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中国陕西
刘孝奇编译整理
（陕西位置示意图）
陕西地处中国内陆腹地，
北靠内蒙，
南接川渝鄂，<
/p>
西依甘宁，东临晋豫，是通往大西北的“门户”
。
居中的
地理位置，有着承东启西、联接南北的区位之便。
Shaanxi
china
Shaanxi Province is situated in
hinterland of
the north it adjoins
inner the
south it is
bound
ed by Sichuan,Chongqing and Hubei.
On the west it abuts Gansu and Ningxia
Hui
Autonomous Region, and on the east
it is bound
ed by
Shanxi and
Henan. The province lies at the threshold
of the Northwest Region, and province a
link between
the East, the West, the
North and the South.
地理概况
（陕西地形图，有陕北、关中、陕南）
全省总面积
20.56
万平方公里。地域狭长，由北
1
向南形成各具特色的三大地貌区：北部是陕北黄土高
原：中部是关中平原，号
称“八百里秦川”
；
南部是秦巴
山区。
境内南北气候差异显著，由北向南纵跨温带、暖
温带和北亚热带三个气候带。
年平均降水量
648<
/p>
毫米，
气温
13.6C
< br>，无霜期
218
天。
全省辖西安、铜川、宝鸡、咸阳、渭南、延安、
汉中、榆林、安康、商洛
10
个省辖市和杨凌农业高
新技术产业
示范区，有
3
个县级市，
80
个县和
24
个
市辖区。
总人口
3763.7
万。
城镇人口比重为
51.31%
。
Geography
Its
territory,
which
is
long
and
narrow.
covers
a
total area of 205,600 square
kilometers. From north to
south
,the
province
is
divid
ed
into
three
natural
regions
with
distinct
features.
the
Loess
Plateau,the
400-kilometer
Central
Shaanxi
Plains
and
the
Qinba
Mountains.
2
The province shows a striking contrast
of climate
between
the
north
and
south.
Across
the
province
from
north
to
south
are
three
major
climate
zones
temperate.
Warm
temperate,
and
subtropical.
Its
average
annual
temperature
is
13.6C.
Its
annual
precipitation,
648mm,
and
its
frost-
free
period,
218days.
Shaanxi
province
consists
of
10
provincial-level
cities(Xian
,ng,Tongchuan,Weinan,Hanzho
ng,Yanan,Ank
ang,Shangluo and Yulin), 3 country-level
cities, 24 municipal districts and
Yangling Agriculture
Demonstration
Zone.
Its
has
total
population
of
37,637,000.
自然资源
深沉浑厚的陕北黄土高原，素有“八百里秦川”称
誉的关中平原
和挺拔峻秀的秦岭巴山，形成陕西壮丽
山河的独特风貌。人、大自然、动物和谐地生存于
这
片沃土。
Natural
Resources
The
fascinating
Loess
Plateau,
the
400-kil
ometer
3
Central
Shaanxi
Plains
and
the
precipitous
Qinba
Mountains
constitute
an
extensive
web
of
unique
beautiful
,nature
and
animals
co-
exist
in harmony on this vast stretch
of fertile land .
矿产资源
（煤、气、油图片）
陕西矿产资源丰富，目前已探明储量的有
91
种，<
/p>
储量居全国前
10
位的有
58
种；
居第二、
三位的有煤
、
天然气、钼、汞、高岭土等
18
种；
居第一位的有锶、
铼、水泥灰岩等
9
种
。
全省含煤面积
5
< br>万平方公里，保有储量
1618
亿
吨。陕北神府煤田，已探明储量
1340
亿吨，是世界
上少有的优质动力煤田。陕北天然气田，是世界级陆
上整装天然气田，
已探明储量
3500
亿立方米。黄金
储
量居全国第五位，产量居第四位。钼精矿产量占全
国的
1/2<
/p>
。
Mineral
Resources
Shaanxi
Province
is
end
owed
with
rich
mineral
4
resources.
Up
till
now,
91
varieties
of
minerals
have
been discovered, and 58 of them top the
national list
in
term
of
reserves.
from
the
perspective
of
national
reserves, coal, natural gas,
molybd
enum, mercury, and
kaolin
rank
the
province
second
or
third;
rhenium,
strontium and
limestone rank it first.
The
whole
province
has
a
coal-
bearing
area
of
50,000
square
kilometers,
and
has
161,888
million
tons
of
coal
under
ground.
The
Northern
Shaanxi
Shenfu
Coal
Mine
has
134
billion
tons
of
coal
in
proven reserves. It is a
top-quality thermal-coal mine
rarely
seen
elsewhere
in
the
world.
The
Northern
Shaanxi
Natural
Gas
Field
is
a
world-class
self-contained natural gas field, with
300 billion cubic
meters
in
proven
reserves.
On
the
national
list,
gold
ranks
the
province
fifth
in
reserves
and
fourth
in
output.
