-
口译常用词汇及表达
一、欢迎光临
(一)商务职衔
1.
总裁
/
会长
/
理事长
President
2.
董事会主席
/
董事长
Chairman (board of directors)
3.
董事
Director
4.
执行董事
Executive
Director
5.
总干事
Director-General
6.
理事
Trustee/Council Member
7.
总监
/
主任
Director
8.
经理
Manager
9.
总经理
General Manager
(
GM
)
10.
副总经理
Assistant General
Manager
11.
总经理助理
General Manager
Assistant
12.
公关部经理
PR (Public
Relations) Manager
13.
销售部经理
Sales
Manager
14.
市场部经理
Marketing Manager
15.
生产部经理
Production Manager
16.
研发部经理
R & D
(Research and Development) Manager
17.
厂长
Factory Managing Director
18.
车间主任
Workshop Manager
19.
高级工程师
Senior Engineer
20.
助理工程师
Assistant Engineer
21.
首席执行官
< br>/
总裁
C.E.O
(Chief Executive Officer)
22.
首席财务官
< br>/
财务总监
C.F.O
(Chief Financial Officer)
23.
财务主管
Financial Controller
24.
高级会计师
Senior Accountant
25.
会计师
Accountant
26.
助理会计师
Assistant Accountant
27.
注册会计师
Certified Public
Accountant (CPA)
28.
会计员
Treasurer
29.
出纳员
Teller
30.
首席信息官
/
咨讯总监
C.I.O (Chief
Information Officer)
31.
首席营运官
/
运营总监
C.O.O (Chief
Operation Officer)
32.
技术员
Technician
33.
程序员
Programmer
34.
设计师
Designer
35.
机械师
Mechanic
36.
推销员
Salesman / Salesperson
37.
采购员
Purchaser
38.
部长
Minister
39.
副部长
Vice-Minister
40.
部长助理
Assistant
Manager
41.
省长
Governor
42.
市长
Mayor
43.
副(省长
/
市长)
Vice- / Deputy
44.
常
务副(省长
/
市长)
Senior (Vice-Governor /
Vice-Mayor)
45.
厅长
/
司长
Director-General,
…
Department
46.
局长
Director-General,
…
Bureau
47.
处长
Director, ... Division
48.
科长
Section Chief
49.
副(厅长
/
司长
/
局长
/
处长)
deputy
(二)机场词汇
1.
国际航班
International Flight
2.
国内航班
Domestic
Flight
3.
航班号码
Flight
Number
4.
起飞
/
抵达时间
Depar
ture/arrival time
5.
机场大楼
Terminal Building
6.
航班
/
飞机资料显示牌
Flight Information
Board
7.
候机室
Departure Lounge
8.
贵宾室
VIP Room
9.
登记柜台
Check-in Counter
10.
问讯处
Information Desk
11.
办理出境
/
入境
/
海关手续
to go through / complete the
(exit/ entry/ customs)
formalities
12.
出境登记卡
Departure Card
13.
入境登记卡
Landing Card
14.
安全检查
Security Check
15.
护照检查处
Passport Control
16.
签证种类
Type of visa
17.
一次性
/
多次性入境签
Single-
entry/Multiple entry visa
18.
再入境签证
Re-entry visa
19.
旅行
/
居留签证
Travel/Residence visa
20.
出境
/
入境
/
过境
/
访问签证
Exit/Entry/Transit/V
isitor’s
visa
21.
签证有效期
validity of visa
22.
