
(
1
)
act
(
against
sth)
违反
...
(
2
)
argue
(
against
sth)
为
...
而
争辩
/
据理反对
(
3
)
compete
(
against
sb)
与某人比赛
/
竞争
/
对抗
(
4
)
decide
(
against
sth/doing
sth)
考虑后不做某事
/
声明反对某事
(
5
)
declare
(
against
sb/sth)
表态反对
...
(
6
)
fight
(
against
sth)
p>
反对…;与
...
做斗争
< br>
(
7
)
go
(
against
sth)
违
反…
(
8
)
inform
(
against
sb)
告发、
检举某人
(
9
)
lean
(
against
sth)
p>
靠着某物
/
斜靠某物
(
10
)
offend
(
against
sth)
违犯…
(
1
1
)
press
(
against
sth)
压在…上
(
12
)
protect
(
against
sth)
保护免受…的伤害
(
13
)
prepare
(
against
sth)
防备…
(
1
4
)
strike
(
against
sth)
罢工
抗议
...
(
15
)
struggle
(
against
sb/sth)
与
...
搏斗
/
反抗
(
16
)
tu
rn
(
against
sth)
背叛…
(
17
)
vote
(
against
sth)
投票反对…
(
18
)
warn
sb (
against
sth)
提醒某人提防某事
二、
be+adj+(against+
名词
)
(
1
)
be
prejudiced
(
against
sb/sth)
对
...
持有偏见
(
2
)
be
proof
(
against
sth)
可防
止…的
(
3
)
be
set
(
against
sth)
坚决反
对
...
6
、
around
【原始含义】
a+round
“
A
在一个圆里面(在一定
< br>范围内)
”
【引申含义】
[prep]
(
1
)
在…周围
p>
,
围绕
surrounding
sb/sth
eg: There
are many bars around
the town.
< br>(
2
)
在附近,到处
in or to many
places
eg: I
showed him around our
campus.
[adv]
(
1
)
大约
approximatel
y
eg: There are
around 1000
people watching the game. <
/p>
(
2
)
在周围<
/p>
eg : How can
you make the
wheel go around?
(
3
)
p>
在附近、到处
eg:
I ran around to find him.
【常见搭配】
作介词时
一、动词
< br>+(around+
名词
)
(
1
)
center
(
around
sth)
p>
以
...
为中心
,
集中于
...
(
2
)
look
(
around
sth)
环顾
...
;游览
...
;
(
3
)
wrap
(
around
sth)
缠绕住
...;环绕
...
;
二
、
around
+
名词
(
1
)
(
around
the corner)
...
靠近、临近、快来了;
(
2
)
(
around
the clock)
日夜不
停地;夜以继日地
作副词时
名词
+
动词
+around
(
1
)
sb
gaze
around
某人向四周看,环视
(
2
)
sth
get
around
某事(尤指消息、谣言等)走动、流传
(
3
)
sb/sth
turn
around
某人或某物转身
7
、
at
【原始含义】
“
在场所,时间上的一点
”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
小地点
,
或小时间点
used to say where sb/sth is
or when sth happens
eg: Usually, he
is (at his office) (in
the morning).
She went to school (at 8
o
’
clock) (in the
morning).
(
2
)
在几岁时
the age (at which
sb does sth)
eg: She was married (at
23).
(
3
)
向,朝某人或某物
in the
direction towards
sb/sth
eg: Don’
t point at me.
knock at the door, shoot at
the
tiger, aim at the enemy
(
4
)
从相隔
…远的地方
the
distance away from sth
eg: Can you read that
poster
(at fifty miles)?
You
’
d better keep
him (at a
distance).
(
5
)
p>
处
于
某
种状
态
the
situation
sb/sth is
in
eg: Mr. Smith
is (at lunch).
The country is (at war).
Bill was
(at his
best)
in college.
(at one
’
s best:
某人的辉煌时
期
)
< br>(
17
)
shout
(
at
sb)
朝某人喊叫
(
18
)
smile
(
at
sb)
向某人微笑
(
19
)
target
(
at
sb/sth)
瞄
准…,以…为目标
(
20
)
wonder
(
at
sth)
对…好奇
/
对…感到吃惊
(
21
)
yell
(
at
sb)
对某人大喊大叫
二、
(at+
名词
)
(
1
)
(
at the age
)
(
of
some number)
(
21<
/p>
)
(
at
last
)
最后,终于
(
22
)
(
at
least
)
至少,起码
有空,闲暇时
(
23
)
(
at
leisure
)
(
24
)<
/p>
(
at the moment
)
现在,眼下
...
(
25
)
(
at any
price
)
(
6
)
在某方面
in terms
of
…
eg: I am not
good (at
football).
(
7
)
表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因
to show the cause of
sth
eg: He showed no sign of
pleasure (at seeing her).
I was delighted (at the
result)+.
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+(at+
名词
)
(
1
)
p>
aim
(
at
sth)
以…为目标;瞄
准…;针对…;
p>
(
2
)
arriv
e
(
at
sth)
到达某地或
某种程度
(
3
)
blush
(
at
sth)
对
p>
...
感到脸
红;
(
4
)
com
e
(
at
sb/sth)
攻击某人;
发现某事
(
5
)
fire
(
at
sth)
向
...
开火
(
6
)
gaz
e
(
at
sb/sth)
凝视
,
注
视
...
(
7
)
get
(
at
sth )
到达
,
接近
...
;
着手
...
< br>;暗指
...
;意知
...;
(
8
)
gla
nce
(
at
sb/sth)
一瞥,
扫视
...
< br>(
9
)
glare
(
at
sb/sth)
对
...
怒目而
视
(
10
)
grab/grasp
(
at
sb/sth)
抓
住
...
