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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一.单词
rather
would
rather
drive
drive
sb
crazy/mad
the
more...the
more...
lately
be
friends
with
sb
leave
out
friendship
king
power
prime
minister
prime
minister
banker
fame
pale
queen
call
in
examine
nor
neither...nor
palace
wealth
to
start
with
grey
lemon
uncomfortable
weight
shoulder
goal
let...down
coach
kick
kick
sb
off
be
hard
on
sb
besides
teammate
courage
rather
than
guy
pull
pull
together
relief
nod
agreement fault disappoint
二.
adv
可修饰形容词及它的比较级
a little,much,a
bit,even,still
注意:副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
to do sth rather than do sth=prefer
doing sth to(doing) sth
=would rather do sth than do sth=would
do sth rather than do sth
All students prefer to take the bus
rather than walk.
=All students
prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus
than walk.
=All students would take the
bus rather than walk.
Would
rather
用法
1)would
rather“
宁愿;宁可;更喜欢
”
,后跟动词原形
would rather do sth.
=prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home
because it’s cold outside.
否定句:
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事
2).
一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went
tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天
(
现在
)
去。
I’d rather you came next
Saturday.
我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).
用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you
hadn’t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you
hadn’t done that.
我宁愿你没这样做。
迫使
drive
宾语
adj
drive sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯
/
发
狂
drive
宾语
to do sth
使役动词
get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth
Let/make/have sb do sth
变被动
do
变为
to do
4.
就近原则
谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在
“
人称、数
”
上一致
.
+句型
; or either
…or
;
nor; ne
ither…
nor
;
not…but; not only…but
also
①
What he
does or what he says does not concern me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关
.
②
Neither you nor I am wrong
.
你和我都没错
.
③
Not you but your father is
to blame .
不是你
,
而是你
父亲该受责备
.
④
Not only
you but(also) he is wrong .
不仅你错了
,
他也错了
.
就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
as well as
;<
/p>
(
together/along
)
p>
with
;
rather than
;
except
;
b
esides
;
but
;
including
;
in addition
to
;
apart from
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the
classroom.
uncomfortable doing sth
to start
with=to begin with
lose
weight
goal/aim/objective <
/p>
as/when/while
当
...<
/p>
时候
while(be
doing)
listen
to
sth
at
the
restaurant
nothing
wrong
with
sth/sb
mind+doing/
脑子,心
for no reason
没有理由的;无缘无故
get
back
hand back
cloudy/rainy/windy
in class
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
give sb sth=give sth to sb
throw rubbish
on the sreet
clean
up
remain adj=keep adj=stay adj
search/search for
Stop to do/stop doing
miss doing sth
score a goal
stupid=foolish
learn from sth
Fail in
sth/fail to do sth/fail sb
face to face
hand in hand
back to back
shoulder to shoulder
eyes to
eyes
heart to heart
side by side
step by step
one by one
用法
1)
make sb./sth do sth “
使某人
/
物做某事
”
make me laugh
be
made to do sth
2)make sb/sth adj
make you happy
3)make sb
done
He raised his voice to
make himself heard.
4)make tea
泡茶
make faces
做鬼脸
make sure
确信
make kites
制作风筝
make the bed
整理床铺
make sentences
造句
make a noise
制作噪音
make mistakes
犯错
make money
赚钱
make progress
取得进步
make friends with…
与
< br>……
交朋友
make a telephone
打电话
make fun of
取笑
make one’s at
home
随便,不拘束
make a milk shake
制作一份奶昔
make a
living
谋生
make up
组成,编造
be made up of
由
……
组
make a plan
制定计划
make one’s
plan
制定某人的计划
make a decision
做决定
make one’s
mind
下定决心
make tea
沏茶
4)(1) be made of +
材料
(
看得出原材料
)
“
被用<
/p>
……
制成
” ,The table
is made of wood.
(2) be made
from+
材料
(
看不出原材料
)
“
被用
……
制成
” ,
(3) be made in
+
产地
“
在某地制造
……”
(4) be made up
of … =consist of“
被
……
构成
”
5)make it
●
办成功,做到,赶到
I think we’ll just make
it.
●
及时到达;赶上
The train
leaves in five min
utes, we’ll never
make it!
●
约定(时间)
Let’s make it at 8:30.
