-
acceptance lot
验收批量
aciera
钢材
admixture
外加剂
against slip
coefficient between friction surface of high-
strength bolted
connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate
骨料
air content
含气量
air-dried
timber
气干材
allowable ratio of height
to sectional thickness of masonry wall or
column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio
of steel member
钢构件容许长细比
allowable
slenderness ratio of timber compression member
受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of
fatigue
疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile
strain of reinforcement
钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack
width
裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of
deflection of structural member
构件挠度容许值
allowable value of
deflection of timber bending member
受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of
deformation of steel member
钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of
deformation of structural member
构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift
angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of
eccentricity
偏心距增大系数
anchorage
锚具
anchorage length of steel bar
钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during
construction stage
施工阶段验算
arch
拱
arch with tie rod
拉捍拱
arch
—
shaped roof
truss
拱形屋架
area of shear plane
剪面面积
area of transformed section
换算截面面积
aseismic design
建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic
concrete structure
装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding
自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar
架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate
垫板
balanced depth of compression zone
界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity
界限偏心距
bar splice
钢筋接头
bark pocket
夹皮
batten plate
缀板
beam
次梁
bearing plane
of notch
齿承压面
(67)
bearing plate
支承板
(52)
bearing stiffener
支承加劲肋
(52)
bent-up steel bar
弯起钢筋
(35)
block
砌块
(43)
block masonry
砌块砌体
(44)
block masonry structure
砌块砌体结构
(41)
blow hole
气孔
(62)
board
板材
(65)
bolt
螺栓
(54)
本贴由
钢结构同盟会
()
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bolted connection (
< br>钢结构
)
螺栓连接
(59)
bolted joint (<
/p>
木结构
)
螺栓连接
(69)
bolted
steel structure
螺栓连接钢结构
(50)
bonded
prestressed concrete structure
有粘结预应力混凝土结构
(24)
bow
顺弯
(71)
brake member
制动构件
(7)
breadth of wall between
windows
窗间墙宽度
(46)
brick masonry
砖砌体
(44)
brick masonry column
砖砌体柱
(42)
brick masonry structure
砖砌体结构
(41)
brick masonry wall
砖砌体墙
(42)
broad
—
leaved wood
阔叶树材
(65)
building structural
materials
建筑结构材料
(17)
building
structural unit
建筑结构单元
building structure
建筑结构
built
—
up steel
column
格构式钢柱
(51
bundled tube structure
成束筒结构
burn
—
through
烧穿
butt connection
对接
butt joint
对接
(70)
butt weld
对接焊缝
(60)
C
calculating area of compression member
受压构件计算面积
(67)
calculating overturning
point
计算倾覆点
(46)
calculation of load-
carrying capacity of member
构件承载能力计算
(10)
camber of structural member
结构构件起拱
(22)
cantilever beam
挑梁
(42)
cap of reinforced concrete
column
钢筋混凝土柱帽
(27)
carbonation of
concrete
混凝土碳化
(30)
cast-
in
—
situ concrete slab column
structure
现浇板柱结构
cast-
in
—
situ concrete structure
现浇混凝土结构
(25)
cavitation
孔洞
(39)
cavity wall
空斗墙
(42)
cement
水泥
(27)
cement content
水泥含量
(38)
cement mortar
水泥砂浆
(43)
characteriseic value of
live load on floor or roof
楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o
fwindload
风荷载标准值
(16)
characteristic
value of concrete compressive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
(30)
characteristic
value of concrete tensile strength
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concrete
compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
(29)
characteristic
value of earthquake action
地震作用标准值
(16)
characteristic value of
horizontal crane load
吊车水平荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic value of
masonry strength
砌体强度标准值
(44)
characteristic
value of permanent action·
永久作用标准值
(14)
characteristic value of
snowload
雪荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic
value of strength of steel
钢材强度标准值
(55)
characteristic value of
strength of steel bar
钢筋强度标准值
(31)
characteristic value of
uniformly distributed live load
均布活标载标准值
(14)
characteristic
value of variable action
可变作用标准值
(14)
characteristic value of
vertical crane load
吊车竖向荷载标准值
(15)
charaeteristic value of
material strength
材料强度标准值
(18)
