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初一英语上册Unit11知识点归纳与同步练习

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2021-02-09 01:58
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2021年2月9日发(作者:傻瓜的英文)



Unit 11 What time do you go to school?


Section A



视野聚焦




重点短语



1. what time
















几点;什么时候



2. go to school














去上学



3. get up




















起床



4. eat/ have breakfast













吃早饭



5. take/have a shower







洗澡



6. brush teeth















刷牙



7. go to work
















去上班



8. take the number 17 bus



17


路车



9. take sb to















带某人去某地



10. go to bed















上床睡觉



11. at eight o



clock









在八点钟



经典句型



1. What time do you go to school?


你什么时候去上学?



2. I usually get up at five o



clock.



我通常在五点钟起床。



3. Scott works very long hours.





斯科特工作很长时间。



4. He brushes teeth and has a shower.


他刷牙、洗澡。



5. What a funny time to eat breakfast!


吃早餐的时间可真有趣!



6. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.


他乘


17


路车到一家旅 馆。



7. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.


汽车通常在


1 9



15


分带他去上班。



8. People love to listen to him.


人们喜欢听他演奏。



9. Can you think what his job is?


你能想出他的工作是什么吗?




学海拾贝





1. What time do you go to school?





1


)这是询问时间的常用句型。


what time


意思是“几点”


,它与


when


一样,都是对时间进行提问,


但是


what


time


所问的时间范围较小,一般用来询问比较精确的时间, 回答时要用具体的时刻。



when


所 问的时间范围要比


what time


大,回答时可用钟点,也 可以是上午、下午,或哪一天、


哪一年。



常用的询问时间的句式:


What time do /does+


主语


+do sth?
































主语


+usually +


动词短语


+at +


几点?



●例如:你通常什么时候吃早饭?



What time do you usually have breakfast?


●他几点钟到家?



What time does he get home?




2



tim e


名词,意思是“时间”


,


询问具体的时间可用句型:


What time is it?



What’


s the time?



1




2. I usually get up at five o



clock.






1



usually


副词,意思是“通常,常 常”


。用来修饰动词。在句子中有


usually


时,谓语动词常用一


般现在时,它的位置一般在实义动词前,有时也可以放在 句子最后。









●例如:他通常在学校做作业。



He usually does his homework at school.






2



o



clock


副词,意思是



点钟。前面使用介词< /p>


at


构成表示时间的介词短语。









●例如:现在八点钟了。










Now it



s eight o



clock.








●我在七点钟去学校。










I go to school at seven o



clock.






3



at


在此处表示时间。

< br>


特别提示



at, on < /p>



in


在表示时间时用法的区别:



1. at


用于表示时间点(某时某刻)< /p>


、夜里、中午等一些短语中。








at nine o



clock



在九点钟









at night


在晚上









at noon


在中午



2. on


用于表示在具体的某个时间,如在某一天的上午、下 午、晚上或一般节日等。








I was born on January 2nd , 1982.


我出生于


1982


年的一月二号。








They got there


on


a cold morning.


他们在一个寒冷的早上到了那里。








Children can get lots of gifts on Christmas Day.



孩子们在圣诞节这一天能得到很多礼物。



3. in


用于表示年、月、季节、星期以及泛指上午、下午、 晚上或白天等。








He join the League in 1994.


他于


1 994


年入团。








The boys often play soccer in the afternoon.


孩子们经常在下午踢球。








Mr Scott work at night and sleeps in the day.


斯科特先生晚上工作,白天睡


觉。




3. Scott works very long hours.







1



work


动词,意思是“工作;劳动”











●例如:我的爸爸在一家电脑公司上班。











My father works in a computer company.







在词尾加词缀


-er


可以派生出其名词


worker


“工人”



思维拓展



work


作为动词时还可以有“运转;起作用”的意思。





My computer


doesn’t


work.


我的电脑坏了(不运转了)






His idea


doesn’t


work.







他的主意没有用。






2



work


名词,意思是“工作;职业”


。是 不可数名词。









●例如:这是一项艰苦的工作。










It



s hard work.








错误表达:


It



s a hard work.



4


. He brushes his teeth and has a shower.






1



teeth


是名词


tooth


的复数形式,意思是“牙齿”


< br>







●例如:我的小宝贝才长了四颗牙。









My baby only has four teeth.



2








brush one



s teeth


刷牙。






2



hav e a shower


意思是“洗澡;洗淋浴”


。还可以说


take a shower


。其中冠词


a


是固定搭配。








●例如:他喜欢早上冲淋浴。









He likes to take a shower in the morning.




