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2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题5、句子翻译 精讲一、根据中文补全句子

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 00:38
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-

2021年2月9日发(作者:起息)



七、


(2018


·江 苏无锡


)


完成句子


< br>按所给的汉语


,


用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题 卡对应题号


的横线上(本大题共


6


小题 ,每小题


1.5


分,共


9


分)



59.


(2018


·江苏无锡


)


对于你的看法我恐怕无法 苟同。



I'm afraid I__________________________________


60.


(2018


·江苏无锡


)


机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险



The chance is right in front of us. but_____________________________.


61. < /p>


(2018


·江苏无锡


)


江苏无锡因水著名,也曾



水而困。

< br>


Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.


62.


(2018


·江苏无锡


)


此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然亳无头绪。



This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.


63.


(201 8


·江苏无锡


)


明星该如何得体吸引粉 丝注意,网上对此曾有热议。



There was a heated online discussion on


____________________________.


64.


(2018


·江苏无锡


)


这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。



This piece of music has____________________________by accident.


59. can



t agree on your opinion(s).


60. is it worth taking a risk?


61. is famous for


62. has been on my mind for several months.


63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly.


64. a lasting value though it is made up



2018


·四川自贡)


第二节:汉译英



(共


5


小题,每小题


2


分,每空


1


分,满分


10


分)< /p>



根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。



2018


·四川自贡)


81.


乡村的空气是多么


新鲜



!


__________ ________ the air in the countryside is!


fresh


【 解析】对“多么新鲜”进行了挖空,考查感叹句的用法,


fresh

意为“新鲜”。感叹


句结构:


How+adj./adv. +


主语


+


谓语动词!

< br>What


+


a/an


+


adj.+


单数名词


+


主语


+


谓语动词!


What


+


adj.+


不可数名词

< p>
+


主语


+


谓语动词!这里 是修饰形容词


fresh,


所以用


ho w


结构,故填


How


fresh.


注意位于句


首首字母大写。





2018


·四川自贡)


82.


真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。



Real _________ is more __________ than money.


ship



valua ble


【解析】对“友谊”和“价值的”进行了挖空,考查名词及形容词的比较级。


friendship


意为


“友谊”



,


是不可数名词;


valuable


意为


“有价值的”



故填


friendship



valuable








201 8


·四川自贡)


83.


昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。



My mother __________ _________ on the beach for vacation yesterday.


ted


relaxing


【解析】



“建议放松一下”


进行了挖空,


考查的是固定 搭配。


suggest


relaxing

意为“建议放松”。根据时间状语是


yesterday


可 知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填


suggested relaxing






2018


·四川自贡)


8 4.


这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。



_________ or not you will succeed in this exam ___________ on your hard work.


r, depends


【解析】对“是否”和“取决于”进行了 挖空,考查的是固定搭配。


whether or


not


意为“是否”;


depend on


意为“取决于”。本句中前半句式一个主语从句,所以谓语动词用第三


人称单数形式。故填


Whether



depends






2018


·四川自贡)

< br>85.


我们希望中美贸易


问题


能够和平地解决。



We hope the trade problem between the US and China can be _______ ______.


peacefully


【解析】对“和平地 解决”进行了挖空,考查的是被动语态和副词修饰动词。


句子的主语是

< br>the


trade


problem

< br>,


与谓语动词之间是被动关系,


所以用被动语态。


solve


意为


“解决”


用过去分词形式


solved



和平地修饰动词


“解决”


< p>
用副词形式


peacefully



故填


solved


peacefully



< p>
(2018


·新疆


)


Ⅶ< /p>


.


完成句子


(


本题共


5


小题,每小题


2


分,共计


10



)


根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。



76.


在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。



In some ways, I am quite ________ ________ my sister.


77.


保持健康对我们是很重要的。



It is very important for us ________ ________ healthy.


78. The shirts are made of silk. (


改为否定句


)


The shirts ________ ________ made of silk.


79. Andy learns English by joining the language club. (


对划线部分提问


)


________ ________ Andy learn English?


80. She is a lovely girl. (


改为感叹句


)


________ ________ lovely girl she is!


76. different from 77. to keep


/be


78. are not 79. How does 80. What a





六、


(2018

·湖北黄冈


)


完成句子


(



7


小题


;


每小题


1



,


满分


7



)






根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示


,


用 相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。


(


提示

:


每空不超过


四个单词


)


80.