(
11
)
kn
ock
(
at
sth)
敲…
(<
/p>
12
)
laugh
(
at
sb)
嘲笑某人
(
13
)
look
(
at
sb
/
sth)
看…
(
14
)
point
(
at
sb/sth)
指向
/
瞄准
/
针对…
(
15
)
run
(
at
sb/sth)
向某人冲
去;
达到某种水平
(
16
)
shoot
(
at
sth)
朝…射击
在几岁
(
2
)
(
at an
altitude
) (
of
some
number)
在某个高度
(
3
)
(
at the
cost/expense
)(
of
sth)
以
...
为
代价
(
4
)
(
at the end
)
(
of
sth)
在
p>
...
的结尾
(
5
)
(
at
the request
) (
of
sb)
应某人的请求
(
6
)
(
at the
risk
) (
of
sth/doing sth)
冒着
....
的风险
(
7
)
(
at the
sight
)(
of
sb/sth)
一看见
....
< br>(
8
)
(
at a speed
)(
of
some number
)
以
...
的
速度
(
9
)
(
at the
thought
)(
of
sb/sth)
一想到
...
(
10
)
(
at
birth
)
出生时
(
11
)
(
at
bottom
)
其实,实
际上
(
12
)
(
at one
’
s command
)
听候...的差遣
(
13
)
(
at the
corner
)
在拐角处
(
14
)
(<
/p>
at dawn/daybreak
)
在黎明
,
在拂晓
(
1
5
)
(
at a
discount
)
减价、折扣
(
16
)
(
at
first
)
最初,开始时
(
17
)
(
at
hand
)
在手边,即将发生
p>
(
18
)
(
at home
)
在家
/
国内
(
19<
/p>
)
(
at
large
)
自由,逍遥法外
p>
(
20
)
(
at length
)
详细地
不惜任何代价,无论如何
(
26
)
(
at one
time
)
过去,曾经,一度
(
27
)
(
at the
same time
)
同时
(<
/p>
28
)
(
at
work
)
在工作
三、
be+adj+(at+
名词
)
(<
/p>
1
)
be
angry
(
at
sb/sth)
对
...
生气
(
2
)
be<
/p>
competent
(
at
sth)
在
p>
...
方面有能力
(
3
)
be
delighted
(
at
sth)
对
...
感到非常高兴
(
4
)
be
disappointed
(
at
sb/sth)
对
...
感到失望
(
5
)
be
dissatisfied
(
at
sb/sth)
对
...
不满意
(
6
)
be
expert
(
at
sth/doing sth)
专长,擅长于,精通
(
7
)
be
skilled
(
at
sth/doing sth)
在
...
方面有技能,熟练
(
8
)
be
gifted
(
at
sth/doing sth)
在
...
有
天赋
(
9
)
be
good
(
at
sth/doing sth)
擅长
...
(
10
)
be
hopeless
(
at
sth/doing
sth)
对
...
感
到绝望;对
...
一筹莫展
(
11
)
be
mad
(
at
sb/sth)
对
..
愤怒
(
12
)
be
surprised
(
at
sb/sth)
对
...
感到吃惊
(
13
)
be
terrfied
(
at
sth/doing sth)
被
...
惊吓
(
14
)
be
weak
(
at
sth/doing sth)
在
...
方
面欠缺,差
8
、
before
【原始含义】
be+fore
“
在…之前“(时间、空间、
顺序)
”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
时间上
earlier in time
eg:
Please come back (before
10:00pm).
(
2
)
空间上
earlier in position
eg:
Don’t put the cart (before
the horse).
(
3
)
顺序上
earlier in order
or
arrangement
eg: Health
should come (before
wealth).
(
4
)
当(某人)面
in the presence
of
sb
eg : She charged him of
murder (before the jury).
【常见搭配】:
< br>一、动词
+(before+
名词
)
(
1
)
A
come
(
before
B)
A
在
p>
B
之上,比
B
更重
要
(
2
)<
/p>
complain
(
before
sb)
在某
人面前控诉
(
3
)
go
(
before
sb)
出现在某人面前
(
< br>4
)
put
/
< br>set
A (
before
B)
把
A
看的比
B
重要
(
5<
/p>
)
stand
(
before
sb/sth)
站立在…前面
二、(
before
+
名词)
(
1
)
(
before
day
)
破晓之前
(
2
)
(
be
fore long
)
不久以后
(
3
)
(
be
fore one's eyes
)
当着某人的面
(
4
)
(
before
time
)
提前
(<
/p>
5
)
(
befo
re the wind
)
顺风
<
/p>
(
6
)
(
before the world
)
在众人面前
9
、
behind
【原始含义】
be +
hide
“
在…之后
”
【引申含义】
[prep]
(
1
)
p>
空间上,
在…后面
at the back of
sb/sth
eg: A dog is running
(behind us).
A dog is running (after
us).
(
2
)
是产生…的原因
responsible for stating or
developing sth
eg: There must be someone
(behind it).
What
’
s (behind
that happy
smile)?
< br>(
3
)
时间上,在之后
sth is in the
past
eg: New York
is 12 hours (behind
Beijing) (in time).
(4
)
能力上,在之后
making less
progress
than sb./sth
eg: He
’
s (behind
the rest of
others) (in reading).
(
5
)
p>
支持,
赞成
giving approval of
sth
eg : My mother is always (behind
me) (whatever decision I make).
[adv]
在后面,在远处
eg: She
rode (along the street)
(with her dog)
(running behind).
作介词时:
一、动词
+(behind+
名词
)
(
1
)
fal
l
/
lag
(
behind
sb/sth)
落在…后面
(
2
)
go
(
behind
sth)
进一步斟酌…
They will
go behind the decision.