入境日期及口岸
date and port of
entry
1
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
抵达
/
出境日期
date of arrival/departure
婚配状况
marital status
居留事由
/
期限
purpose/
duration of stay
旅行
/
< br>居住证
travel/residence permit
海关申报处
Customs
Service Area
海关
the Customs
海关关员
customs officer
货币申报
currency
declaration
关税
customs duty
免税店
duty-free shop
免税商品
duty-free
items
增值税
V
AT (Value-
added Tax)
需课税商品
dutiable goods / articles
填写报关单
to fill in/out the
declaration form
个人物品
personal effects
进
/
出口许可证
import/export permit
违反海关规定
to
violate
customs
regulations;
against customs regulations
走私
to smuggle; smuggling
照章纳税
to
pay
customs
duty
according
to
the
regulations
机票
Air
Ticket
开始检票
Checking-in
开始登机
Boarding
停止登机
Closing
登机牌
Boarding Pass
单程机票
One-Way
Ticket
来回机票
Round-Trip Ticket
头等舱
First Class
商务舱
Business Class
经济舱
Economy Class
盥洗室
Lavatory
使用中
Occupied
无人
Vacant
女空服员
Stewardess
男空服员
Steward
行李
Baggage/Luggage
托运的行李
Checked
baggage
行李领取处
Baggage claim area
认领行李
claim
one
’
s baggage
行李领取凭证
claim
check
随身行李
Carry-on
baggage
行李牌
Baggage Tag
行李推车
Luggage
cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart
日程安排;旅行路线
schedule; itinerary
2
(三)酒店入住
1.
reception desk
前台
2.
vacant (spare) room
空房
3.
single room
单人房
4.
double room
双人间
5.
standard suite
普通套房
6.
luxury suite
豪华套房
7.
presidential
suite
总统套房
8.
a double room
with a bath
带浴室的双人房
9.
wake-up call
叫醒电话
10.
入住
check in
11.
退房
check out
(四)表示欢迎
1.
到机场接人
to meet sb.
at the airport
2.
对不起,您是来自……的……吗?我叫……
,
是……(单位)的……(职务)
。这位是……。
Excuse
me.
Are
you
…
from
…
?
Please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
My
name
is
…
,
the
…
of
…
company. This is
…
, the
…
(position)
of
the
…
(company).
3.
您一定是我们久盼的客人。
You
must be our long-expected guest.
4.
欢迎来到……,一路辛苦了。
Welcome to
…
! Did
you have a good/ pleasant/
enjoyable
journey/ flight?
5.
长途跋涉,加上时差,您一定累了。
After a long flight, you must be
jetlagged.
6.
这是我们第一次见面。
This
is the first time we have met.
7.
我一直盼望着您来。
We have
been expecting your arrival.
8.
我很荣幸的介绍……
I
’
m glad to have
the honor to introduce
…
9.
谢谢您专程来接我。
Thank
you
very
much
for
coming all the way to
meet me.
10.
久闻大名。
I
have
heard
your
name
before
by
reputation. / I have heard a lot about
you.
11.
久仰、
久仰!
I have long
been looking forward to
meeting you. /
I have long desired to meet you.
12.
久违、久违!
I haven’t seen you for ages/for a long
time.
/
It’s
been
such a long time since we met last.
13.
让我帮您拿行李吧。
May
I
help
you
with
the
luggage (BrE)/ baggage
(AmE)?
14.
让我来推行李车吧。
May I
help you push the luggage trolley?
15.
我的行李不多(很多)
。
I am a light (heavy) traveler.
16.
我喜欢轻装出行。
I like to travel
light.
17.
我们的经理向您问候。
Our
manager sends his greetings to you.
18.
他因不能前来迎接你而感到抱歉。
He regrets that he is not able to come
to meet you
personally.
19.
我代表经理及同事们衷心欢迎您。
I
’
d
like
to
extend
to
you
a
warm
welcome
on
behalf of my manager and colleagues.
20.
谢谢你不远万里来到我们公司。
Thank you for
coming all the way to our company.
21.
我希望你能在这里过得愉快。
I
hope you
’
ll enjoy your stay
here.
22.
我给您介绍一下行程吧。
Let
me introduce the schedule for you.
二、礼仪祝词
1.
冷餐招待会
buffet
party/banquet
2.
晚宴
dinner party/banquet
3.
