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水墨画英文介绍

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 01:17
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2021年2月9日发(作者:swa)















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0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB- BUUT-202108






Chinese painting as one of Chinese traditional art forms, coming from



, is a bridge to show


Chinese


people’s


value


in


life


and


nature,


individual


and


collective,


internality


and


externalism. It is subjectively expressing people’s inner reaction towards the whole society.


Conventionally,


China’s painting


is directly connecting with calligraphy. They are integrative.


In


Chinese


people’s



thinking,


a


traditional


poet


should


be


of


the


capability


of


painting,


calligraphy, poem and music. So as one of the basic skills to be an eligible literator, the skill


of painting is indeed important.




The


painting


is


the


outside


expression


of


the


poem


content


and


the


image


of


calligraphy,


and it is also the exterior show of people’s inner world. The poem is painting and painting is


poem


as


well.


Additionally,


many


people’s


personal


ambition


or


lifelong


aim


can


not


be


realized by the earthly work, and then the paint their ideal world into their painting. This is


one of the origins of Chinese unique painting school, which is literary-painter school. This is


a special one only existing in China. Through this artistic form, many expressions on culture


could be felt.




In


general,


China’s


painting


was


flowering


after


Han


Dynasty.



During


the


time


of


three


kingdoms


and


the


period


of Wei


and


Jin


Dynasties


,


it


was


a


process


from


unification


to


separation. The instability of politics, the turbulence of society and depression of economy


bought


the


unusual


change


in


ideology.


At


this


time,


the


ruling


class


was


thoroughly


influenced


by


the


Confucianism


and


the


folk


ethos


was


also


changed


as


it


went.


The


troublous


society


made


a


good


opportunity


for


religion


spread.


The


urgent


demand


and


extensive acceptance of all walks of life to Buddhism were available. The character painting


extremely expanded and developed instantly. Most of the paintings are concerned about the


Buddhism and the stories related. In Tang Dynasty, due to the freedom of religion-believing,


the


Buddhism


painting


extremely


expanded,


including


most


of


China’s


world


-renowned


frescos.


The


most


typical


and


outstanding


representative


painter


in


this


period


was


Wu


Daozi,


who


was


famous


for


his


character


paintings


(religion


paintings)


and


paintings


on


mountains and waters.




In Song and Ming Dynasties, it was the golden time for Chinese paintings. As the flourish of


the


literature,


the


painting


was


also


widely


welcomed


in


public.


The


greatest


masters


in


Song


and


Ming


Dynasties


mostly


were


good


at


the


painting


with


high-level


image.


Nowadays


it


is


valued


too


much!


Many


schools


of


paintings


were


in


these


periods.


Especially in Song Dynasty, there was a very outstanding Emperor was excellent in painting


and


calligraphy.


He


created


his


own


painting


style


and


founded


the


rare


royal


painting


school.


However


he


was


not


advisable


and


welcome


in


politics


as


an


Emperor.


In


Ming


Dynasty, there were also more great painters meanwhile the excellent literators who were




tragically failing in royal examination. In China, if you want to understand the painting, you


will be learning a little bit about the traditional poem, calligraphy and the exams. Besides,


you also should know the general list of Chinese history.














The painting above is one of China top-ten classic paintings in Chinese ancient days. it is


the masterpiece of great painter, Gu Kaizhi, the painter lived in East Jin Dynasty. This long


painting is named Luoshenfutu. It is focusing on the goddess of Luo River with the hisotry of


more than 1600 years.













This is the masterpiece created by Wu Daozi who was the great master in Tang


Dynasty. He was good at the painting of buddhisitic stories or fairtales. Besides


he also did well in emperor painting. He was an outstanding painting on religion.


His name is also associated with Taoism. This painting is Tianwangsozitu.








This is the masterpiece of Zhan Zixu, another great master of painting in Tang


Dynasty. It is also one of China's classic painting of old days . it is focusng on


the landscape of their travel destination, when they were visiting in Spring.









This is a rare painting created by one


emperor of Song Dynasty.



This is another classic painting of Song


Dynasty.





It


is


highlighted


for


its


historical


importance.


Painting


in


Song


Dynasty


was


emphasized


incomparably,


because


the


emperor


loved painting very much.







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