你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。


( turn)


You are supposed to learn __________ others' invitation politely.


81.


当我们赶到书店时


,


他们已经卖光了《哈利,波特》 这本书。


(sell)


By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they __________ Harry Potter.


82.


志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯 提供更好的服务。


(make)


The volunteers __________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.


83.


在学校你的课业已经足够了


,


必须删去课外学习班。


(cut)


You have enough classes from school, the after-school classes must __________.


84.


我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。


(fall)


My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.


85.


作为一名登山运动员


,


亚历克斯习惯于冒险。


(take)


As a mountain climber, Alex is used to __________.


86.


如果我们齐心协力


,


我们的中国梦


-


定可以实现。

< br>(pull)


If we all __________, our China Dream are sure to come true.


tum down


cut out



together


(2018


?


湖北十堰


)


第二节:补全句子。(每小 题


2


分,满分


10

分)



根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺 。每空词数不限。



81


.戴眼镜那位女老师中等身材。



The woman teacher _______ is of medium build.


82.


父母养育我们不易,我们不应该让他们失望。



It



s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn



t ________.


83.


雨下得如此之大,去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。



It rained ________ that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled.


84.


你从图书馆借《哈利


?


波特》这本书多长时间了 ?



How long __________the book


Harry Potter


from the library?


85.



21


届世界杯足球赛开幕式于


2018


年< /p>


6



14


日在俄 罗斯举行。



The opening ceremony of the 21st FIFA World Cup ______ in Russia on June 14, 2018.


81. wearing glasses / with glasses/ who is wearing glasses 82. let them down 83. so hard/


so heavily 84. have you kept/ have you been borrowing 85. was held






sold out making an effont


in love with



risks/ taking a risk





201 8


·湖北随州)


六、完成句子


(本题共


10


分,每小题


2

分)



根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。



71.


她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。



She could read by the age of four.


72.


巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。



Stonehenge was so many ago.


73.


现在的孩子过于依赖父母。



Children these days their parents too much.


74.


他 是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。



He is one of the most in America.


75 .


有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。



Sometimes he was from classes and his examination.


71.


herself


at 72.


built


;


centuries


73.


depend


on 74.


popular musicians


75.


absent;


failed




(2018


·湖北襄阳


)


五.



完成句子(本大题 共


5


小题,每小题


2

< br>分,满分


10


分)




阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单 词完成英语句子,并将答案写在答题卡


上相应的题号后。



71.


瞧!张明明在操场上放风筝。


(fl y)


Look! Zhang Mingming ________________________________on the playground.


72.


从十岁起,刘英就参与了保护动物的活动。


(play)


Liu Ying _______________________________________animals since she was ten.


73.


他如此外向,以至于他交的朋友比我多。


(that)


He was _______________________than I did.


74.


到去年年底,那位渴求知识的青年教师已出 国深造两年了。


(who)


By the end of last year, the young teacher _________________________for further study for


two years.


75.


夏天 到了,应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。


(require )


Summer is coming. All the life-guards on the bank should ___________________________


_______________in the river.


71. is flying a kite


72. has played a part (role) in protecting


73. so outgoing that he made more friends


74. who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been abroad


who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been(away) in the foreign country





required


to


pull


(work)


together


to


shop


(prevent)


kids(children)(from)


swimming


alone


(by themselves, on their own)


81.


(2018


?


湖北宜昌


)


对许多中国人来说,春节期间和家人团聚是 传统。


(thousand)


For


___________


Chinese


people,


it


is


a


tradition


to


get


together


with


their


families


during


the Spring Festival.


82.


(2018


?


湖北宜昌


)


工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥 的周计划。


(weekly)


It took the engineers a whole day to _____________ for repairing the bridge.


83.


(2 018


?


湖北宜昌


)

< br>你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。


(run)


You



d better face challenges bravely instead of ______________them.


84.


(2018


?


湖北宜昌


)


你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗 ?


(imagine)


____________________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields?


85.


(2018


?


湖北宜昌


)



如果你不要陷入麻烦,就不要忽略任何小错误。


(leave)


If


you


don



t


want


to


get


into


trouble,


please


don



t


________________


any


small


mistakes.