5. What a funny time to eat breakfast!



1


)此句为 一个感叹句。感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。多用


how



what


放在句


首来引 导,意思是“多么的;何等的”




当用感叹词


what


来引导时,后面 接名词(通常与形容词连胜)


。其句型结构为:


What +a /an+


形容词


+


名词(


+


主语


+


谓语)

< p>
!当所感叹的名词是复数形式或不可数名词时,省略冠词


a /an




●例如:多么聪明的一个孩子啊!



What a clever boy he is!


●这是一些多么漂亮的花啊!



What beautiful flowers they are!


当用感叹词


how


来引导时,后面接形容词或副词。 其句型结构为:


How +


形容词


/


副词


+


主语


+


谓语!




●例如:多么聪明的一个孩子啊!




How clever the boy is!



●这是一些多么漂亮的花啊!




How beautiful flowers they are!



●他跑的多快啊!




How fast he runs!




2



eat breakfast


吃早饭,还可以说“


have break fast



。一日三餐的表达:










早饭


breakfast







午饭


lunch








晚饭



supper









正餐,大餐


dinner









三餐的总称



meal


●例如:我们通常一天吃三顿饭。



We usually have three meals a day.


●瑞克不在家吃午饭。



Rick


doesn’t


have lunch at home.



6. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.







1



to get to work


在本句中作目的状语,表示他坐


17


路车到旅馆的目的,它是一个独立成分,也


可以放在句子末尾。








●例如:他进入一家商店买水果。



He goes into a shop to buy some fruit.






●为了赶早班车,我起的很早。








To catch the early bus, I get up early in the morning.





2



take the number 17 bus



17


路 公交车。


take


在这里是“乘坐交通工具”的意思,如:乘飞




take a plane,


乘船


take a boat


等。



17


路车”可以说


the number 17 bus


,也可以说


Bus 17








●例如:我每天乘


6


路车去上学。








I take the number 6 bus to school every day.




3



to


在这里是个介词,表示方 向。




7. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.






1



take sb. to +


地点,意思 是“带某人去某地”


。如果地点是个地点副词,则省略


to












●例如:父母经常带我去公园。












My parents often take me to the park.











●你可以把朋友带到这儿来。




3












You may take your friends here.







2



at 19:15


“在


19



15


分”



这是英语表示时间 的方式之一,


其结构为:


钟点数


+ o



clock



o



clock


可以省去。










●例如:他在


5


点钟回家。






He goes home at five.



思维拓展



常用时刻表达法:




如果是整点钟,则用“钟点数


+o


< br>clock



,如果是几点几分,则有两种表达方式:< /p>



1.


如果分钟数不超过半小时,我们 可以用


past


这个词,意思是“过;几点过几分”

< p>








五点五分



5: 05



five past five












five o five








两点一刻



2:15




a quarter past two





two fifteen








九点半



9:30




half past nine













nine thirty


2.


如果分钟数超过了半小时,则用


to


这个词,


“分钟数


+to+


下一钟点数”


,意思是“差几


分几点”









五点五十分




5:50






ten to six

< p>
(差


10


分六点)






five fifty








七点四十五分


7:45



a quarter to eight


(八点差一刻)




seven forty-five



8. People love listen to him.





1



love

< br>动词,意思是“喜爱;爱”


,后面跟名词或动词的不定式结构。

< br>







●例如:我爱我家。








I love my family.







●他们爱跳舞。








They love to dance.


特别提示



love

< br>与


like




二者作为动词时,


都有


“喜欢;


喜爱”


的意思,


有时可以互换。


两词 的主要区别是:


love


在感情上比


l ike


强烈,喜欢、喜爱的程度更强烈,


love


还尤其指对异性的爱慕、爱恋。





Parents love their children.


父母们都很爱自己的孩子。





The old lady likes these children.


这个老妇人很喜欢这些孩子。







2



listen


动词,意思是“听”


,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,需要加介词


to











●例如:我喜欢听收音机。











I like to listen to the radio.









●听!谁在唱歌?











Listen! Who is singing?



9. Can you think what his job is?



1



what his job is



what


引导的宾语从句,是陈述句语序,


is


不能提 前。





●例如:你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?






Can you tell me what your name is?



2



job


名词,意思是“工 作;任务;职位”


。是可数名词。






●例如:她毕业后找到一份好工作。






She gets a good job after she graduates from the college.


特别提示




4



job



work:


job


是可数名词,通常指为了谋生而做的“工作;职业”


,是可数名词,可以用冠词


a



an


;而


work


常指为某一目的而从事的工作,通常指体力和脑力的工 作,是不可数名词,


前面不能加冠词


a



an








It



s difficult work for me.


这对我是一项困难的工作。







I have a well-paid job in a company.



