-
Ⅰ
. Translate the following words
and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%)
1. in a detour
迂回
2. competitive devaluation
竞争性贬值
3. consignor
寄售人
4. customer mobility
客户流动性
5. escape
clauses
豁免条款
6. share
holders
股东
7.
potential loss
潜在损失
8. carrying vessel
运载船只
9. negligent
粗心大意
10. specific
duty
从量税
Ⅱ
. Translate the following
words and expressions from Chinese into English.
(10%)
11.
债权国
The credit country
12.
国际合同
International contract
13.
定期付款
/
分阶段付款
Term payment
14.
被保险人
The insured
15.
人口计划
The population plan
16.
特惠税
The preferential duty
17.
基础设施项目
Infrastructure construction project
18.
装箱单
Shipping list
19.
破产
Disrupted
20.
土地和劳动力
Land and labor force
Ⅲ
. Match the words and
expressions on the left with the explanations on
the right. (10%)
21. facilities( d
)a. the price or cost of transportation
22. premises( g
) b.
easily to go bad
23. middleman( f
)
c. not to do something
that has been arranged or decided upon
24. perishable ( b
) d.
something designed, built or installed to serve a
specific
function or perform a
particular service
25. access( j
)
e. the act of paying a
bill, debt, charge, etc.
26.
controversy( i
)
f.
trader through whom goods pass between the
producer and
the customer
27. carriage( a )
g. a
tract of land including its buildings
28. settlement( e
)
h. an official group of persons who
direct or supervise some
activities of
a firm
29. board( h
) i.
public argument about something which many people
disagree with
30. cancel(
c
)
j. a way by which a
place, esp. property can be reached or
entered or used
Ⅳ
. Make brief explanations
of the following terms or give the full name of
the abbreviation in English. (10%)
31.
term draft
远期汇票
A draft
which requires to pay after sight or in a given
period of time after representation of relevant
documents.
32. transferable credit
可转让信用证
Credit
which can be transferred to other parties during
the transportation of goods.
33. direct
quote
直接报价
A
certain amount of foreign currency, usually one
unit or one hundred unit, is marked with
equivalent amount of home
currency.
34. acquisition
收购
Buying
existing facilities
35. GA
TT
关税和贸易总协定
The
General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.
V
. Answer the following
questions in English. (20%)
36. What
are the five major modes of the modern freight
transportation system?
Water, air,
road, rail, pipeline
37. What do
“valued” policies mean?
Valued policies mean that a country
provide investors with preferential policies for
insured return in order to attract
foreign investment.
38. What
is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized
System of Preference)?
The purpose of
GSP is to help development of developing countries
by provide tariff concession to them.
39. What is the relationship between
MNEs and their host countries?
The
relationship of MNEs and their host countries is
interdependable and interactive.
Ⅵ
. Translate the following
into Chinese. (15%)
40. The Bank for
International Settlement (BIS) is a unique
institution. Many of its operations are of types
normally
performed by a commercial
bank, but it is owned principally by central
banks, and managed by central banks and its
principal customers are central banks.
The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation
among central banks and to
provide
additional facilities for international
operations.
国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。尽管它拥有商业银行的许多
常规业务，但它却是由中央银行拥有，管理并将
各国央行作为其主要客户。它的目标是促
进各国央行间的合作，从而为国际贸易提供额外的支持。
41.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
counter
trade
was
different
from
the
old
practice
although
some
similarities
remained.
Current
counter
trade
partners
are
not
necessarily
familiar
partners
and
goods
exchanged
are
sometimes
vertically
related. Current
counter trade can be categorized as follows.
20
世纪七八十年代，对销贸易尽管保留一些与过去相似的地方，但它却与
过去明显不同。它的贸易伙伴不再是
熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不总是垂直相关的。现
行的对销贸易可分类如下
。
Ⅶ
. Translate the following
into English. (25%)
42
．跨国公司是
在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。
MNC
refers to an commercial organization which owns,
controls and manages asset in more other one
country.
43
．世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：
高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。
Countries
in
the
world
are
grouped
into
four
categaries
by
the
World
Bank:high-income,
middle-income,
and
low-income countries.
44
．企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。
The main stimulas for intreprises to
insure is that they can release their funds and
invest in other projects.
45
．信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。
The
payment of credit provides assurance to both the
buyers and the sellers.
46
．世
界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。
In any place of the world, the economic
growth of any society has a direct relation with
the adoption of transportation.
Ⅰ
. Translate the
following words and expressions from English into
Chinese
（
10%
）
1. income distribution of a market
市场收入分布
2. set forth
陈述
,
阐明
3. clean credit
光票信用证
4. equity
investment
股权投资
5. akin to
同类
,
近似
6. endowment of nature
自然的赋予
7. all
risks
一切险
8. non-trade settlement
非贸易结算
9. standing committee
常务委员会
10.
comparative advantage
比较利益
Ⅱ
. Translate the following
words and expressions from Chinese into English
（
10%
）
11.
自由贸易区
free trade zone
12.
进口税
import duty
13.
开证银行
opening bank
14.
中间产品
intermediate product
15.
对外直接投资
foreign direct investment
16.
技术转让
transfer of technology
17.
特别提款权
special drawing rights
18.
制成品
finished goods
19.
外汇短缺
foreign exchange shortage
20.
配额限制
quota restraint
Ⅲ
. Match the words and
expressions on the left with the explanations on
the right
（
10%
）
21. productive
a. one in which one of the
parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a
complete product
ready for use, such as
a new home, factory, ship, etc.
22.
primary commodities
b.
absence of agreement
23. hyperinflation
c. to
substitute a claim against one person for a claim
against another person
24. discrepancy
d. a person who owns money
25. practitioner
e.
producing in high efficiency or in large quantity
26. turnkey project
f.
those commodities not processed, or only slightly
processed, usually farm produce or raw
materials
27. constitute
g. money held aside to meet
future demand
28. subrogate
h. make up; amount to; form
29. reserve
i. a person engaged in the
practice of a profession or occupation
30. debtor
j. soaring of
prices beyond control
21.__e____ 22.
___f___23. ___j___24. ___b___25. __i____
26. __a____27. ___h___28. ___c___29.
___g___30. __d____
Ⅳ
. Make brief explanations
of the following terms or give the full name of
the abbreviation in English
（
10%
）
31. drawback:
a
tariff
treatment under which a country
is
required to extend to all the
signatories any
tariff concessions
granted to any
participating countries.
32. confirmed credit:
If a
credit is confirmed by a bank other than the
issuing bank, it is a confirmed credit.
33. dirty float:
The
central
banks
take
various
measures
to
intervene
in
the
price
of
its
currency,
the
current
practice
is
often
called
a
managed float or dirty
float.
34. international
licensing:
In international licensing,
a firm release the right to use its intellectual
property to an firm in another country. Such
property
may be trademarks, brand names
patents, copyrights, or technology.
35.
IMF:
Short
for
International
Monetary
Fund,
was
created
in
December,
1945
to
oversee
the
functioning
of
the
international
monetary system.
Ⅴ
. Answer the following
questions in English
（
20%
）
36. Why is it
necessary to change the term
“
marine
insurance
”
into
“
transportation
insurance
”
?
Because
goods
do
not
go
overseas
solely
by
sea
–
air
transport
takes
an
increasing
share
of
cargo
these
days.
Similarly
export cargo moves
to the hinterland in the same way.
37.
What institutions does the World Bank Group
consist of?
The
World
Bank
Group
consists
of
three
affiliates:
the
International
Development
Association
(IDA),
the
International