Besid
es,
it
produces
1/2
of
the
country
molybd
enum concentrate each
year.
植物资源
（茶园、苹果、猕猴桃图片）
陕西生态条件多样，植物资源丰富，种类繁多。
森林覆盖率
41.4%
，主要分布在秦巴山区、关山、黄
5
龙山和
桥山。秦岭巴山素有“生物基因库”之称，有野
生种子植物
33
00
余种，
约占全国
10%
，
珍稀植物
30
种，药用
植物近
800
种。猕猴桃、绞股蓝、富硒茶、
< br>板栗、沙棘、核桃、桐油等都是驰名的传统产品。
渭北
地区是世界公认的苹果优生区，盛产苹果、
猕猴桃、石榴、枣、葡萄、梨、桃、杏等果品
，其中
苹果、
猕猴桃产量全国第一；
陕
南地区广泛种植茶叶、
烟草、柑橘和中药材等。
Botanical Resources
Shaanxi
Province
is
end
owed
with
varied
ecological conditions and abundant
plant resources. It
has 5,930,000
hectares of forestland, 41.4% of its total
area..
Natural
forests
d
ominate
in
the
areas
of
the
Qinba
mountains,
Mount
Guan,
and
Mount
Qiaoshan,
The Qinba
Mountains is known as
“
a
bank of biological
genes
’’
,
with
3,300
species
of
wild
seed
plants,
37
species
of
rare
plants
and
800
species
of
medicinal
plants.
There
are
some
famous
traditional
products
6
includ
e
the
kiwifruit,
Se-enriched
tea,
fiveleaf
gynostemma
herb,
Chinese
chesnut,
sea-buck
thorn
and walnut in the province.
The
400-kilometer
Central
Shaanxi
Plains
is
the
eugenic area of appl
e well
known in the world and is
abundant
in
such
fruits
as
the
appl
e,
kiwi
fruit,
pomegranate,
jujube,
grape,
pear,
persimmon,
peach
and
apricot
with
the
output
of
appl
e
and
kiwi
fruits
ranking first in the country.
The
Qinba
Mountains
plants
the
tea,
tobacco,
Chinese
chestnut,
mandarin
orange
and
traditional
Chinese medicinal materials in a large
number.
动物资源
（秦岭四宝图片）
陕西得天独厚的自然条件，孕育了种类繁多的野
生动。目前，全省有野生动物<
/p>
750
余种，其中珍稀动
物
79
种，有国家重点保护类动物大熊猫、金丝猴、
云
豹、金毛扭角羚、朱鹮等
12
种。饲养动物秦川牛
闻名中外，良种奶山羊数量居全国之首。
Zoological Resources
7
Shaanxi
Province
is
end
owed
with
rich
and
varied
animal
is
the
home
of
over
750
species of wild vertebrates,including
79 precious and
rare
ones.
It
is
also
the
habitat
of
12
wild
creatures
und
er
priority
state
protection,
including
the
giant
panda, the golden-
haired monkey, the cloud
ed leopard,
the gold
en -haired takin,
and the Nipponia nippon. The
province
enjoys
a
worldwid
e
reputation
for
its
Qinchuan
cattl
e,
and
ranks
first
nationwid
e
in
the
number of fine-breed
goats.
人文历史
陕西是中华民族和华夏文化的重要发祥地。早在
110
万年前，被考古界命名的“蓝田猿人”就在这里生
息繁衍。
（蓝田猿人图片）
1953
年在西安城东发现的半坡村遗址，
展现出六
千年前母系氏族社
会的进步和文明。
（半坡图片）
坐落
在陕北黄陵县的中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝陵，
成为凝聚中华民族的精神象征。
（黄陵图片）
History
8
Shaanxi
Province
is
counted
as
an
important
cradle of the Chinese nation and
culture. The Lantian
Ape
Man,
so
called
by
the
archaeological
community,
inhabited and multiplied in this area
1.1 million yeas
ago.
The
site
of
Banpo
Village,
matriarchal
clan
community, was
discovered on the eastern outskirts of
Xian in 1953. It has a history of more
than 6,000 years
and
shows
a
high
level
of
social
progress
and
Mausoleum
of
the
yellow
Emperor,
which
stands
out
in
Huangling
County
in
northern
Shaanxi,
serves
as
a
symbolic
landmark
of
national
unity
and solidarity.
“秦中自古帝王独”
。
中国历史上先后有周、
秦、
汉、
唐等
13
各朝代在此建都
，
历时
1180
年。
< br>从奴隶社会
的商周到封建社会的盛唐，陕西是全国政治、经济、
< br>文化中心。
早在
2100
年前，
以古长安为起点的汉代“丝
绸之路”开通，
使陕西成为全国对外开放的发源地，
都
城长安成为闻名中外
的中西商贸集散地。
（
西亚人在大
唐的
图片）
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