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如何看懂一家公司的资产负债表
上市公司的年报或季报，都会包括以下几种表：资产负债表、
损益表和现金流
量表。巴菲特
(Warren
Buffett)
说透过阅读财务报表，希望尽可能了解公司
在
三年、
五年、
十年后的盈利能力，<
/p>
大多数人都知道，
巴菲特最先阅读的是损益表，
< br>以此来分析公司的盈利能力。但请特别注意，巴菲特说
我比大多数人更关注公
司的资产负债表。
下面是小编为您收集整理的如何看懂一家公司的资产负债表，
供大家参考
!
如何看懂一家公司的资产负债表
How
many
times
have
you
flipped
to
the
back
of
a
company
s
annual
report
or 10-K and found yourself blankly
staring at dozens, or even hundreds,
of
pages of numbers and tables?
你有多少次直接翻到一家公司的年终报告或
10-K
表格的
最后，
结果发现自己盯
着几十页甚至几百页的数字和表格都懵了
?
You
know
that
these
should
be
important
to
your
investment
decision,
but
you
re not quite sure what they mean or where to
begin.
你知道这些对你的投资决定很重要，却不太懂
这些都是什么意思或者该从哪儿
开始。
When you are looking at numbers like
these, there s a good chance you
are
looking at a company s balance sheet.
你看到这样的数字时，很可能看到的是该公司的资产负债表。
What
is
a
balance
sheet?
Why
does
it
matter?
Why
are
professional
investors so
obsessed with studying it, and even more
importantly, how
are
they
able
to
use
that
analysis
to
reduce
their
portfolio
risk
and
make
better,
safer
decisions
when
it
comes
to
putting
their
own
money
to
work?
什么是资产负债表
?
它为什么重要
?
为什么专业投资人都如此痴迷于研究它呢
?
甚至更重要的是，<
/p>
他们怎么能使用这些数据分析来减少投资风险，
在把自己的钱
投出去的时候能做出更好更安全的决策呢
?
In this investing lesson, I m going to
help you answer some of those
questions
by teaching you the basics of balance sheet
analysis.
今天这节投资课，我要教给你，用资产负债表分析的基础知识来解答你这些疑
问中的一部分。
Smart investors
have always known that financial statements are
among
the keys to understanding a
company.
聪明的投资人都知道财务报表是理解一家公司的关键之一。
The
balance
sheet,
especially
when
reviewed
in
conjunction
with
the
other
accounting
records
and
disclosures,
can
warn
of
many
potential
problems.
尤其是把资产
负债表和其他会计记录以及披露信息综合在一起评估时，它才能
给你一些潜在问题的警告
。
When
used
correctly,
it
can
help
you
determine
what
a
business
is
really
worth.
如能正确使用，还能帮你确定一个投资产品是否真
值得
投。
By deciding that you are going to read
this lesson, you have taken the
first
step on the road towards financial statement
fluency.
你决定要上这一课就是朝着熟知财务报表迈出了第一步。
The Role of the Balance Sheet In the
Financial Statements
资产负债表在财务报表中的作用
For every business, there are three important
financial statements you
must examine:
对于每一个投资产品而言，都有三个你必须要看的重要的财务
报表：
The Balance Sheet - The
balance sheet tells investors how much money a
company
or
institution
has
(assets),
how
much
it
owes
(liabilities),
and
what is left when you net the two
together (net worth, book value, or
shareholder equity). In this lesson, we
are going to learn to analyze a
balance
sheet.
资产负债表
资产负债表告诉投资者一家公司或机构有多少钱
(
资产
)
、
欠多少钱
(
负债
)
、
< br>二者加一起剩多少
(
净值、
账面
价值或股东权益
)
。
这一课我们要学会
分
析资产负债表。
The
Income Statement - The income statement is a
record of the company
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