二、(
behind
+
名词)
(
1
)
(
be
hind bars
)
在狱中
(
2
)
(
behind sb’s
back
)
在背后
(
3
)
(
behind the
schedule/time
)
晚点、推迟
(
4
)
(
b
ehind the times
)
过时、落伍
作副词时:
(
1
)
sb
stay/ remain
behind
某人(在他人走后)逗留,留下
(
2
)
sb
wait behind
某人(在别
人走后)留下
(
3
)
leave
sth/sb
behind
忘带,留
下某物;超越某人
10
、
beside
【原始含义】
be+side
“
在…边上
”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
在
...
旁边
next to…; by the
side
of…
eg: a town (beside the sea)
She sat (beside the
teacher).
(
2
)
与
...
相比
compared with
eg: My work is so poor (beside
yours).
【常见搭配】
(
beside+
名词)
(
1
)
(
beside
oneself
)
高兴
的不得了
(
2
)
(
b
eside the point
)
离题,不
中肯;与…无关
11
、
besides
【原始含义】
beside+s
p>
“除…外,还有…”
in
addition to sb/sth
[prep]
eg: There were two other
students
(in the classroom) (besides
Tom).
【常见搭配】
besides+
名词
/
动名词
eg: We have a lot (in
common)
(besides
music)
.
(
Besides
working) (as a
doctor)
, he also writes a
lot of stories.
12
、
between
【原始含义】
be-two-
in
“在两者之间”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
p>
空间、时间、顺序、等级上,在
两者之间
in the middle of two things
in
terms of space, time, order, class
etc.
eg: (Between
two strange
buildings) stands a tree.
His
age is (between sixty and
seventy).
(
2
)
表示两者之间
的某种关系
to show a connection or
relationship
eg:
He has to decide
(between life and
death).
There
is a great difference
(between the two
articles).
You should learn
between
lines
(字里行间)
.
(
3
)
合用、共享
p>
shared by two or more
people
or things
eg:
This is a secret (between
you and me).
(仅在我们俩之间)
.
We drank a
bottle of wine
(between us).
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+(between+
名词
)
(
1
)
draw a clear dividing line
(
between
sth)
明显区分…
(
2
)
make a
difference
(
between
sb/sth)
区别对待…
(
3
)
read
(
between lines
)
读出
字里行间的言外之意
(
4
)
stand
(
between
sth/sb)
阻碍…
二、名词
+(between+
p>
名词
)
(
1
p>
)
balance
(
between
A and B)
A
和
B
的均衡
We should always consider the
balance (between cost and benefit).
(
2
)
connec
tion
(
between
sth/sb)
某人或某物之间的联系
13
、
be
yond
【原始含义】
be+yond
“(在彼处)“在…之外”
【引申含义】:
prep.
(
1
)
在…较远的一边
on
the further side of sth
eg: The village is beyond the
mountain.
(
2
)
时间上晚于…
later than a particular
time
eg: It
won
’
t go on
(beyond midnight).
(
3
)
超出某人的能力范围,非…所及
far too
advanced for sb
eg: The bag is (beyond
my reach).
(
4
)
表示…是不可能的
to say that sth
is impossible
eg: The bicycle is (beyond repair).
【常见搭配】
一、
(beyond+
名词
)
p>
(
1
)
(
beyond
one
’
s
ability/strength/power
)
超越
某人的能力
(
2
)
(
beyond
belief
)
难以置信
(
3
)
(
p>
beyond comparison
)
无法
比喻
(
4
)
(
p>
beyond cure
)
无可救药
(
5
)
(
beyond
< br>
control
)
无法控制
(
6
)
(
be
yond
doubt/suspicion
)
不容置疑
(
7
)
(
beyond
< br>
one
’
s wildest
dreams
)
做梦也想不到
(
8
)
(
beyond
one
’
s
endurance
)
无法忍受
<
/p>
(
9
)
(
beyond expression
)
无法表达
(
10
)<
/p>
(
beyond
imagination
)
超出想象
(
11
)
(
beyond
measure
)
无
法估量
(
12
)
(<
/p>
beyond
praise
)
赞
美不完,称赞不绝
(
13
)
(
< br>beyond
price
)
极其珍贵,无价的
(
14
)
(
< br>beyond
one
’
s
reach
)
在某人够不着的地方
(
15
)
(
beyond
reason
)
不合理
(
16
)
(
be
yond recognition
)
难以
认出
(
17
)
(
be
yond
repair
)
无法修复
(
18
)
(
beyond
the seas
)
到海
外
(<
/p>
19
)
(
bey
ond understanding
)
难以理解
(
20
)
(<
/p>
beyond words
)
无法形容
She is very
beautiful.
She is elegant.
Her beauty is beyond words.
(
21
)
(
b
eyond sb
)
为某人所不能
理解
二、动词
+(beyond+
名词
)
(
1
)
go
(
beyond
sth)
超出
...,
超过
...
(
3
)
see
(
beyond
sth)
预料<
/p>
...
;预见
...
14
、
by
【原始含义】
“在旁边”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
在…旁边
at the side of
eg: We prefer a table (by the
window).
(
2
)
不迟于,在…之前
before
eg: We have
studied several
prepositions (by now).
I shall have finished the
work (by
the time you return).
< br>(
3
)
表示方式
in which way sth is
done
eg: I go to school (by bus).
(
4
)
p>
通过…;根据…
according
to sth
eg: He can tell
the direction
(by the stars).
Don’t judge a person (by his
looks).
(
5
)
按…计算
the
degree or
amount of sth
eg: Eggs are usually sold
(
by
dozen
)
.
The
temperature has risen
(
by
5 degrees
)
.
(
6
)
由于…
as a result of
…
eg:
They met (by chance).
I did it (by
mistake).
(
7
)
被…
used
eg:
He was shocked (by what
he had seen).
(
8
)
表示触及或抓住人物的部分
used to show the part of sb
that
another person catches
eg: I seized
her (by the
hair).
(
9
)
表示逐步推进
;
the rate sth
happens
eg: He is
making progress
(day by day).
(
10
)
以…的名义
in the name
of
eg: I swear
(by Almighty
God) (that I will never
betray
my country).
adv.
