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最新剑桥商务英语词汇大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 02:42
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2021年2月9日发(作者:specifying)


(最新)剑桥商务英语词汇大全












.Unit 1 the 3 sectors of


eco nomy













Infrastructure







Lean


produce







Warehouse





Industrial


units








Residential


building








Agricultural


land








Housing


estate




地产





Managing


director












Wholesale


outlet









Retail


outlet










Calculation


of


price




价格计算



Added


value







Smelt




熔炼,提炼



Mill






Weld




焊接



Ex


works




出厂价



Up


stream




上游



Down


stream




下游



Total


picture







Maintenance










Bauxite











Coil




线圈



Cement




水泥



Labor


cost




劳力成本



Semi- finished








Finished


product







1


/


33


Department


of


health






Primary


sector









Secondary


sector




第二产业



Tertiary


sector




第三产业



Raw


material




原材料



Administration




管理



Law




司法





Computing



算机操作



Personnel




人事



Distribute




分配,配送



Health


care




医疗卫生



Logistics







Assemble




装配



Disassemble







Assembling


line






线



Iron


ore










Division


of


labor




劳动分工



Heavy


industry




重工业





Light


industry








Marketing







< br>




Chain of command




指挥系统,


行政管


理系统



Core


technology




核心技术



Know-how








Labor-intensive










Technology-intensive










Capital-intensive










Hinterland




内地,腹地



Initial


outlay








Garments







Unit


2


management


管理





Manager



s


job=


2


/


33


planning+


organizing+


leading+


controlling Allocate


resources




分配资




Pay


and


promotion




薪酬和晋升



Modify









Line


manager



一线经理





Immediate


line


manager



< br>接






线





Top


manager



高层经理



Top


management




高层管




Middle


management









Supplier










Public


authorities




政府部门





Be


advised



听取意见



Distributor




分销商



Swiss


franc




瑞士法郎



Appreciate




升值



Depreciate




贬值





Component


of


economy



< br>经






Good


will


resource




商誉



Human


resource


人力


资源



Natural


resource


自然资源



Market


share




市场份额





Monopoly


in/


of/


on




垄断,专利品



Management


skills




管理技能



Management


tactics



< br>理





Decision-making







Board


of


directors




董事会



Chairman


of


the


board








3


/


33







High-performance


car










Tangible/


physical


resources




有形资




Capital


resources









Superior




上级



Subordinate




下属



Senior


manager



< br>资






Junior


manager











Corporate


culture




公司文化



Check


and


balance






Hardware









Monopoly/


lock







Interchangement







Solution


provider










Chain


store



连锁店



Work


experience




工作经历



Working


hour




工作时间



Price



v.