座位卡
name/place card
4.
致祝酒辞
to make a toast
5.
值此……之际
on the occasion of
…
6.
款待
to
extend
kind/cordial
hospitality
to
…,
to
entertain
…
7.
无与伦比的热情好客
the incomparable hospitality
8.
代表
(be) on behalf of … / represent
…
9.
很
荣幸
/
高兴
/
愉快
……
It is my
great honor/ pleasure/delight to ... / I am
honored/ privileged to…
10.
我代表……,并以我个人的名
义,向……致以
亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。
I
would
like/wish
to
extend/express,
on
behalf
of …
and in my own name, our cordial greetings
and best wishes to …
11.
我很荣幸地代表……向……代
表团表示热烈
欢迎。
I have
the honor to extend, on behalf of …
,
our
warm welcome to the …
delegation.
12.
<
/p>
请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢
迎和亲切的问候。
p>
Please
allow
me
to
express
our
warm
welcome
3
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
and cordial
greetings to our distinguished guests
coming from afar.
今天晚上,我能够参加
……为……举行的宴会
感到十分高兴和荣幸。
I
am
very
happy
and
honored
this
evening
to
a
ttend this banquet given by
… in honor of …
今天,
我们怀着极为兴奋的心情,
在这里集会,
欢迎……
We assemble /are gathered here
today with great
elation to welcome
…
宴请款待……;为……设宴洗尘
to hold/give/host a banquet in honor of
…
中国有句古话说:有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?
As an old Chinese saying
goes, / There is an old
saying
in
Chinese
which
goes,
“Isn’t
it
a
great
pleasure
to have friends coming from afar?”
我们为能接待……而深感骄傲和荣幸。
We are very proud and honored to
receive…
出席宴会的贵宾有……
It is
my pleasure to introduce/ I have the honor to
introduce/ I would like to introduce
the honored
guests attending the
banquet …
对我本人来说,这也是一个非常愉快和令
人难
忘的机会。
This
is
also
a
very
happy
and
memorable
occasion for me
personally.
这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友,结交新朋
友。
It
provides
me
with
an
excellent
opportunity
to
meet old friends and make new ones.
我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯!
I
propose
a
toast
to
the
friendship
between
our
two peoples - to our
friendship.
我提议让我们一起举杯为在座各位
的健康干
杯!
I would
like you to raise your glasses and join me
in
a
toast
to
the
health
of
all
the
friends
here!
Cheers!
祝你成功
/
健康!
Here’s to your
success/h
ealth.
请允许我邀请各位与我一起
举杯,为我们两国
的友谊和合作干杯!
May
I
ask
you
to
join
me
in
a
toast
to
the
friendship
and
cooperation
between
our
two
countries! Ganbei!
我的发言到此结束,谢谢各位!
And
that
concludes
my
speech.
/
I’d
like
to
end/conclude
my
speech.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
26.
p>
尊敬的各位领导,
各位来宾,
朋友们,
p>
女士们,
先生们:今天我们很高兴在这里欢聚一堂,在
金秋十月美丽的……有幸举办这次会议,我谨
代表……向……表示最热烈的祝
贺。同时,我
也想对……表示衷心的感谢。我还想对许多尊
贵的
来宾和朋友不远千里参加此次会议表示
感谢。
Honorable
heads,
distinguished
guests,
dear
friends, ladies and
gentlemen,
It
is
a
good
pleasure
to
join
you
all
today.
The
beauti
ful city … is very
lucky to be able to host
the
conference
during
this
golden
month
of
October.
On
behalf
of
…I
would
firstly
like
to
extend my
warmest congratulations to … At the
same
time,
I
would
also
like
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
…We
also
thank
many
honorable
guests
and
friends
who
have
traveled
so far to come to
this conference.
27.
