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2015
高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(
11
)
【
2014
< br>高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子
结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确
形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
61
~
70
的相应位置上。
Chinese
proverbs
are
rich
and
they
are
still
widely
used
in
Chinese
people’
daily
life.___61_ these
proverbs there are often interesting stories. For
example, the
proverb, “plucking up a
crop ___
62
___ (help) it
grow”, is based on the following
story.
It
is
said
that
a
short-
tempered
man
in
the
Song
Dynasty(960-1279)
was
very
anxious
to
help
__63___
rice
crop
grow
up
quickly.
He
was
thinking
about
___64__
day
and
night.
But the crop was
growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea
__65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few
inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired __66__ doing this for
a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy
since the crop did
His son
heard about this and went to see the crop.
Unfortunately the leaves of
the crop
began to wither.
This proverb is saying
we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature)
course.
Being too anxious to help an
event develop often __70__ (result) in the
contrary to
our intention.
【参考答案】语法填空:
61.
Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that
66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher
69. natural 70. results
答案解析:
61.
Behind/In
这些谚语背后
/
当中,通常有趣的故事。
62. to help
不定式做目的状语。
63.
his
由上文的
man
可知,让自己
的水稻长得快。
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64. this/it
代词
this/it
指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。
65. that
同位语从句。
66. after/from
劳累一整天后疲劳(
after
)或
“因
做某事而感到疲劳”
(
from
)
p>
。
67. but/yet
根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。
68. higher
和拔苗之前比较更高。
69.
natural
词性变化,应该用形容词。
70. results Being too anxious to help
an event develop
做主语,谓语用单数;客观
真理用一般现在时。
完形填空
Helen was loved as a friendly lady by
all who knew her. She had belonged to the
same church for almost all her adult
life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well
into her 90's. Since her husband passed
away
,
she moved in with
Jennifer, her young
granddaughter.
However,
life
is
__2__.
One
night
driving
home
from
the
store,
Jennifer
was hit dead by a
drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone.
The __3__ of losing those closest to
her and the loneliness of being all alone
were
__4__
she
could
bear.
She
changed
—
she
fell
into
__5__
and
hopelessness.
Naturally, people around her saw the
change. But nobody seemed to know how to __6__
her.
Months
passed.
It
was
now
December,
and
the
holiday
seaso
n
was
__7__
to
be
harder
than Helen imagined
it would be. She felt like she was
__8__
,
slowly inside. She
wondered if she would see Christmas
this year.
__9__
,
the
second
Sunday
of
December,
the
Sunday
School
teacher
came
to
her
with
a
special request. Would she be __10__ enough to
help decorate the tree that was in
the
middle of the children's classroom? Each child had
made a special decoration by
hand to
__11__ on the
tree, and they needed
assistance. Helen attempted to __12__
refuse, but the teacher said that the
children had requested she be the __13__ that
year. It was important to them for some
reason, the teacher whispered.
The
night of the special event, Helen was present and
wore the best smile. The
__14__
of
the
young
children
was
bittersweet,
which
held
memories
of
her
dear
Jennifer.
For the first time
in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__
through tears.
She was happy that the
children had __16__ her. Most decorations had been
placed on
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the tree __17__ a
group of nine children came and sat in front of
her. Each of them
either had no
grandmother any longer, __18__ had never even
known theirs. This was
a very special
celebration and union. In the middle lay a
giftwrapped box __19__ for
her with a
card, reading
“Our grandma, with
love”.
Christmas this year
wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new
__20__
,
a brand
new start and nine new reasons to
her
…
1.
A
.
valued
B
.
rewarded
C
.
approved
D
.
respected
2.
A
.
funny
B
.
challenging
C
.
boring
D
.
diverse
3.
A
.
weakness
B
.
coldness
C
.
sadness
D
.
tiredness
4.
A
.
other than
B
.
more than
C
.
rather than
D
.
less than
5.
A
.
nervousness
B
.
anxiety
C
.
depression
D
.
separation
6.
A
.
acknowledge
B
.
distinguish
C
.
appreciate
D
.
comfort
7.
A
.
desired
B
.
pictured
C
.
aiming
D
.
proving
8.
A
.
crying
B
.
dying
C
.
moving
D
.
struggling
9.
A
.
Gradually
B
.
Recently
C
.
Then
D
.
Meanwhile
10.
A
.
kind
B
.
optimistic
C
.
patient
D
.
enthusiastic
11. A
.
base
B
.
place
C
.
hide
D
.
set
12.
A
.
politely
B
.
personally
C
.
seriously
D
.
unwillingly
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