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2010年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

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2021-02-09 01:48
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2021年2月9日发(作者:进驻)






















中国权威高考信息资源门户




绝密★使用完毕前



2010


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试


(


北京卷


)



英语试卷


< /p>


本试卷共


15


页,共

150


分。考试时长


120


分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷


上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。



第一部分:听力理解


(


共三节,


30



)


第一节


(



5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,共

< p>
7.5



)






听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的


A



B


< br>C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项。


听 完每段对话后,


你将有


10


秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。


每段对话你


将听一遍。



1. What does the man want to be in the future?



A. A soldier.












B. A lawyer.











C. A teacher.


2. What does the girl want?


A. Sweets.













B. Books.













C. Pencils.



3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?


A. At2:00.













B. At2:15.












C. At2:30.


4. what will the woman do tonight?






A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore.


5. what is the woman doing?


A. Offering help.


B. Asking for information.


C. Making an introduction.


第 二节


(



10


小题;每小题


1.5


分,共


15



)







听下面


4


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的


A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或 独白前,你将有


5


秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小


题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 你将听两遍。听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. Where do the two speakers work?


A. At a store.











B. At a hotel.










C. At a school.























中国权威高考信息资源门户




7. Where does the woman come from?







A. Brazil.














B. Australia.











C. Singapore.


听第


7


段材料 ,回答第


8



9


题。



8. What is the weather like in the north tonight?




9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow?






A. 15


°


C.















B. 20


°


C.















C. 23


°


C.


听第

8


段材料,回答第


l0



12


题。



10. What motivates the man to employ local people?


A. To help the local business.







B o To increase the local employment rate.







C. To reduce the number of workers from other places.


11. What will the man probably do in the future?







A. Set up a new company.


B. Run a training course.


C. Lead an easier life.



12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?







A. Supplier and customer.


B. Manager and secretary.


C. Interviewer and interviewee.



13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex?







A. Wear appropriate shoes.







B. Register on the notice board.







C. Make an appointment with a coach.


14. How much is the buffet?







A. ?


4.















B. ?


8.
















C. ?


10.


15. What is the purpose of the announcement?























中国权威高考信息资源门户









A. To introduce a playing field.



B. To introduce a holiday camp.


C. To introduce a fruit market.


第三节


(



5


小题;每小题


l.5


分,共


7.5



)






听下面一段对话,完成第


l6


至第


20


五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有


20


秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有


60


秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。







Customer Complaint Form(


客户投诉表


)


Customer



Problem





Cause



Solution


(


解决方案


)




Thompson Electronics



A



16





delivery






Printers ordered



25 HW



l7




Printers delivered



25 HW56


A computer



l8





problem



Post the correct order



l9



delivery


·


Put a$$300



20



0n the customer’S account



第二部分:知识运用


(


共两节,


45



)



第一节单项填空


(



15


小题;每小题


l


分,共


15


分< /p>


)







从每题所给的

A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。



21.











at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.


A. Looking








B. Look







C. To look









D. Looked


22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the







words








.







A. are dropped




















B. drop







C. are being dropped














D. have dropped



23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel











Department.






--Ah, good morning. You










be Mrs. Peters.























中国权威高考信息资源门户









A. might










B. must








C. would










D. can


24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.








--But our friends







for us.









A. will wait







B. wait








C. have waited





D. are waiting


25. I'm calling to enquire about the position







in yesterday's China Daily.


A. advertised





















B. to be advertised








C. advertising




















D. having advertised



26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?








--Sorry, I







myself clear. We want to return on October 20.


A. hadn't made



















B. wouldn't make








C. don't make




















D. haven't made


27. Children who are not active or









diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.







A. what











B. whose






C. which










D. that



28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.







A. had done







B. did









C. would do








D. were doing


29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are






everyone's enjoyment.








A. in













B. at










C. for













D. to



30.










they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission








procedures.








A. As












B. While






C. Until











D. Once


31. I want to be liked and loved for












I am inside.