我在一家公司有一份待遇优厚的工作。





牛刀小试




汉译英



1.


去上学
































2.


起床

































3.


吃早饭
































4.


洗澡

































5.


睡觉


































6.


在八点钟

































7.


刷牙


































8.


早饭后

































9.



17


路车





























10.


到家

































选择填空



(




)1. ---What time is












?









---It



s six o



clock.







A. it









B. that







C. this










D. the clock


(




)2. I










at 5:00 and I go










at 10:00.







A. go to home; bed











B. go home; to bed


C. go to my home; bed








D. the home; to bed


(




)3. Rick








at seven o



clock in the morning.


A. go to school









B. goes to school



C. to go to school






D. goes to the school


(




)4. ---


What’


s the time, please?


---I think it



s













o



clock now.







A. 7:00











B. 7:15










C. 7:30












D. 7:45


(




)5. ---Do you have a








?










---Yes, I








at a fruit shop.







A. work; work









B. work; job








C. job; work







D. job; job


(




)6. The English party is











December 23rd.







A. on







B. in












C. at












D. to


(




)7. People usually










in the morning.







A. have dinner








B. eats breakfast








C. eat breakfast







D. has dinner


(




)8. He












at five o



clock.







A. have breakfast








B. eat breakfast







C. eats breakfast








D. eats breakfasts


(




)9.










good weather it is!







A. What a









B. How a










C. What











D. How


(




)10. Do you know











?







A. what color his shirt is











B. what color is his shirt


C. his shirt is what color












D. what color shirt he is


将下列时刻译成英语




5



1. 6:00






























2. 9:15



























3. 4:30






























4. 10:50



























5. 11:45



























6. 7:35




























超越自我









1.---











do you go to school?




























2004


佛山)












---At 7:00 in the morning.








A. What









B. How











C. What time








D. How old







2. ---












are you going to have your birthday party?





2005


四川)












---Of course on my birthday, July the first.








A. Where










B. When











C. How



2004


福建)









A. at













B. on













C. in













D. of







4.---







you have bought me!
































2005


南通)












---I got them at the market.








A. What a big fish









B. How a big fish








C. What big fish










D. How big fish







5. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it



s an interesting








.




2005


四川)








A. work










B. job










C. art







3. There are two classes









Saturday afternoon. We can not have a rest this weekend.






















创新全解




牛刀小试版块答案:



汉译英



1. go to school






2. get up








3. eat / have breakfast









4. have / take a shower







5. go to bed








6. at eight o



clock



7. brush one



s teeth







8. after breakfast








9. take the number 17 bus










10. get home


选择填空



1---5 A B B A C







6---10 A C C C A


将下列时刻译成英语



1. six o



clock







2. a quarter past nine







3. half past four







4. ten to eleven


5. a quarter to twelve







6. twenty-five to eight


超越自我答案



1.C


(根据回答“在


7


点钟”


,可知是对具体时刻的提问,故疑问词用


Wh at time




2.B

< p>
(回答是说“在我生日那天”


,故提问的是时间,用


When




Where

< p>
用来提问地点,


How


用来提问状


况如何等)



3.B


(具体到 某一天的下午介词用


on


而不用


in< /p>


。泛指下午用


in the afternoon


。故答案为


B



< p>
4.C



fish


是不可 数名词,不能加冠词


a,


故排除


A



B



how


用来感叹形容词或副词,本句感叹名词,故


正确答案为


C




5.B


(根据题意“她认为这是一项有趣的工作”


,故不用


C


;句中有冠词


a


,故不用

< p>
A. work


,因为


work

< br>是不可数名词)






6



Section B



视野聚焦




重点短语



1. in the morning




在早上



2. in the afternoon



在下午



3. in the evening





在晚上



4. do homework






做作业



5. eat dinner









吃晚饭



6. tell sb. about sth.


告诉某人某事



7. best wishes








最好的祝愿



经典句型



1. When do people usually eat dinner?







人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?



2. People usually eat dinner in the evening.


人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。



3. Thanks for your letter.



















谢谢你的来信。



4. Then I eat breakfast at around seven-thirty.


然后在大约七点半时我吃早饭。



5. School starts at nine o



clock.













学校九点钟开始上课。



6. Please write and tell me about your morning.


请写信告诉我你早上的情况。




学海拾贝





1. Thanks for your letter.





1



thanks for



意思是


“因为



而感谢”



for


是介词,


后面常跟名词或动名词。


就等于


thank you for










●例如:谢谢你的词典。










Thanks for your dictionary.








●谢谢你帮助我们。









Thanks for helping us so much.