我们约定在
8
点半吧
g for Amy drove Tina
mad.
等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
wait for
等待
___ (say) is
easy.
说起来容易
drive
→ drove→driven
①
v
驾驶
v
迫使
→ driver
n
司机
drive to
(开车去)
go for a drive
开车兜风
(for
表示目的
)
②
drive v.
迫使
drive
sb.+adj.
使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad
=make sb. crazy
使某人发疯
/
发狂
(2)drive sb. to do sth
驱使某人做某事
Hunger
drove him ______.
ng
steal
movie was so sad that it
made Tina and Amy ________ .
so… that … /so that
so
+形容词或副词+
that ..
.
引导的肯定的结果状语从句
“
如此<
/p>
……
以至于
……”
The camera is
__________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C.
so, as to
D. enough, that
so that“
以便
……;
为了
……”,
引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera
online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
D. such that
: Did you have fun with Amy last night?
Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.
have fun =have a good time/
great time = enjoy oneself
玩的开心
have fun
with sb.
和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth
很愉快做某事
yes and no
“
既是又不是;不能说定
”
。表示对某
一问题的两可回答,
—
Were
you surprised when you received something from
Andy?
—
Well, yes
and no. I knew he would send me something. But I
just was
n’t sure what it would be.
14. I’m not sure what to do
about it.
make sure=be sure
be/make sure to do sth
be/make sure not to do sth
千万不要做某事
Be/make sure +that
从句
be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
you need to
take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a
piece of paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D.
Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course
—
Can I borrow these
magazines?
—
Sure / Certainly
/ Of course.
I don't know
how to do it=I don't know what to do
Students should learn how
problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve
15. What
happened?
what's
happening=what's
the
matter=what's
going
on=what’s
up=what’s
the
trouble=what’s
the
problem=what’s
wrong
(1) happen v
“
发生
”
不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+
地点
/
p>
时间,
What's happening outside?
sth. happen to
sb.
A car accident happened to
him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What
was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
take
place
发生
,
指事情有计划有安
排地发生
The sports meeting took place in
our school last week.
, the more I got
to know Julie, the more
I’ve realized that we have a lot in
common.
【解析】
(1) “The+
形容词或
副词比较级
(+
句子
), the+<
/p>
形容词或副词比较级
(+
句子
)”
“
越
……
越
…..”
。表示一方
的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—
Remember this , children .
______careful you are , ______mistakes you will
make .
—
We know , Mr. Li .
more; the more fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less;
the less
have …in common
p>
“
有共同点;相似
”
Cathy had very little ________
_________
(
共同之处)
with her
sister.
... it makes Alice unhappy
because she thinks Julie is now better friends
with me than with her.
friend n
朋友
→ friendly adj.
有好的
(
反)
unfriendly →
friendship n
友谊
We are good ___. She is _____ to
others. I believe our ______will last forever.
(friend)
I plan to enter for a summer
camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1)
make friends
交朋友
(2) make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
(3)be friendly to
对
….
友好
It’s very friendly ________ him to help
me when I’m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in
(4)be friends with
sb
是某人的朋友
18. Mmm
..
. why don’t you ask Alice to join you
each time you do something with Julie?
Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do
sth?
为何不
……
?
Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go
with us?
【
2014
黑龙江龙东】
20.
-
You look too
tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-
Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having
C. stop to have
each time
名词词组
,
充当连词引导时间状语从句
,
意为<
/p>
“
每一次
……”,
类似的词组还有
every
time, next time, last time, the first
time
等。
You should
take off your shoes first each time you enter the
room.
she won’t feel left
out.
然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leave out
不包括;不提及;忽略
be
/feel left out
(
感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels
left out.
没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】
leave
(left;left)
短语
;
leave out
搁置;不考虑
leave behind
忘带,留下
leave for
出发
leave off
停止做某事
11.
A long time
ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an
unhappy king.
A long time ago=long long
ago
全倒装用于
“here
(
p>
there
,
now
,
then
)
+
不及物动词
+
主语
”
的句型中,或以
out
,
i
n
,
up
,
d
own
,
away
等副词开头的句子里
,以表示强调。例如:
①
Here comes the bus.
车来了。
②
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
③
Now comes your turn.
该你的了。
④
Out went the children.
孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:
⑤
Here it is.
在这儿。
⑥
Here he comes.
他来了。
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