A. who











B. where







C. what











D. how


32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was








__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.








A. what










B. that








C. why











D. whether


33.











some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.


A. Whether








B. What







C. That












D. How



34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.






--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables




.























中国权威高考信息资源门户










A. wouldn't die



















B. didn't die









C. hadn't died




















D. wouldn't have died




35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __



first impression.









A. a; the










B. the; the






C. a; a













D. the; a


第二节完形填空


(



20


小题;每小题


l.5


分,共


30



)







阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每 题所给的


A



B



C



D


四 个选项中,选出最佳选项,


并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。










I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage- design team for a play and she was one of


the


directors.


Almost


instantly


I


loved


her.


She


had


an


Unpleasant


voice


and


a


direct


way


of


speaking,




36




she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with


my work and me.









Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my




37



. She wanted to know how I thought we should




38




things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew




39




about stage design!


But I slowly began to respond to her




40



. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions,


so


I


began


to




41




them.


She


trusted


me


to


complete


things,


so


I


completed


them


perfectly.


She loved how




42




I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me,


so I began to believe in myself.









Mrs. Neidl's




43




that year was,




44



!


to take




45


. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be




46




upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and




47




create something.









The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was




48




in the program


as




49




I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.










Being on that stage-design team




50




Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only


was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also




51




a strong interest and a


world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to




52




what people think I should do: She


taught me to take chances and not be




53



. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.


Her




54




in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined




55


.
























中国权威高考信息资源门户




36. A. and












B. yet













C. so














D. for


37. A. opinion








B. impression






C. information






D. intention


38. A. make










B. keep












C. handle










D. change



39. A. anything








B. something







C. everything







D. nothing


40. A. questions







B. comments







C. explanations





D. remarks


41. A. hold











B. follow










C. evaluate









D. form


42. A. happy










B. lively











C. reliable









D. punctual


43. A. message








B. motto











C. saying










D. suggestion


44. A. again










B. more











C. instead










D. later


45. A. steps











B. control










C. charge










D. risks


46. A. improved







B. acted











C. looked










D. reflected



47. A. easily










B. carefully








C. confidently






D. proudly


48. A. introduced






B. recognized






C. identified







D. considered


49. A. confirmed






B. decided









C. realized









D. acknowledged


50. A. with











B. below










C. of














D. by


51. A. developed






B. discovered






C. took












D. fostered


52. A. accept









B. care












C. judge











D. wonder


53. A. bored










B. lazy












C. sad













D. afraid


54. A. trust











B. patience








C. curiosity








Do interest


55. A. accessible






B. enjoyable







C. possible









D. favorable



第三部分:阅读理解

(


共两节,


40



)


第一节


(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,共


30



)






阅读下 列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并



在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



A


Goldie's Secret










She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I


have sent her


away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before.



moving


house.';



space


for


her


any


more


with


the


baby


coming.



never


really























中国权威高考信息资源门户




wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.


abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.









I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given



her


a


more


creative


name.


She


was


so


unsettled


during


those


first


few


days.


She


hardly


ate


anything


and


had


such


an


air


of


sadness


about


her.


There


was


nothing


I


could


do


to


make


her


happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually


at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of


our long walks or sitting by the fire.










That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were


out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless.


Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in


the distance as fast as she could.









By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her


licking


(



)


the


four


puppies


(


幼犬


)


I


started


to


feel


sympathy


towards


them.



didn't


know


what had happened to her,


the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.


got lost,










I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother.


And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.


56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?







A. Shocked.











B. Sympathetic.





C. Annoyed.







D. Upset.


57. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie









.







AI felt worried



























B. was angry








C. ate a little





























D. sat by the fire


58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she








.







A. saw her puppies























B. heard familiar barkings







C. wanted to leave the author















D. found her way to her old home


59. The passage is organized in order of










.







A. time














B. effectiveness





C. importance






D. complexity


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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