机械设备管理规定中英文对照版

机械设备管理规定

Mechanical equipment regulations

1

．总则

1.

General rules

1.1

为了加强项目部施工机械设备的管理，提高设备使用寿命 和经济效益，保

证设备安全生产和正常运行

,

< br>特制订本规定。

1.1 In order to strengthen the management of construction machinery and

equipment

of

the

project

department

,

improve

equipment

life

and

economic

efficiency, ensure safe production and normal operation of the equipment.

1.2< /p>

设备是项目部施工的物质技术基础，要贯彻执行“预防为主”的方针，要坚

持使用与保养相结合，修理与改造相结合，技术管理与经济效益相结合的原则。

1.2

Equipment

is

the

material

and

technical

basis

of

construction

for

the

project department. Implement the

principle

of

combining

the

use

and

maintenance,

the

repair

and

renovation,

technology management and economic efficiency.

1.3

设备管理的主要任务是：贯彻落实上级有关方针、政策、法令、法规，通

过技术和组织措施，做到全面规划，合理配置，择优选购、正确使用，精心维护、

科学检修、适时改造和更新，既对设备进行综合管理。保证设备完好，不断改善

和提高 技术装备素质，充分发挥设备的综合效能，为项目部提供性能优良、安全

可靠的设备，并 使设备增值保值。

1.3

the

main

task

of

equipment

management

:

to

implement

the

relevant

guidelines,

policies,

laws,

regulations

of

the

superior,

through

technical

and

organizational

measures

to

achieve

comprehensive

planning,

rational

distribution,

perfect

purchase,

the

proper

use,

meticulously

care,

scientific

maintenance,

timely

rehabilitation

and

renewal.

That

means

the

integrated

management shall be applied for the equipment. Ensure that the equipment is

intact, continually improve and enhance the quality of technical equipment and

make

full

use

of

the

integrated

performance

of

the

equipment,

providing

excellent,

safe

and

reliable

equipment

for

the

project

department

while

preserving and increasing the value of the equipment.

1.4

积极采用先进的设备管理方法和维修新技术，

不断提高设 备管理和维修技

术水平。

1.4

Actively

apply

advanced

equipment

management

methods

and

new

maintenance

technology,

and

continually

improve

the

management

and

maintenance technology standards for the equipment.

1.5

管好、用好、维修好、 改造好设备，保证财产不受损失，使设备经常保持

良好的技术状态，保证经营发展和施工 生产的需要，是项目部领导和各部门的重

要职责。

1.5 The equipment shall be well managed, used, repaired, altered to ensure

the

property

against

loss.

Keeping

the

equipment

in

good

technical

condition

and ensuring to meet the needs of business development and construction are

an important responsibility of the project leaders and various departments.

2.

设备的使用和保养规定

2. The use and maintenance regulations for the equipment

2.1

设备的使用，大型设备必须人 机固定，并实行机长负责制。鼓励操作人员

1

（及其它工种）多学技术，成为一专多能的复合型人才，各设备之间操作人员以

及当地雇用操作人员调换频繁，所以特规定对多班制、替班作业的设备，必须实

行设备 交接班制度，并认真填写交接班记录。

2.1 The person using the equipment, especially for large equipment, must

be fixed and the captain responsibility system shall be implemented. Encourage

operators (and other types of workers) to learn techniques and become complex

talents

who

become

expert

in

one

field

while

possessing

all-round.

The

operation

staff

between

different

types

of

equipment

and

locally

employed

operating

staff

exchange

frequently,

so

the

equipment

shift

system

shall

be

implemented and the shift records shall be seriously recorded for the equipment

which needs many shifts.

2.2

操作人员在独立使用前，要对设备的性能、技术规范、维护知 识和安全操

作规程等技术理论教育以及实际操作技术培训，设备部会同安保部、办公室对 操

作人员进行考试，经过考试合格的，方可独立操作（已在取得中国相应工种技能

等级证书的可免于技能考试）

。雇佣当地的牙工操作人员必须持证上岗 。

2.2

Before

the

operator

use

the

equipment

independently,

he

shall

be

educated and trained on the performance of equipment, technical specifications,

maintenance

knowledge,

safety

procedures

and

other

technical

theories

and

practical skills. Equipment department in conjunction with HSE department and

office

shall

arrange

exams

for

the

operating

persons.

After

passing

the

examination,

they

shall

operate

the

equipment

independently

(persons

who

have already achieved the relevant work skill level certificates are exempt from

skill exams). The local operating workers hired from Jamaica must be employed

with certificates.