(
1
)
经过
past
eg: Time goes by quickly.
He hurried by (without
speaking to me).
(
2
)
短暂拜访
eg: Please drop
by (when
it is convenient) (for you).
【常见搭配】
作介词时
:
一、
by+
名词
(
1
)
(
by
accident/chance
)
偶
然地
(
2
)
(
by coincidence
)
巧合地
(
3
)
(
by
all means
)
想尽一
切办法、一定要
(
4
)
(
by
means
)(
of
sb/sth)
借
助于…
(
5
)
(
by no means
)
绝不,一
点儿也不
(
6
)
(
by
appearance
)
从外表
(
7
)
(
by comparison
)
相比之下
(
8
)
(
by
contrast
)
对比之下
(
9
)
(
by
definition
)
根据定
义,实质上
< br>(
10
)
(
by hand
)
人工地
(
11
)
(
by
heart
)
靠记忆,背诵
(
12
)
(
by
mistake
)
错误地
(
1
3
)
(
by
nature
)
天性上,本质
上
(
14
)
(
by
turns
)
轮流地
(
1
5
)
(
by
the way
)
顺便说一下
二.动词
+
(
by+
名词)
(
1
)
come
(
by
sth)
(
尤指通过努
力)获得…
;
偶然得到…
(
2
)
go
(
by
sth)
顺便走访…
(
3
)
judge
sb/sth
(
by
sth)
通过…判
断,断定某物或某人
(
4
)
liv
e
(
by
sth)
以
p>
...
为生计;
遵守,遵循…
(
5
)
< br>pass
(
by
sth)
经过…;
不
考虑,回避…
(
< br>6
)
profit
(
by
sth)
从…中获益
(
7
)
swear
(
by
sb/sth)
极其信赖某
人;对某物发誓
(
8
)
take
sb (
by
sth)
抓住某人的
某个部位
(
9
)
tell
(
by
sth)
根据…判断,推
断
三、
be+
过去分词
+
(
by+
< br>名词)
(
1
)
be
characterized
(
by
sth)
以…为特征
(
2
)
be
disgusted
(
by
sth)
对…厌恶
(
3
)
be
distracted
(
by
sb/sth)
精
力被…分散
(
4
)
be
replaced
(
by
sb/sth)
被…取代
四、
名词
+by+
名词
(
1
)
bit
by bit
一点一点地,
逐渐地
(
2
)
day
by day
一天一天地,逐
日
< br>(
3
)
inch by
inch
一点一点地
(
4
)
little by little
逐渐
(
5
)
one
by one
一个
接一个
(
6
)
side by side
并
肩
p>
(
7
)
step
by step
按
部就班地
(
8
)
year by year
年年,
逐年
作副词时:
名词
+
动词
+by
(
1
)
sb
drop
by
某人
顺便访问
(
2
)
sb
get
by
某人
勉强接受;设法勉强生存
(
3
)
sb
stand
by
某人袖手旁
观
(
4
)
sb
stop
by
(顺便
)
过访,
串门
15
、
despite
【原始含义】
“
尽管、不顾
”
= in
spite of
eg: The old professor kept on
working
(
despite
his poor health
)
.
【常见搭配】
prep.
(
1
)
p>
despite sth/doing sth
尽管
某事,尽管做了某事
eg : He failed
(
in the
exam
)
(
despite
all the efforts
)
.
(
Despite
applying
for
hundreds of
jobs
)
, he is still out of
work.
(
2
)
despite the fact
that+
句子
尽管事实是…
eg. She kept learning French
despite the fact that
she
found it
difficult
< br>(
3
)
despite
oneself
尽管不愿意
eg. He had to laugh
despite
himself
.
16
、
down
【原始含义】
“
向下
”
【引申含义】
[prep]
(1)
表示自上而下,向下,往下
from
top to bottom
eg: In order to
catch the bus
they run (down the hill).
Tears run down her face
quietly.
(2)
沿着河、沿着路
along
eg: He walked down the
road.
We sailed down the
river.
[adv]
(1)
向下,朝下
to or at a lower place
eg: He looked down (at her).
(2)
(数量、力量等)减弱,降低
to show that
the amount or
strength of sth is
lower
eg: He
finally settle down (in
Florida).
(3)
向南方,在南方
to or in
the south
of a country
eg: They flew down (to
Texas).
(4)
(写)在纸上;(列)在表格上
on
paper, on a list
Eg: Have you got me down
(for the trip)?
【常见搭配】
作副词时
:
一、动词
+
(名词)
+down
p>
(
1
)
blow
sth
down
刮
倒,吹倒
...
< br>(
2
)
break
sth
down
摧
毁;克服
....
(
3
)
burn
sth
down
烧
毁
...
(
4
)
clo
se
sth
down
关
闭
...
(
5
)
cut
sth
down
p>
砍伐
...
;缩减
...
(
6
)
hold
sth
down
阻止,控制
....
(
7
)
keep
sth/sb
down
控制;压迫
...
(
8
)
knock
sb/sth
down
撞击,撞倒
...
(
9
)
mark
sth
down
记
录,写下
...
< br>(
10
)
narrow
sth
down
缩小
...
(
11
)
note
sth
down
记
录,写下
...
< br>(
12
)
pass
sth
down
传
递
...
(
13
)
settle
sb
down
使
p>
...
平静
/
安静
下来
(
14
)
let
sb
down
让某人失望
(
15
)
turn
sth
down
拒
绝
...
(
16
)
write
sth
down
记下
...
二、名词
+
动词
+down
(
1
)
sth
break
down
某物坏
了
(
2
)
sb
calm down
某人冷静下
来
(
3
)
sth
come down
某物掉下来,
下跌
(
4
)
sth
cool
down
某物冷却
(
5
)
sth/sb
fall
down
某物坍
塌;某人失败
(
6
)
sth
go down
某物落下,
沉下
(
7
)
sb
kneel
down
某人跪下
(
8
)
sb
look down
某人向下看
(
9
)
sb
look down (on
sb/sth)
某人瞧不起
...
