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2020高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(11)

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2021-02-09 02:07
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2021年2月9日发(作者:碎布)


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2015


高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(


11




2014

< br>高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】



语法填空



阅读下面短文,按照句子 结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的


词或使用括号中词语的正确 形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为


61



70


的相应位置上。



Chinese


proverbs


are


rich


and


they


are


still


widely


used


in


Chinese


people’


daily


life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the


proverb, “plucking up a crop ___


62


___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following


story.


It


is


said


that


a


short- tempered


man


in


the


Song


Dynasty(960-1279)


was


very


anxious


to


help


__63___


rice


crop


grow


up


quickly.


He


was


thinking


about


___64__


day


and


night.


But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.


One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few


inches. He did so the next day.


He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy


since the crop did


His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of


the crop began to wither.


This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course.


Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to


our intention.


【参考答案】语法填空:



61. Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that


66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results



答案解析:



61. Behind/In


这些谚语背后


/


当中,通常有趣的故事。



62. to help


不定式做目的状语。



63. his


由上文的


man


可知,让自己 的水稻长得快。



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64. this/it


代词


this/it


指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。



65. that


同位语从句。



66. after/from


劳累一整天后疲劳(


after


)或



“因 做某事而感到疲劳”



from





67. but/yet


根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。



68. higher


和拔苗之前比较更高。



69. natural


词性变化,应该用形容词。



70. results Being too anxious to help an event develop


做主语,谓语用单数;客观


真理用一般现在时。



完形填空



Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her. She had belonged to the


same church for almost all her adult life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well


into her 90's. Since her husband passed away



she moved in with Jennifer, her young


granddaughter.


However,


life


is


__2__.


One


night


driving


home


from


the


store,


Jennifer


was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone.


The __3__ of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone


were


__4__


she


could


bear.


She


changed



she


fell


into


__5__


and


hopelessness.


Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to __6__


her.


Months


passed.


It


was


now


December,


and


the


holiday


seaso


n


was


__7__


to


be


harder


than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was __8__



slowly inside. She


wondered if she would see Christmas this year.


__9__



the


second


Sunday


of


December,


the


Sunday


School


teacher


came


to


her


with


a special request. Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in


the middle of the children's classroom? Each child had made a special decoration by


hand to __11__ on the


tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to __12__


refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the __13__ that


year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.


The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The


__14__


of


the


young


children


was


bittersweet,


which


held


memories


of


her


dear


Jennifer.


For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__ through tears.


She was happy that the children had __16__ her. Most decorations had been placed on


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the tree __17__ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them


either had no grandmother any longer, __18__ had never even known theirs. This was


a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a giftwrapped box __19__ for


her with a card, reading


“Our grandma, with love”.



Christmas this year wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new __20__



a brand


new start and nine new reasons to her




1. A



valued B



rewarded


C



approved D



respected


2. A



funny B



challenging


C



boring D



diverse


3. A



weakness B



coldness


C



sadness D



tiredness


4. A



other than B



more than


C



rather than D



less than


5. A



nervousness B



anxiety


C



depression D



separation


6. A



acknowledge B



distinguish


C



appreciate D



comfort


7. A



desired B



pictured


C



aiming D



proving


8. A



crying B



dying


C



moving D



struggling


9. A



Gradually B



Recently


C



Then D



Meanwhile


10. A



kind B



optimistic


C



patient D



enthusiastic


11. A



base B



place


C



hide D



set


12. A



politely


B



personally


C



seriously D



unwillingly


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