定价;比价





Chief


operation


office








Operation


management



作业管理



Financial


management





务管理



HR management




人力资源管




Marketing


management




销售管理



Logistics


management



< p>






OTC=


over


the


counter




成药



Arts






Science







Engineering



工科



Simulate




仿造,模仿



High-end


4


/


33









product




高端产品



Rock


bottom


price




最低价













Frills




虚饰





Target


market








Empowerment




赋权



Ad


hoc




特别,专门





Task


force




特遣部队,特别行动组



Cash


and


assets




现金和资产





Buffer=


cushion



< br>起










Leeway




余地,


余裕



Product




产品



Productivity




生产率



Produce



< br>生







local


produce







Delegation










Corporate


statement


=


mission


statement




Aim/


vision




愿景



Corporate


image





司形象



For


here




堂食



To


go









Focus


group









Innovation



< p>









Manageable




可管理的,


可处理的



Set


objective




设置目标



Safety


net





全网





公司主旨




Dismiss




解职,





Expertise







< br>


5


/


33


Merchandise










Verify












IBM=


International


Business


Machines


The


retail


sector










Predescribed


quantities




预先定好的数量



Layout




布局



Sales


staff








Working


environment

< br>工






Day-to-day


logistics







< br>,







Day-to-day


running


of


the


store




商店








Strategic


management




战略管理



Formulating


strategy




制定





Delegation







Parameter




参数





High street= main street





众的



Replenish→replenishment




补充



Members


of


staff




公司职员



V


oice


your


consent





Inventory


=


stock




库存





Policy




保单



Philosophy




理念





Regular


meeting




例会,常






Accountability











Unit


3


company


structure



< p>








Recruitment










Remuneration




报酬





Department


6


/


33


of


legal


affairs








Purchase




采购部



IT




信息技术部



R&D








Tooling










Immediate


boss




直接上司



Immediate


subordinate




直接


下属



Autonomous




自制的





Decentralization




分散


化,权力下放,分权



Function




功能



Hierarchy




等级



Line authority




< p>
线





Report


to





……


负< /p>




Subordinates









Matrix




矩阵





Assistant


manager




助理经




Manager


assistant











Functional


structure







< br>


=


production+ finance+ marketing


市场营销


+


sales+


personnel/


HR




Lead


time




订货交付时间



Reorganization




改组





Operating division




运营段,


运营分部



Overlap









Commercial


division




商业银行



Private


banking




私人理财



International


division




国际


银行



Investment


division




投资银行



Inherent


problem



< br>固







7


/


33


Product


manager




产品经理



Market


segment




市场细分



Autonomy








Priority










Dimensional




四维基质的



Sales


force









Commission









Optional


features




可选功能,可选装




Cash


balance











Credit


facility









Profit


margin




利益空间





Research


and


development


spending








Self-financing




使用自有资金,


自筹资




Organization


chart




组织结构图



Market


research








Teller









Advertising


and


promotion




广




< br>销



Publicity







Industrial


belt








Corporate


ethos




公司风气



Collaboration







Insulated


=


isolated








Fragmentation







Subsidiary








Openness








Downsizing




裁员



Downturn







Recession





退





Chief


8


/


33


financial


officer



< br>财






Unit


4


work


and


motivation


工作和动机



Induce




劝诱,促使



Incentive




动力,刺激













Labor


relations




劳资关




Labor


union




工会



Benefit



< br>福







Perk










Supplement






费用



Bureaucracy



官僚主义



Job


safety




工作安全性



Job


security









Sales


promotion







Remuneration









Psychological


well-being




心理满足



Administration




行政管理



Working


condition







< br>


Paid


holiday




带薪假日



Sick


pay




病假





Pension










Psychology


of


work










Recognition












Checkout till




结账柜台的现金出纳机



Checkout




结账柜台



Till




现金出


纳机



Cash


till




收银台



Cash


register










Product


line






线



9


/


33


Product


line-up









User- friendly




易于使用的



Go


round




分配





Creature


comfort




物质享




Interface




界面程序



Annual


bonus




年度奖金





Corporate


culture





司文化


=


values


价值观


+


beliefs


信条


+


norms


标准



Dead-end


job




没前途的


工作



Stock


order


=


replenishment









Hygiene







Play


pool




打台球





Health


screening


program




健康检查



Sales


floor




店面



Trade


floor




交易所



Bus


depot




汽车总






Profit-sharing


programme







< br>


Career


training








Working


week










Pre-school


age


children









Premise




工作场所



Subsidize







Tinned


food