(
10
)
sth
pour
down
(雨水
等)倾泻
(
11
)
sb/sth
slow down
...
减速
17
、
during
【原始含义】
“
在…期间
”<
/p>
all through
a
period of time
eg: Not a word did they say
(during the meal).
I
haven’t had any meat
(during the last
several years).
I saw Linda
(during the
meeting).
18
、
except
【原始含义】
ex-cept
“
拿出来
”
,
take out,
除…以外
eg: Everyone was here
except
Tom.
【注
意】
b
esides
表示
“加”
,
except
表示“减”
【常见搭配】
(
1
)
except
for
sth
除……之外
;
除去…
(
2
)
except
(that
+
句子
)
除了…
(
3
)
not
hing (except
sth)
只有…
19
、
for
【原始含义】
“特定的某一方面”
因为
为了
过多久
【引申含义】
prep
(
1
)
表示某一特定目的<
/p>
meant to be
given
to...
eg: I bought a gift for
you.
He planned to write
some stories
for children.
You have won honor for our
country.
Many people come here for the
beautiful scenery every year.
The government
provides water
and food for the
poverty-stricken
areas.
(
2
)
表示某一特定
方向
(车、
船等)
;
< br>往,向,朝着
...
towards...
eg:
She has left
(
for
London
)
.
The bus is for
Shanghai.
Passengers
(
for
Tianjin
)
change
at Beijing.
p>
(
3
)
表示某物特
定的价值、
数量
the
price of...
eg:
I paid 5 dollars (for that
book).
He rent the
house (to me) (for
3000 yuan per
month).
(
4
)
在某一特定方面,
当做,
作为
as
eg: I will keep it (for a
souvenir).
Most of the
museums have been
used (for offices).
Don
’
t
take others
’
kindness (for granted).
A
take B for granted.
(
5
)
表示特定的原因:因为,由于
< br>...
Because of ...
eg: Bejing is famous (for its
long history).
I was grateful (to you) (for what
you had done).
He was criticized (for the
careless attitude).
Forgive me (for
keeping you
waiting) (for a long time).
(
6
p>
)
表示在某一特定方面或出于某种
特定原因
的赞成、支持
in
support
of ...
eg:
I vote (for Mr. Li).
Our
manager is (for cutting
down production
cost).
(
7
)
表示特定时间或距离
certain length of time or
distance
eg: We
have learned English (for
six years).
I
haven
’
t seen you (for ages).
That afternoon we walked
(for
miles) (along the river).
(
8
)
p>
在某一特定方面的影响,对于
...
in regard to ....
eg: She has a good taste (for
music).
He
has a natural gift (for
drawing).
Dickens shows great
sympathy (for the poor) (in his
novels).
It
’
s good (for
you) (to do
exercise regularly).
(
9
)
p>
就
...
而言,考虑到
...
considering
eg: She is
small (for her age).
His
maturity seems unsuitable
(for a boy of
sixteen).
It
’
s quite fine
weather (for
spring).
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+(for+
名词
)
(<
/p>
1
)
answer
(
for
sth)
(
2
)
appeal<
/p>
(
for
sb)
< br>(
3
)
argue
(
for
sth)
(
4
)
ask
(
for
sth)
请求要…
(
5
)
charge
(
for
sth/doing sth)
为
...
要
价,收费
(
6
)
compete
(
for
sth)
(
7
p>
)
account
(
for
sth)
(
8
)
allow
(
for
sth)
(
9
)
p>
call
(
for
sb/sth)
(
10
)<
/p>
care
(
for
sb/sth)
(
11
)<
/p>
dig
(
for
sth)
(
12
)<
/p>
enter
(
for
sth)
(
13
)
go
(
for
sb/sth)
进攻某人;
喜欢,想要某物
(
14
)
head
(
for
some place)
朝某
地前进
(
15
)
leave
< br> (
for
some place)
出发
前往某地
(
16
)
hope
< br> (
for
sth)
(
17<
/p>
)
long
(
for
sth)
(
18<
/p>
)
look
(
for
sth/sb)
(
19
)
hunt
(
for
sth)
(
20
)<
/p>
search
(
for
sb/sth)
(
21
)<
/p>
pay
(
for
sth)
(
22
)<
/p>
prepare
(
for
sth)
(
23
)<
/p>
send
(
for
sb)
(
24
)
si
gn
(
for
sth)
(
25
)<
/p>
stand
(
for
sth/sb)
(
26<
/p>
)
strive/struggle
(<
/p>
for
sth)
< br>为
...
而
奋斗
(
27
)
< br>study
(
for
sth)
(
28
)
vote
(
for
sb)
(
29
)<
/p>
wait
(
for
sb/sth)
(
30
)<
/p>
have an ear/eye
(
for
sth)
对
< br>...
有
鉴赏力
(
31
)
pave the
way
(
for
sth)
为
...
铺
平道路,扫除障碍
二、
be+
形容词
+(for+
名词
)
(
1
)
be
ambitious
(
for
sth)
对
...
雄心壮志的
(
2
)
be
anxious
(
for
sb/sth)
对
...
焦
虑的,急切的
(
3
)
be
appropriate/suitable/fit
(
for
sb/sth)
p>
对
....
适合的
为
...
负责
(
4
)
be
celebrated/famous/noted
出庭为<
/p>
...
辩护
(
for
sth)
为
...
争辩
因
...
而
著名的
(
5
)
be
competent/qualified
(
for
sth/doing sth)
对
...
能
够胜任的
为
...
竞争
(
6
)
be
desperate
解释,说明
(
for
sth)
...
急需要
...
考虑到
的
...
