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路易艾黎 英文简介

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2021-02-09 02:44
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2021年2月9日发(作者:豁免)




Rewi


Alley


was


a


western


writer


about


20th


century


China


,


and


especially


about


the


Communist revolution. He dedicated 60 years of his life to the cause of the


Communist Party


of China


, and was a key figure in the establishment of


Chinese Industrial Cooperatives


, and


technical training schools




In 1916, Alley joined the


New Zealand Army


and was sent to serve in


France




After the war, Alley tried farming in New Zealand.



In


1927,


he


decided


to


go


to


China.


He


moved


to


Shanghai


with


thoughts


of


joining


the


Shanghai Municipal Police


, but instead he became a fireman




in 1929 , Using his summer holidays and taking time off work,


Alley toured rural China helping with relief efforts.



the death of 6 million people made him aware of the plight of China's peasants.




then he started to devoted his life to china




After a brief visit to New Zealand,


Alley became Chief Factory Inspector


By this time he was a secret member of the Communist Party of China



and was involved in anti-criminal activities on behalf of the party.




soon after the Second Sino-Japanese War



Alley set up the


Chinese Industrial Cooperatives




He also set up schools, calling them Bailie Schools





In 1945, he became headmaster of the


Shandan


Bailie School following the death of


George


Hogg


.




In 1953





One of the schools moved to Lanzhou


renamed Lanzhou



BaiLie oil



industrial school




Alley was the honorary president



we can see that alley really cared about students' life and regarded them as his own children


Rewi Alley shaved students’ hair by himself like a father




The school trained many industrial talents for china oil and industry for many years



The schools is now known in English as the Beijing Bailie University.


北京培黎职业大学





1949~1985




he spent rest of his life as a writer, a poet, and a translator




Alley is not only the symbol of china and new Zealand's friendship


but also spared no efforts to remove the plight of Chinese people.


The


great


spirit


of


compassion


and


internationalism


make


him


become


the


pride


of


New


Zealand




以上为


PPT


素材,下面是维基百科的材料

< p>





Rewi Alley


Rewi Alley,


路易


?


艾黎


, Lùyì


?ilí


, QSO, MM (2 December 1897



27 December 1987), was a New


Zealand-born writer, educator, social reformer, potter, and member of the Communist Party of China.


Portrait of Rewi Alley by Deng Bangzhen. Located in CPAFFC offices, Factory Street, Dongcheng


District, Beijing. Used to be the Italian Embassy, later Rewi Alley's residence


Rewi Alley was a prolific western writer about 20th century China, and especially about the Communist


revolution. He dedicated 60 years of his life to the cause of the Communist Party of China, and was a


key figure in the establishment of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, and technical training schools,


including the Peili Vocational Institute, better known as the Bailie Vocational Institute in Beijing. The


schools is now known in English as the Beijing Bailie University.




Early life and influences


Memorial plaque at Christchurch Boys' High School, commemorating Alley's 100th birthday


Rewi was born in the small town of Springfield in inland Canterbury, New Zealand. He was named


after Rewi Maniapoto, a


Māori


chief famous for his resistance to the British military during the New


Zealand Wars of the 1860s. Alley's father was a teacher, and Rewi attended primary school at Amberley;


then Wharenui School in Christchurch, where his father was appointed headmaster in 1905; and


finally Christchurch Boys' High School. His mother, Clara, was a leader of the New Zealand


women's suffrage movement.


The parents' keen interest in social reform and education influenced all their children:


?



brother Geoffrey (1903



1986) became an All Black and worked as a travelling WEA (Workers'


Educational Association) tutor sponsored by the Carnegie Foundation, before becoming New


Zealand's first National Librarian in 1964;


[1]



?



?



?



sister Gwendolen (1894



1988) was a pioneer in primary school education practices, and first


president of the New Zealand Federation;



younger sister Joyce (1908



2000) became a prominent nursing administrator; and


brother Philip (1901



1978) was a lecturer at the engineering school of the University of


Canterbury. He is credited with the idea of moving the university campus from central Christchurch


to the suburb of Ilam.


?




In 1916, Alley joined the New Zealand Army and was sent to serve in France where he won


the Military Medal. While there he met some Chinese men who had been sent to work for the Allied


armies. During the war


, he was injured and caught in no man's land. Lyall McCallum and another


man rescued him and took him back to safety. After the war


, Alley tried farming in New Zealand. In

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