81. thousands


of 82.


make a


weekly plan 83. running away


from 84.


Are you able to/ Can


you imagine


85. leave out





根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。



(2018


·湖北荆州


)


71.


周末不要独自外出。


(go)


Don't ________ alone on weekends.


71. go out


(2018


·湖北荆州


)


72.


在雪天里登山是很危险的。


(be)


It ________ a mountain on snowy days.


72. is dangerous to climb


(2018


·湖北荆州


)


73.


汤米被那只狗绊了一跤,磕断了门牙。


(fall)


Tommy ________ the dog and broke his front teeth.


73. fell over


(2018


·湖北荆州


)


74.


必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。


(prevent)


Factories __________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.


74. must be prevented from



(2018


·湖北荆州


)


75.


他总是问我作业做完了没有。


(finish)


He always asks me____ my homework.


75. if/whether I have finished










.


根据所给汉语提示完成句子。


(



5


小题


;

< p>
每空


1



,


满分


10



)(

< p>
每空限填




)


(2018


·甘肃


武威


)


1.


改过不嫌晚。



It



s never __________ late __________ mend.


(2018< /p>


·甘肃


武威


)


2 .


除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。



__________ we are careful, we can



t do our work __________.


(2018


·甘肃

< br>武威


)


3.


我国已和一百多个国 家建立了外交关系。



Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ __________ 100 countries.


(2018

< br>·甘肃


武威


)


4.


只剩一份儿了


,


我们得分享着看了。



__________only one copy left


. We



ll


have to __________


.



(2018


·甘肃


武威


)


5.


罗马不是一天建成的。



Rome __________ __________ in a day.


1. too; to




2. Unless; well


5. wasn



t built




3. more than


4. There



s; share




B

< br>.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(


5


小题,计< /p>


10


分)



(2018


湖北恩施


)


71


.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便(


much




Nowadays, Payment Online makes our lives convenient.


(2018


湖北恩施


)


72


.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试


.(prepare)


While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy my final exams.


(2018


湖北恩施

< p>
)


73


.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(


enjoy




Not only I but also my sister .


(2018


湖北恩施


)


74


.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(< /p>


increase




To our surprise, the production of our factory only 2 % last month.


(2018


湖北恩施


)


75


.有了全面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划再生一个孩子(


two




Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have


child.


71


more and more


考查比较级

+


比较级


much


的比较级是


more,


故答案为


more and more




72


preparing for be busy + doing,


所以后面的动词用


-ing


形式,


prepare for


为……做准备,


故答案为


preparing for






73


enjoys


dancing not


only



but


also




引导两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则,


故谓语动词用第三人称单数。


Enjoy


后面动词要用




ing


形式,故填


enjoys dancing




74


increased


by


增加了,英语表达结构为


increase by.



last


month


可知要用过去时,故答案为


increased by




75


a second


另一个,再一个的表达方式有三种。


One more, another one, a +


序数词。故答案为


a second




(2018


·广东广州


)


根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成 下列句子。(每空限填一词)



57.


(2018


·广东广州


)


你沿丝绸之 路旅游过吗?



_______ _______ ever _______ along the Silk Road?


58.


(2018


·广东广州


)


参 观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。



_______ _______ very educational for us ________ _______ Guangzhou Museum.


59.


(2018< /p>


·广东广州


)


明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们 外出。



The heavy rain may _______ us from _______ out tomorrow.


60.


(2018


·广东广州


)


广州的公园每年都种很多树。



Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou.


61.


(2018


·广东广州


)


我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!



_______ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!


62.


(2018


·广东广州


)


我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。



I wonder _______ _________ ________ meet tomorrow.


63.


(2018


·广东广州


)


如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的 错误。



You won



t ________ any simple mistakes ________ you _______ careful enough


57. Have you; traveled


58. It is; to visit


59. stop/keep/prevent; going


60. are planted


61. What a funny


62. where we will


63. make; if; are


(2018


?


山东枣庄


)


第五节



完成句子




根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。


(



5



题;每小题


2


分,



满分


10



)


把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节


66


?


70


小题的横线上。




66.


(2018


?


山东枣庄


)


他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。



Not only he speak English correctly, but he speaks it fluently.


67.


( 2018


?


山东枣庄


)



每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。



Every time she went to see that movie, she ended her eyes out.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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