(
7
)
be
eager/hungry/thirsty
去接某人;需要某物
(
for
sth)
渴望
...
的
喜欢,想要
...
(
8
)
be
good
(
for
寻求…
sb/sth)
报名参
加
对
...
有益
...
(
9
)
be
intended
(
for
sth)
为
...
而
计划的,设计的
(
10
)
be
prepared/ready
(
for
sth)
对
...
准备好的
(
11
)
be
responsible
(
for
sth)
对
...
负责
(
12
)
be
sorry
(
for
期待,希望
sb/sth)
....
对
...
感到惋惜的
渴望
...
(
13
)
be
sufficient
寻找
...
(
for
sb/sth)
对
...
是足够的
追寻,猎取
(
14
)
be
praised
搜寻
(
for
...
sth)
p>
为
...
付款,为
因
...
而受表扬
...
付出代价
(
15
)
be
blamed/criticized
为
...
准备
(
for
sth)
p>
因
...
而受责备
(
16
)
be
convenient
(
for
sb)
对
...
是方便的
(
17
)
be
possible
(
for
sb)
对
p>
...
是可能的
(
18
)
be
grateful
(
for
sth)
对
...
感激
三、名词
+(for+
名词
)
(
1
)
affection
(
for
sb/sth)
对
...
的喜爱
(
2
)
appeal
(
for
sth)
p>
对
...
的呼吁
(
3
)
app
etite
(
for
sth)
对
...
的
欲
望
(
4<
/p>
)
candidate
(
for
sth)
...
的候选人
(
5
)
capacity/cap
ability
(
for
sth/doing sth)
做
.
..
的能力
(
6
)
cause
(
for
sth)
...
的原因
四、
for+
名词
(
1
)
(
for the
moment/present
)
暂时,现在
(
p>
2
)
(
for
my part
)
就我而言
(
3
)
(
fo
r pleasure/fun
)
为了消遣
(
4
)
(
fo
r sale
)
出售
(
5<
/p>
)
(
for example /
instance
)
例如
<
/p>
(
6
)
(
for the sake
)
(
of
sth)
为了<
/p>
...
起见;为了…的利益
(
7
)
(
for fear
)
(
of
sth) /
(
for fear
)
(
that
+
句子
)
以免
,
唯恐
Please take the umbrella (for fear)
(of rain).
(
8
)
For
one thing,...
For
another
, ...
一方面
,...
< br>另一方面,
....
(用来
举例
)
20
、
from
【原始含义】
“从
..
.
离开”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
p>
地点或时间上从
...
起始
to
show where or when sth
starts
eg: What is the distance from
Beijing to Shanghai?
He showed great
interest in
music from an early age.
(
2
)
p>
区别于
...
distinguish between two
people or things
eg: You should learn to
tell
right from wrong.
They could not distinguish
one from the other,
(
3
)
免遭,免受
...
to show that sth
is
prevented
eg: He saved the child from
drowning.
Trees protect
the city from
sandstorms.
(<
/p>
4
)
使不做某事,
使离开
keep sth away
eg: Her mother discourages
her from living outside.
p>
(
5
)
由
...
原料制成
eg: The coat is made from
nylon.
Flour is made
from wheat.
(
6
p>
)
原因,
根据
the reason for making
a
judgment
eg:
He is suffering from a
stomachache.
【常见搭配】
一、名词+
(from+
名词
)
(
1
)
absence
(
from
sth)
p>
从
...
中的缺席
(
2
)
dif
ference
(
from
sth)
与
p>
...
的不同
(
3
)
independence
(
from
sb/sth)
从
...
中的独立
(
5
)
rec
overy
(
from
sth)
从
...
中
的
康复
二
、动词
+(from+
名词
)
(
1
)
arise
(
from
sth)
<
/p>
由
...
产生,引起
(
2
)
benefit
(
from
sth)
获益于
...
(
3
)
come
(
from
sth)
出身于
...
;
由
...
引起
(
4
)
dat
e
(
from
some time)
始于
...
时候
(
5
)
die
(
from
sth)
死于
...
(
6
)
keep/stop/prevent
sb/sth
(
from
sth/doing sth)
阻止
...
做
某事
(
7
)
discourage
sb
(
from
sth/doing
sth)
使
...
气
馁,劝阻
...
不做某事
(
8
)
divide
A (
from
B)
把
A
和
B
隔开
<
/p>
(
9
)
esca
pe
(
from
sth)
逃脱
,<
/p>
逃离
...
(
10
)
graduate
(
from
sth)
毕业于
...
(
11
)
grow
(
from
sth)
由
...
发展而来
(
12
)
hear
(
from
sb)
收到
...
来信
(
13
)
infer
(
from
sth)
从
...
推断
(
14
)
ju
dge
(
from
sth)
根据~~来判断
(
< br>15
)
protect/preserve
A (
from
B)
保
护
A
免受
B
的
伤害
(
16
)
keep away
(
from
sb/sth)
远离
...
(
17
)
range
(
from
A)
(
to
B)
范围为
A~B
(
18
)
result
(
from
sth)
归因于
...
(
19
)
recover
(
from
sth)
从
..
中恢复
(
20
)
re
lease
sb (
from
sth)
将某人从
...
中释放
(
21
)
separa
te
A (
from
B)
把
A
和
B
分离开
(
22
)
sh
elter
(
from
sth)
躲避
...
(
p>
23
)
suffer
(
from
sth)
受
...
折磨
三、
be+
形容词+(
from+
名词)
(
1
)
be
absent
(
from
sth)
缺席
...
(
2
)
be
different
(
from
sth)
不同于
...
(
3
)
be
far
(
from
sth)
远非
...
(
4
)
be
remote
(
from
sth)
距离
..
.
遥远
(
5
)
be
safe
(
from
sth)
安全,未遭受
...
(
6
)
be
free
(
from
sth)
不受
..
.