2.3

大型设备使用前，设备使 用部门

/

人员必须提前告知设备部设备使用计划，

以便合理安排预使用的设备。设备部应做好钥匙发放登记。设备操作人员须是经

过考试合格的人员。设备钥匙交付后，设备由使用部门负责日常使用管理，原则

上禁止 牙籍操作人员将设备钥匙带回家，即每日上班时发放钥匙，下班时收回钥

匙，设备使用专 人专机。

2.3

Before

using

the

large

equipments,

the

equipment

using

department/

personnel

shall

inform

the

equipment

department

in

advance

about

the

equipment using plan so that they can pre-arrange for the equipments needed.

The

equipment

department

should

make

registration

of

the

using

situation

of

keys.

The

equipments

operators

should

be

qualified

staff

passing

the

examination.

After

the

delivery

of

keys,

the

equipments

should

be

maintained

and managed daily by the using department. Regarding the principles, the local

operators from Jamaica can not take the keys home. The reasonable principle is

to distribute the keys at the time starting to work and take the keys

back after

they are off duty. The equipments should be operated by designated personnel.

2.4

设备操作人员对设备要实行日检制度（每日进行例行保养检查）

，并 认真

填写记录（施工机械工作日志）

，严格遵守《施工机械操作 规程》和随车《操作保

养手册》

，做到精心操作，严禁超负荷、 拼设备和带病运转。

2.4 The operators should check the equipments daily and fill in the records

(construction

machinery

work

diary)

in

real

earnest.

Strictly

abide

by

the

Construction

machinery

operating

procedures

and

Operation

&

maintenance

manuals

.

Operate

carefully,

do

not

overload

and

wrongly

operate

the

2

equipments.

2.5

操作人员必须熟练掌握“四懂”

(

懂性能、

懂原理、

懂结构，

懂用途

)

、

“三会”

（会

操作、会保养、会排除故障）

、

（

调整、紧固、防腐、润滑、清洁 ）

。

2.5 The operator must be familiar with the

performance,

understand

the

principles,

understand

the

structure,

understand

function),

skills

(operation,

maintenance,

troubleshooting

),

and

words

operation

method

(adjustment,

tightening

,

corrosion

prevention,

lubrication, cleaning).

2.6< /p>

操作人员应做到：

“五不接”

（

机械状况不良好不接、保养不良好不接、工具

附件不齐全不接、原始记录 填写不全不接，生产任务不清不接）

;

班前“两件事”

（

检

查机械完好情况，

进行例行保养、

检查电源或油料进行试车运转）

；

班中“五注意”

(

注

意讯号 、听从指挥，遵守规程、确保安全，重视质量、配合生产，注意紧固、及

时加油，倾听声 音，观察仪表

)

；班后“五不走”

（< /p>

电源不切断不走、机械设备清洗保

养不彻底不走、工具附件丢失找 不到不走、不办清接班手续不走、不做好原始记

录不走）

；对设 备润滑做到“五定”

（

定人、定质、定量、定点、定时）

，切实做好润

滑工作。

2.6

The

operator

should

follow:

unacceptable

circumstances

(no

accept when the mechanical condition is poor, no accept when the maintenance

is bad , no accept when tools and accessories are not complete, no accept when

the original record is not complete, no accept when the production tasks are not

clear);

the

thing

before

work

(check

conditions

of

machinery,

conduct

routine maintenance, power or fuel check and perform trial operation);

during

work

(note

the

signal,

obey

the

command,

comply

with

regulations,

ensure the safety, pay attention to quality, assist with production, pay attention to

fastening, refuel timely , listen to the sound, observe instruments);

under five circumstances

not leave without conduct thoroughly cleaning and maintenance for machinery

and equipment, do not leave without finding the lost tools and accessories, do

not leave without finishing succession procedures, do not leave without making

original records);

fixed

quality,

fixed

quantity,

fixed

place,

fixed

time),

achieving

really

good

lubrication.

3.

设备的修理

3. Repair of the equipment

3.1

设备日常维修保养 工作由维修班组织实施，并做好维修保养记录。

3.1 The maintenance team shall organize and implement routine repair and

maintenance work for the equipment and make maintenance records.

3.2

设备修理按照“养修并重、预防为主”的原则，实行计划养护、状态检 测与

故障诊断修理。

3.2 For the equipment repair, be in accordance with the principle of

maintenance and repair, prevention-oriented

planned maintenance, state detection and fault diagnosis.

3. 3

设备部根据设备运转小时数、使用人员填写的机械设备工作日志、设备月

检记录结合实际情况，根据设备的动力性、经济性、安全性，制订修理计划。并

加强修理工艺的管理，确保修理质量，缩短停修时间；修理时应根据具体条件制

3