回顾过去,我们无比自豪,展望未来我们信心
百倍,
让
我们同心同德,
再接再厉,
抓住机遇,
携起手来,为……做出新的贡献,并为……而
奋斗,共同开创……的新局面。祝愿这次大
会
取得圆满成功!现在,我建议大家共同举杯:
为国家的繁荣昌
盛,为各位朋友的健康和幸
福,干杯!
We
feel
profoundly
proud
of
the
past
and
immensely confident
about the future. Let’s work
together
unremittingly
and
capitalize
on
every
opportunity.
Let’s
join
hands
and
endeavor
to
make new contributions to ... and
strive for... and
open a new chapter
in…We wish the conference
a huge
success. Now, please join me for a toast:
To the thriving prosperity of our
motherland! To
the health and happiness
of you all! Cheers!
三、餐饮文化
(一)菜名翻译
(
< br>1
)以主料开头的翻译原则:
①介绍菜肴的主料和配料:主料(名称
/
形状)
+with+
配料。如:白灵菇扣鸭掌
Mushroo
ms
with
Duck Feet
②介绍菜肴的主料和配汁:主料
+
with/in
+
汤
汁
(
Sauce
)
。
如:
冰梅凉瓜
Bitt
er Melon in Plum Sauce
(
2
)以烹制方法开头的翻译原则:
4
①介绍菜肴的做法和主料:
做法<
/p>
(动词过去式)
+
主料(名称
/
形状)。如:火爆腰花
Sautéed Pig’s
Kidney
②介绍菜肴的做法、
主料和配料:
做法
(
动词过
去式
)+
主料(名称
/
形状)
+<
/p>
配料。如:地瓜烧肉
Stewed
Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes /
干豆角回锅
肉
Sauté
ed Spicy Pork with
Dried Beans
③介绍菜肴的做法、
主料和汤汁:<
/p>
做法
(
动词过
去
式
)+
主料(名称
/
< br>形状)
+with/in+
汤汁。如:京酱
肉丝
Sauté
ed
Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean
Sauce
。
(
3
)以形状或口感开头的翻译原则:
①介绍菜肴形状或口感以及主配料:
形状
/
口感
+
主料。如:脆皮鸡
Cr
ispy Chicken
②介绍菜肴形状或口感、做法及主配料:做法
(动词过去式)
+
形状
/<
/p>
口感
+
主料
+<
/p>
配料。如:小炒
黑山羊
Sauté
ed Sliced Lamb with
Pepper and
Parsley
(
< br>4
)以人名或地名命名的菜肴翻译原则:
①介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料:人名
(地名)
+
主料。
如:
麻婆豆腐
Mapo Tofu (Stir-Fried
Tofu in Hot
Sauce)
、广东点心
Cantonese Dim Sum
②介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做
法:
做法
(动词过去式)
+
主辅
料
+
人名
/
地
名
+ Style
。
如:
北京炒肝
Stewed Liver, Beijing Style
;
北京炸酱
面
Noo
dles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing
Style
。
(
5
)菜单英文译法中汉语拼音的使用原则:
①具有中国特色的且也被外国人接受的传统
食品,本着推广汉语及中国文化的
原则,使用汉语
拼音。如:饺子
Jiaozi
②具有中国特色的且被外国人接受的,但使用
的是地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜
名,仍保留其拼
写方式。
如:
豆腐
p>
Tofu
、
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao Chicken
、
馄饨
< br>Wonton
、烧麦
Shaomai
等。
③中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的,
使用汉语拼音,并在后标注英文注释。如:佛跳墙
Fotiaoqia
ng
–Steamed Abalone with Shark’s Fin and
Fish Maw in Broth (Lured by its
delicious aroma even
the Buddha jumped
over the wall to eat this
dish.)
、锅
贴
Guotie
(Pan-Fried Meat Dumplings)
。
(
6
)菜单
中的可数名词单复数使用原则:
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复
数,但在整道菜
中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如:蔬菜
面
Noodles with
Vegetables
。
(
7
)介词
in
和
with
在汤汁、配料中的用法
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