的影响
(
7
)
be
tired
(
from
sth)
因……而疲劳
四、其他短语
(
1
)
from place to place
处处
(
2<
/p>
)
from beginning to
end
从开始到结束
(
3
)
from time to time
不时地,偶尔地
(
< br>4
)
from the bottom of
one
’
s
heart
从心底
(
5
)
from now on
从现在起
(
6
)
from bad to
worse
越来越糟
21
、
in
【原始含义】
“在
< br>...
范围之中”
【引申含义】
prep
(
1
)
在
...
范围之中
(时间、地点)
eg: We sat down in the
shade of
the trees.
Rome was not built in a day.
(
2
)
在
.
..
情绪之中
eg:I am in doubt about it.
They are in great
enthusiasm
about the project.
(
3
)
在
...
状态之中
eg:You have put yourself in
danger.
Their economy was in chaos.
Please put all the books in
order.
(
4
< br>)
穿着
...
eg: The police were all in
plain
clothes.
I
was in a jacket that day.
(
5
)
用
...
语
言
eg: The letters were written in
Chinese.
What’s this in English?
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+
(
in+
名词)
(1)
add
(
in
sth)
添加,加入
...
(2)
believe
(
in
sb/sth)
相信,信任
...
(3)
break
(
in
sb/sth)
插话,打断
...
(4)
bring
(
in
sth)
赚进,获得
...
(5)
call
(
in
sb/sth)
召来
...;
收回
...
(6)
delight
(
in
sth/doing sth)
喜欢
做
...
(7)
end
(
in
sth)
以
...
结尾
(8)
engage
(
in
sth)
参加,从事
...
(9)
fill
(
in
sth)
填写
...;
填满
...
(10)
get
(
in
sth)
买进,收进
...
(11)
give
(
in
sth)
上交
....
(12)
grow
(
in
sth)
在
...
方
面增长
(13)
hand
(
in
sth)
提交
...
(14)
instruct
sb
(
in
sth/doing
sth)
教授,传授某人
..
(15)
invest
time/money/energy
(
in
sth)
将时间
/
金钱
/
精力投资于某事
(16)
lie
(
in
sth)
在于
...
(17)
lose
oneself
(
in
sth/doing
sth)
埋
p>
头于
...
(18)
major/specialize
(
in
sth)
主修
...
;
专攻
...
(19)
participate/take
part
(
in
sth/doing sth)
参加
...
(20)
persist
(
in
sth/doing sth)
坚持做
...
(21)
play a
part/role
(
in
sth/doing sth)
在
.
..
中起作用
(22)
put
(
in
sth)
加
进
...
,补充进
...
(23)
put
sb/sth (
in
the shade
)
使
...
相
形见绌
(24)
put oneself
(
in
sb
’
s
shoes
)
设身处地为
...
想
(25)
result
(
in
sth)
导致
...
(26)
send
(
in
sth)
提
交
,
p>
呈
送
...
(27)
succeed
(
in
sth/doing sth)
成功做
...
(28)
take
(
in
sb)
收
留
...
住宿
(29)
take
(
in
sth)
p>
把
...
改小;
理
解
...
二、
be+
形容词
+
(
in+
名词)
(1)
be
interested
(
in
sth/doing
sth)
对
...
感
兴趣
(2)
be located
(
in
some place)
坐落于
...,
位于
...
(3)
be included
(
in
sth)
包含在
...
中
(4)
be rooted
(
in
sth)
植根于
(5)
be absorbed
(
in
sth/doing sth)
专心投入于
...
(6)
be abundant
(
in
sth)
在
...
方面丰富
(7)
be dressed
(
in
some color)
穿着某色的衣服
三、
in
+
名词
(1)
(
in
accord
)(
with
sth)
与
...
一致,和谐
(2)
(
in
addition
)(
to
sth)
除
...
以外
(3)
(
in
advance
)(
of
sth)
在
...
之前
(4)
(
in
agreement
)(
with
sb/sth)
同意某人,同意某人的观点
.
(5)
(
in total
)
加起来,总共
(6)
(
in
answer
)(
to
sth)
作为<
/p>
...
的回答
(7)
(
in an
attempt
)(to do sth)
试图做
...
(8)
(
in balance
)
处于均衡状态
(9)
(
in
case
)(
of
sth)/
in case
(
that
+
句子
)
以防,唯恐
...
(10)
(
in chaos
)
在混乱状态
(11)
(
in
charge
)(
of
sb/sth)
对
...
负责
(12)
(
in
combination
)(
with
sb/sth)
结合,联合
...
(13)
(
in comfort
)
安逸,舒服
(14)
(
in company
)
(
with
sb)
和某人一同
(15)
(
in
comparison
)(
with
sth)
与
...
比较起来
(16)
(
in
compensation
)(
for
sth)
作为对
...
的补偿
(17)
(
in
conclusion/summary
)
最后,总而言之
(18)
(
in
condition/shape
)
状况好
(19)
(
in confidence
)
私下地,私密地
(20)
(
in conflict
)
(
with
sb/sth)
与
...
矛盾,冲突
(21)
(
in connection
)
(
with
sth)
与
...
有关
(22)
(
in consequence
)
(
of
sth)
因为,由于
...
(23)
(
in
consideration
)
(
of
sth)
考虑到
...
(24)
(
in control
)
(
of
sth)
掌握着,控制
...
(25)
(
in the corner
)
(
of
sth)
在
p>
...
的角落里
(26)
(
in course
)
(
of
sth)
在
...
过程中
(27)
(
in curiosity
)
好奇地
(28)
(
in the dark
)
无知,不知
(29)
(
in
one
’
s day
)
成功,兴盛
(30)
(
in debt
)
负债
(31)
(
in defence
)
(
of
sth)
防御,保卫
...
(32)
(
in delight
)
高兴,满意
(33)
(
in demand
)
非常需要,受欢迎
(34)
(
in depth
)
深入地,彻底地
(35)
(
in the depth
)
(
of
sth)
在
p>
...