< br>(


2



letter

< p>
名词,意思是“信;字母”


,在本句中意思是“信”



write a letter to sb.


“给某人写信”









●例如:这儿有你的一封信。








Here



s a letter for you.







●英语中有二十六个字母。








There are twenty-six letters in English.



2. Then I eat breakfast at around seven-thirty.







around


副词,意思是“大约;到处;在各处”


。当“大约”讲时就等于


about








●例如:现在大约


12


点了。








It



s around twelve o



clock now.






●不要让孩子们到处跑。








Don



t let the children run around.


思维拓展



around


还可以作为介词,意思是“围绕



周围”






The Smiths are sitting around the table.


史密斯一家围着桌子坐着。




2. School starts at nine o



clock.



7






start


名词,意思是“开始;着 手”


,既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。


“开始做某事 ”我们可


以说


start to do sth.


也可以说


start doing sth







●例如:他们开始唱歌了。







They start to sing.





●我们上午八点开始上课。







We start lessons at eight o



clock.



3. Please write and tell me about you morning.






1



write


动词,意思是“写;书写”


。< /p>



●例如:把答案写到你的练习本上。



Write your answers in your exercise book.


●我的妹妹太小,不会读写。



My sister is too young to read and write.





2



tell


动词,意思是“ 告诉;讲述”


。后面常跟双宾语


tell sb. sth


“告诉某人某事”


,若跟动词,常


用动词的 不定式形式


tell sb. to do sth.


告诉某人做某事,其否定形式是


tell sb. not to do sth




●例如:请给我们讲一下洪战辉的故事吧。



Please tell us the story of Hong Zhan- hui.


●告诉他准时来这里。



Tell him to come here on time.


●警察告诉那些孩子不要在马路上踢球。



The policemen tell the children not to play soccer on the road.



4. Best wishes!


best



good



well


的最高级形式, 意思是“最好的(地)





●例如:哪一幅画是最好的?



Which picture is the best?


wish


在此处是名词,意思是“祝愿;愿望”


,常用复数形式。





●例如:这是给你的卡片并带着我们最美好的祝愿。





Here is a card for you with our best wishes.



牛刀小试




单项选择



(




)1.










go to school?


A. what time do you











B. when do you








C. What time do you










D. What time do she


(




)2. Does Mike want








a new bike?







A. have









B. has







C. to have







D. to has


(




)3. Thanks







your help.







A. to







B. in








C. of








D. for


(




)4. What time do you












get up?







A. usual








B. usually







C. think









D. to


(




)5. We do our









at home.







A. homework







B. homeworks









C. lesson










D. works


(




)6. Please write to me








.








A. so









B. also








C. soon








D. usually


(




)7. Mr Green gets








very late every day.



8









A. home







B. at home








C. to home







D. from home


(




)8. I eat dinner









7:30










the evening.








A. at; on









B. on; in









C. in; in









D. at; in


(




)9. ---What time do you usually get up?









---I usually get up at










five thirty.







A. in








B. on









C. about








D. /


(




)10. Can you










me what time it is?







A. speak









B. talk









C. say









D. tell


根据英语解释及首字母,写出单词。



1. I want to j













the English club. (to be a member of)


2. Can you s















Japanese? (to say words)


3. She is good with the k









. (a child)


4. What do you usually do on w



















? (Saturday and Sunday)


5. Please s














me your photo. (let sb. see)


6. Can you t













me all about this matter? (to speak to sb. about sth.)


7. The teacher gives us a lot of h

















to do. (the work that students usually do at


home)


8. Don



t d














on the wall! (to make pictures with a pen or a pencil)


补全对话



A: When do you get




1




, Mary?


B: I get up at six o



clock in the





2




and I run. The I take





3




shower and eat




4




at


7:00. What about you?


A: Me? I get up




5



nine o



clock.


B: Nine o



clock?


A: Yes, I go to school





6



the afternoon.


B: Well,




7




do you usually do in the evening?


A: I usually do my




8




in the evening.


B: Me too. I do my homework at 8:00 and I




9



TV at 9:30.


A: Oh, I don



t. I




10




to bed at 9:30.



1.




















2.



















3.



















4.



















5.














6.




















7.



















8.



















9.



















10.













句型转换



1. He goes to school at 7 o



clock.


(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
















he






















school at 7 o



clock?





No,




















.


2. It



s 8:00 now.


(对划线部分提问)


























is it now?


3. People usually have dinner in the evening.


(对划线部分提问)

























people usually











dinner?


4. When does he have a shower?


(同义句转换)



































he have a shower?


5. His family has one shower.


(改为否定句)






His family























a shower.


6. The name of the girl is Lucy.


(同义句转换)




9

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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