-
1
.
重点词语
1.
expensive
作形容词，意为“昂贵的”
；其否定形式为“
i
nexpensive
不贵的”
The clothes are very expensive.
这些衣服很贵。
This pair of shoes is inexpensive.
这双鞋子不贵。
区别：英语中
cheap
表示“便宜
的”
，有物品质量一般的内涵，而
inexpensive
指
的是物品既不贵质量也有保证。
2.
crowded
作形容词，意为“拥挤的”
< br>，其反义词为“
uncrowded
不拥挤的”
；
In
China
，
the bus is always very
crowded.
在中国，公车经常非常拥挤。
3.
co
nvenient
作形容词，意为“方便的”
，其名词为“
convenience
方便”
；
It is convenient for us to have a
phone.
对我们来说拥有手机很方便。
Technology offers modern
people lots of convenience.
科技为现代人提供了许多方
便。
4.
save
作动词，意为“拯救”
；<
/p>
“节省”
；
“保存”等；
He saved a cat just now.
他刚刚救了一只小猫。
We save many photos of ourselves.
我们保存了许多自己的照片。
She
is saving money for trip.
她在存钱去旅游。
5.
<
/p>
fascinating
与
fascin
ated
，
fascinating
修
饰物，意为“令人着迷的”
；
fascinated
修饰人，意为“入迷的”
6.
magic
作名词为“魔术”
；作形容词为“魔术的，有魔力的”
；<
/p>
magician
意为
“魔术师”
，是可数名词；
I like magic
show.
我喜欢魔术表演。
Liu qian is a famous magician.
刘谦是一个著名的魔术师。
7.
direct
< br>作形容词为“直接的、直率的”
；作动词为“指导、指引”
is direct and outgoing.
林先生既直接又外向。
Please direct us to finish
this project.
请指导我们完成这个工程。
2
.
重点短语
writing paper
书写纸
save money
存钱
next to
在
…
旁边
go past
经过
between
…
and
…
在
…
和
…
之间
at the mall
在商场
hang out
闲逛
kind of
有点
take a vacation
去度假
dress up as
打扮成
on the beach
在
海滩
on the other hand
另一方面
in order to
为了
…
in a way
在某种程度上
learn about
学习关于
…
such as
例如
hand in
上交
department store
百货
商店
water slide
水滑道
lend sth to sb
借某物给某人
3
.
重点句型
1.
Do you know
where I can buy some shampoo?
2.
Could you tell
me how to get to the post office?
3.
4.
5.
6.
Could you please tell me where I can
get a dictionary
？
Can you tell me where centre street
is
？
Can you tell me where
there
’
s a good place to
eat
？
Could you tell me if there are any good
museums in Newtown
？
4
.
语法解析
1
.
宾语从句：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
（
1
）
由连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
构成
a.
由
that
引导
表示陈述意义
that
可省略
He says (that) he is at home.
他说他在家里。
b.
由
if , whether
引导
表示一般疑问意义
(
带有是否、已否、对否等
)
I
don
’
t know if / whether Wei
Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
c.
由连接代词、连接副词
(
疑问词
)
引导
表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy?
你知道他想要买什么吗？
（
2
）宾语从句的语序，
< br>宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词
+
主语<
/p>
+
谓语
+
其他成
分
例：
I
believe that
soon.
（
will
，
they
，
come
）
He asked me whether
I was a teacher.
They wanted to know
（
.
他们能为我们做
什么）
< br>
（
3
）宾语从句的时态。
1
、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际
情况
而定。
主句是一般过去时态，<
/p>
从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之
前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例
:1)She says that she is a
student.
She
said that she was a student.
2)She says
that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that
.
3)She says that she has finished her
homework already.
She said that she had finished her
homework already.
4)She says that she
can sing a song in English.
She said that she
.
2<
/p>
、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般
现在时态。
例：
The
teacher said that
.(
地球围着太阳转
)
He told me that Japan is an island
country.
3
、
Could
you tell
me
?是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：
Could you tell me when we
will visit the History Museum?
注意事项：
由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：
She said:
“
I have been to England
before.
”
She said
that she
to England
before.
She asked me:
“
Do you like
maths?
”
She asked
me if
maths.
4
、宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，
如果宾语从句的主语和主句
的主语是同
一个人时，可以用“疑问词
+
不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：
I
don
’
t know what I should do
next
I
don
’
t know what
next.
He
didn
’
t know where he would
live.
He didn
’
t
know where
.
5
、
当
do
you think ,do you know,do you say,do you hope,do
you guess
等放于特殊疑
问词之后时，宾语从句用陈述
语气。
Which one do you think
?
(
他会买
)
Who do you hope
?(
我们应该邀请
)
1.
I
don't know _________ he will come tomorrow.
_________ he comes, I'll tell
you
．
A. if; Whether
B.
whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I
don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does
he come
B. how will he come
C. if he
comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me
_________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
4. Could you tell me
_________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking
after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is
she looking
D. whom she
is looking after
6. Do you
know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he
live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C.
will the train leave
D. the train
leaves
8. I
don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players
are old
B. how old are the two
players
C.
the two players are how old
D. how
old the two players are
9.
The small children don't know _________.
A. what is
their stockings in
B. what is
in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does
Christmas mean
B. what Christmas
does mean
C.
what mean Christmas does
D. what
Christmas means
you
see________?
A.
what
he’s
reading
B.
what
is
he
reading
C.
what
does
he
read
D.
he
reads what
12.--What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
-He
told
me
that
he___
the
Disney
would
the next day
visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
13.
He didn’t
know__________
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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