Piecework


system









Pay


scheme










Unit


5


management


and


cultural


diversity


管理


与文化多样性



Localization




本地化



10


/


33


Globalization








Pay-for-performance









Collectivist







< p>



Sales


rep




商品经销代理



Universalist




普爱论




Particularist










Glocalization










Multinational









Unit


6


recruitment









Applicant








Application







Application


form




申请表



Candidate




候选人





Curriculum


vitae


=


resume




简历



Employment


agency




职介机构



Job


description









Job


vacancy



< br>职








Reference





推荐信





Short-list




列入最后候选


名单



Covering


letter=


cover


letter







Give


notice




预先通知



A


form


of


headhunters









Follow


up




跟进





Preliminary


selection




初选



Testimonials







< p>





Synchronized


sewing








Traineeship




培训



Referee




介绍


11


/


33


人,推荐人



Controlling stake




控股权



Contingency




意外事件



Contingency


plan









Contingency


fund












Core


competence




核心竞争力



Home


provider




持家者



Stereotype







Maternity


leave




产假



Sick pay




病假



The trade









Trade union = labor union







Working


class




无产阶级,工薪族





Child- bearing




Child- rearing




Affirmative


action









Positive


discrimination



< /p>







Corporate


affairs



< br>公






Allowances




津贴,


补贴







Unit 7


labor


relationship


劳资关系







Trade


union=


labor


union




工会



Motorway










Collective


bargaining




集体谈判



Go-slow=


slowdown




怠工



Working-to- rule




按章工作



Industrial


action








Picket









Rate


of


production



< p>








Premises




企业的房屋建筑及附属场


12


/


33




Outsource







Subcontract




转包



Subcontractor




承包商



Out


of


house




机构外部的



In-house





构内部的













Backstreet




偏僻街道



Bill




开出账单,


收取费用



Staff levels




人员配备情况



Bargaining


power





价权





Conglomerate




联合大公


司,


企业集团



Arch-rival




主要竞争对




Penalty


point











Pay-as-you-go













Auditor




审计员



Adversary




对手,





Working


hours




gongzuoshij


Working


practices







Uneconomic


job











Tyranny




专制



Deregulation




解除





Work


force








Public


sector












Unit


8

production









Flexible


production


line








线< /p>





Trade-off







< br>调






13


/


33


Opportunity cost




机会成本



Sunk cost









Raw


materials








Semi-finished








Finished




成品





Product


defect




质量缺陷



Excess


capacity




剩余产能



Fixed


cost




固定成本



Variable


cost




可变成本



Cash


flow




现金流



Information


flow








Material


flow








Logistics




物流



Lost


sales




销售损




Market


share









Production


run









Mother-board




主板



Hard


disc







Chip




芯片





Chassis




底盘



Call


center










OEM=


original


equipment


manufacter



< p>
设备








< br>造






Lean


production



< p>






=


stockless


production



< p>







=


JIT=


just-in-time


production




准时制生产



=


continuous


flow


manufacture




连续流


程生产



PPM= piece per million




每百



件< /p>








Continuous


14


/


33


improvement= kaizen= kaizan




改善哲




Deming


cycle=


PDCA=


plan-do-check- act








ERP=


enterprise


resources


planning




企业资


源计划



Scientific


outlook




科学发展




No


slack




无松懈,无容余



Hi-fi=


high


fidelity




高保真



Wi-fi=


wireless


fidelity




无线保真



Operation


manager




操作经理,


运营经理



Lead time




交付














Outsourcing=


contracting


out







Plant




工厂





Subcontractor





包商,分包商



Economies of scale





模经济



Handling




搬运



Depreciation




贬值



Set- up




机器设置



Obsolescence








Theft












Breakage







Leakage









Under-utilizing




开工不足



Defective




次品





Quantity


discount




大宗购


买折扣



Stimulate


demand




刺激需求



Sabotage




蓄意破坏





Throughput




生产量,加工阶段





Throughput time




15


/


33

















Product


mix




产品组合



Product


line




产品系列,产品线



Product


range











QC


department=


quality


department




质量部



Knock- on





带效果,间接影响,累积效果



Knock-on


effect




连续反应



Circuit


board








Implant







Transplant




移植



Refine


process




完善



Refinery










TQM=


Total


quality


management



< p>








Assembling




组装



Distribute




分销





Equipment




设备,固定资产



Facility







Joint


venture









Location









Operation




操作,


运营



Parts




零件



Recall







Storage




贮藏





Work


in


process




正在进行的工作






Unit 9 products


产品







Launch


a


product




发布





Brand


loyalty










Brand


awareness




品牌知名度



Brand


preference



< p>







Brand


16


/


33

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