最深处
(36)
(
in despair
)
在绝望中
(37)
(
in detail
)
详细地
(38)
(
in difficulty
)
有困难,有麻烦
(39)
(
in disorder
)
乱七八糟
(40)
(
in
the distance
)
在远处
(41)
(
in essence
)
本质上,实质上
(42)
(
in
any event
)
不管怎样,无论如何
(43)
(
in
ex
change
)(
for
sth)
交换
...
(44)
(
in
the
face
)(
of
sth)
面临
...
(45)
(
in
fact
)
事实上
(46)
(
in
fashion
)
流行,时髦
(47)
(
in
favor/support
)
(
of
sb
/sth)
支
持
...
(48)
(
in
the form
)
(
of
sth)
以
p>
...
的形式,状态
(49)
(
in front
)
(
of
sth)
在
...
前面
(50)
(
in the future
)
将来
(51)
(
in
general
)
通常
(52)
(
in
a
manner
)
在某种意义上
(53)
(
in
memory
) (
of
sb/sth
)
纪念
...
(54)
(
in a
minute/moment
)
马上,很快
...
(55)
(
in a good/bad
mood
)
情绪好
/
坏
(56)
(
in operation
)
工作
中,运转着;起作用,生效
(57)
(
in
the first place
)
第一,首先
(58)
(
in
point
) (
of
sth)
就
p>
...
而言,关于
...
(59)
(
in
possession
)
(
of
sth)
占有,拥有
(60)
(
in
power
)
执政,掌权
(61)
(
in
principle
)
原则上,理论上
(62)
(
in public)
公开地,当众
(63)
(
in large
quantities
)
大量
(64)
(
in
rags
)
穿着破旧衣服
(65)
(
in
some respects
)
在某些方面
(66)
(
in
respect
)
(
of
sth)
就
...
而言
(67)
(
in response
)
(
to
sth)
作为对
...
的反应
(68)
(
in
return
)
(
for
sth)
p>
作为对
...
的交换
(69)
(
in ruins
)
毁坏,衰败
(70)
(
in
the long/short run
)
长远看;短期看
(71)
(
in a rush
)
匆忙
(72)
(
in search
)
(
of
sb/sth)
寻找,搜寻
...
(73)
(
in
a
sense
)
在某种意义上
(74)
(
in
short
)
简言之
(75)
(
in
high/low spirits
)
情绪高
/
低
(76)
(
in
spite
)
(
of
sth)
虽然,尽管
...
(77)
(
in store
)
贮藏,准备
;
必
将发生
(78)
(
in trouble
)
陷入困境
(79)
(
in turn
)
依次
22
、
inside
【基本含义】
prep.
“在
..
.
里面(静态)”
eg: I looked into the box, only to
find nothing inside it.
It
was the first time he had been
inside a
theatre.
【常见搭配】
inside out
:
彻底底,完全地
eg: He turned his drawer
inside
out
for
his car key.
23
、
into
【
基本含义
】
“进入
...
的里面(动态)”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
进入,到
...
里面
eg: It was raining,
so they went into
the house.
A
look of joy came into his eyes.
(
2
)
表示“变成,成为”
eg: The book has been
translated into many languages.
All the
buildings have been
turned into
hospitals.
(
3
)
表示“进入某种状态”
eg:
I burst into tears.
Many companies went into
bankruptcy.
【常见搭配】
一、动词
+sb/sth+(into+
名词
)
(1)
argue
sb
(
into
doing
sth)
劝说
某人做某事
(2)
break
(
into
sth)
突然开始
...;
打断
...;
闯入
...
(3)
bring
sth
(
into focus
)
使
...
引起注意
(4)
bring
sth (
into
force
)
使法
律、法规等生效,执行
(5)
burst
(
into
sth)
突然(
大哭
/
大笑
/
唱歌等)
(6)
change/turn
(
into
sth)
变
成
...
(7)
drive
sb
(
into a corner)
将某人逼
得走投无路
..
(8)
evolve
(
into
sth)
进化成,发展成
...
(9)
expand
(
into
sth)
扩大成,发展成
...
(10)
fall
(
into
sth)
陷入<
/p>
...
状态
(11)
get
(
into
sth)
养成
...;
陷入某种状态
(12)
go
(
into
sth)
参加,投身于
...;
审查
...
(13)
grow
(
into
sb/sth)
渐渐
成为,变成
...
(14)
look
(
into
sth)
调查,研究
...
(15)
pour
(
into
sth)
涌进
...
(16)
run
(
into
sb/sth)
碰到,遇到
...
(17)
take
sb/sth
(
into account
)
对
...
加
以考虑
(18)
temp
sb
(
into
sth/doing
sth)
诱使<
/p>
...
做某事
(19)
throw
oneself
(
into
sth/doing sth)
热情地投入
...
二、名词
+
(
into+
名词)
(1)
insight
(
into
sb/sth)
对
...
的洞察力
(2)
investigation/research
(
into
sth)
对
...
的
调查
/
研究
24
、
like
【基本含义】
“像”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
p>
跟
...
一样
of the same kind as...
eg: He was like a son to me.
He is lively, more like his
mother.
(
2
)
典型
...
的,一向是
...
的
typical
of ...
eg:
It
’
s just like you to have
no idea of the value of money.
It
’
s like him to
want to do
something different.
【常见搭配】
(1)
look
(
like
sth)
p>
像是
...
的样子
(2)
feel
(
like
sth/doing sth)
想要
...
25
、
of
【基本含义】
“某东西的实质”
【引申含义】
prep.
(
1
)
属于
belong to
eg: I am a student of New
Oriental School.
I
’
m an old friend
of her
mother.
(
2
)
由
...
制成的
eg: The desk is made of wood.
The clothes is made of
cotton.
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