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九年级英语11-12单元笔记

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2021-02-09 01:51
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2021年2月9日发(作者:面板英文)


九年级英语



九年级英语


Unit11


1.


宾语从句







宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。






由连接词


+


主语


+


谓语



构成






常由下面的一些连接词引导:







that


引导




表示陈述意义



that


可省略








He says (that) he is at home.


他说他在家里。







if , whether


引导




表示一般疑问意义


(


带有是否、已否、对否等


)









I don



t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.



我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。






由连接代词、连接副词

< p>
(


疑问词


)


引导




表示特殊疑问意义









Do you know what he wants to buy?



你知道他想要买什么吗?






从句时态要与主句一致







当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态







He says (that ) he is at home.


他说他在家里。







I don



t know (that) she is singing now.


我不知道她正在唱歌。







She wants to know if I have finished my homework.



她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。







Do you know when he will be back?


你知道他将会什么时候回来?



















< br>使








(








,











< br>时








)






He said (that) he was at home.


他说他在家里。







I didn



t know that she was singing now.


我不知道她正在唱歌。



She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.



她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。



Did you know when he would be back?


你知道他将会什么时候回来?



2. get



v.



得到、买、到达



3. make a telephone call


打电话




4. save money


省钱、存钱




5.



问路常用的句子









Do you know where



is ?







Can you tell me how can I get to



?


Could you tell me how to get to






Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.




表示十分客气地询问事情





Could you tell me


how to get to the park?



请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的


how to get to the park




疑问词 与动词不定式连用


,用


作宾语


,但


不是宾语从句


,可是



相当于


how I can get to the park


(宾语从句)如:



I don



t know how to solve the problem.



==



I


don’t


know how I can solve the problem.


我不知道如何解决这个问题




Can you tell me when to leave?



==



Can you tell me when I ill leave?


你能告诉我什么时候离开?



6.


日常交际用语:





take the elevator / escalator to the



floor.


乘电梯


/


自动扶梯到







turn left / right === take a left / right



向左


/


右转





go past


经过






go straight


向前直走



7.


next to



旁边、紧接着




如:


Lily is next to Ann.



莉莉就在安的旁边。


8.


between



and








之间





: Lily is between Ann and Tom.


莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。



9.


decide to do


决定做





She decided to go to have lunch.


她决定去吃午餐。



- 1 -



九年级英语






decide



v.





decision



n.





make a decision



做个决定



10. Is that a good place


to hang out


?


那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?






中的


to hang out


修饰前面名词


place

,不定式作定语


.



如:


There are something to eat.


这有吃的东西。中的


to eat


修饰代词



something


,作定语


.


11.


kind of +adj./ adv.


译为


“有点、一点




如:





She is kind of shy.


她有点害羞。



12.


expensive









inexpensive






13.


crowded










uncrowded



< p>




14. take a vacation == go on a vacation


去度假



15.



dress up


打扮







dress up as


打扮成


..






如:


He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.



他想要打扮成圣诞老人。


16. on the beach













on


17.


politely



adv.


有礼貌地





polite



adj.


有礼貌的



18.


depend on sth / doing /


从句





根据、依靠、依赖、决定于






Living things depend on the sunlight.


生物对阳光有依赖性。






We can



t depend on his answer.


我们不能根据他的回答。






That depends on how you did it.


那决定于你怎样做这件事。



19. prefer


动词




更喜欢



宁愿




常用的结构有:






prefer sth.



更喜欢某事



I prefer English.


我更喜欢英语。






prefer doing/ to do



宁愿做某事



I prefer sitting/ to sit.


我宁愿坐着。






prefer sth to sth.




相比更喜欢

< p>


I prefer dogs to cats.



与猫相比我更喜欢狗。






prefer doing to doing



宁愿做某事而不愿做某事



I prefer walking to sitting.


我宁愿走路也不愿坐着






prefer to do rather than do


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事









I prefer


to work


rather than


be


free.


我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。



20. on the other hand



另一方面



21.




借给某人



lend sb. sth.


==




lend sb.


如:




Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .


莉莉把她的书借给了我。



22. such as


例如



23.


I’


m sorry to do sth.


对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。



24. in a way


在某种程度说



25.


in order to do




为了做





表目的



如:




He got up early in order to catch the first bus.




他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。



26.




/





较< /p>



as



as




not as/so



as



as +


形容词


/


副词原级



+ as




表示“和



一样的








一样 的










如:



He works as hard as we.


他工作和我们同样努力。






②否定式:


not as +


形容词


/


副词原级



+ as



==


not so +


形容词


/


副词原级



+ as









He doesn



t work as / so hard as we.


他工作没有我们那样努力。


27.


hand in


上交



九年级英语


Unit12


1. be supposed to do .



应该



如:





We are supposed to stop smoking.


我们应该停止吸烟。




知识拓展



表示应该的词有:


should, ought to ,be supposed to



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