checking section of log
structural member·
,
原木构件计算截面
(67)
chimney
烟囱
(3)
circular
double
—
layer suspended cable
圆形双层悬索
(6)
circular
single
—
layer suspended cable
圆形单层悬索
(6)
circumferential weld
环形焊缝
(60)
classfication for
earthquake
—
resistance of
buildings·
建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height
净高
(21)
clincher
扒钉
coefficient of equivalent bending
moment of eccentrically loaded
steel memher(beam-column)
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
(58)
cold bend inspection of
steelbar
冷弯试验
(39)
cold drawn bar
冷拉钢筋
(28)
cold drawn wire
冷拉钢丝
(29)
cold
—
formed
thin
—
walled sectionsteel
冷弯薄壁型钢
(53)
cold-formed thin-walled
steel structure·
冷弯薄壁型钢结构
(50)
cold
—
rolled
deformed bar
冷轧带肋钢筋
(28)
column bracing
柱间支撑
(7)
combination value of live
load on floor or roof
楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction
密实度
(37)
compliance control
合格控制
(23)
composite brick masonry
member
组合砖砌体构件
(42)
composite floor
system
组合楼盖
(8)
composite floor with
profiled steel sheet
压型钢板楼板
(8)
composite mortar
混合砂浆
(43)
composite roof truss
组合屋架
(8)
compostle member
组合构件
(8)
compound stirrup
复合箍筋
(36)
compression member with
large eccentricity·
大偏心受压构件
(32)
compression member with
small eccentricity·
小偏心受压构件
(32)
compressive strength at an
angle with slope of grain
斜纹承压强度
(66)
compressive strength
perpendicular to grain
横纹承压强度
(66)
concentration of plastic
deformation
塑性变形集中
(9)
conceptual
earthquake
—
resistant design
建筑抗震概念设计
(9)
concrete
混凝土
(17)
concrete column
混凝土柱
(26)
concrete consistence
混凝土稠度
(37)
concrete
floded
—
plate structure
混凝土折板结构
(26)
concrete foundation
混凝土基础
(27)
concrete mix ratio
混凝土配合比
(38)
concrete wall
混凝土墙
(27)
concrete-filled steel
tubular member
钢管混凝土构件
(8)
conifer
针叶树材
(65)
coniferous wood
针叶树材
(65)
connecting plate
连接板
(52)
connection
连接
(21)
connections of steel
structure
钢结构连接
(59)
connections of
timber structure
木结构连接
(68)
consistency of
mortar
砂浆稠度
(48)
constant
cross
—
section column
等截面柱
(7)
construction and
examination concentrated load
施工和检修集中荷载
(15)
continuous weld
连续焊缝
(60)
core area of
section
截面核芯面积
(33)
core tube
supported structure
核心筒悬挂结构
(3)
corrosion of steel bar
钢筋锈蚀
(39)
coupled wall
连肢墙
(12)
coupler
连接器
(37)
coupling
wall
—
beam
连梁
(12)
coupling
wall
—
column...
墙肢
(12)
coursing degree of mortar
砂浆分层度
(48)
cover plate
盖板
(52)
covered electrode
焊条
(54)
crack
裂缝
crack resistance
抗裂度
(31)
crack width
裂缝宽度
(31)
crane girder
吊车梁
crane load
吊车荷载
(15)
creep of concrete
混凝土徐变
(30)
crook
横弯
(71)
cross beam
井字梁
(6)
cup
翘弯
curved support
弧形支座
(51)
cylindrical brick arch
砖筒拱
(43)
D
decay
腐朽
(71)
decay prevention of timber structure
木结构防腐
(70)
defect in timber
木材缺陷
(70)
deformation analysis
变形验算
(10)
degree of gravity vertical
for structure or structural member·
结构构件垂直度
(40)
degree of gravity vertical
forwall surface
墙面垂直度
(49)
degree of
plainness for structural memer
构件平整度
(40)
degree of plainness for
wall surface
墙面平整度
(49)
depth of
compression zone
受压区高度
(32)
depth of neutral axis
中和轴高度
(32)
depth of notch
齿深
(67)
design of building
structures
建筑结构设计
(8)
design value of
earthquake-resistant strength of materials
材料抗震强度设计值
(1
design value of
load
—
carrying capacity of
members·
构件承载能力设计值
(1
designations 0f steel
钢材牌号
(53
designvalue of material
strength
材料强度设计值
(1
destructive
test
破损试验
(40
detailing reintorcement
构造配筋
(35
detailing requirements
构造要求
(22
diamonding
菱形变形
(71)
diaphragm
横隔板
(52
dimensional errors
尺寸偏差
(39)
distribution factor of snow
pressure
屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike
扒钉
(70)
double component concrete
column
双肢柱
(26)
dowelled joint
销连接
(69)
down-stayed composite beam
下撑式组合粱
(8)
ductile frame
延性框架
(2)
dynamic design
动态设计
(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design
抗震设计
(9
:
earthquake-
resistant detailing requirements
抗震构造要求
(22)
effective area of fillet
weld
角焊缝有效面积
(57)
effective depth of section
截面有效高度
(33)
effective diameter of bolt
or high-strength bolt·
螺栓
(
或高
强度螺栓
)
有效直径
(57)
effective
height
计算高度
(21)
effective length
计算长度
(21)
effective length of fillet
weld
角焊缝有效计算长度
(48)
effective
length of nail
钉有效长度
(56)
effective span
计算跨度
(21)
effective supporting length
at end of beam
梁端有效支承长度
(46)
effective
thickness of fillet weld
角焊缝有效厚度
(48)
elastic analysis scheme
弹性方案
(46)
elastic foundation beam
弹性地基梁
(11)
elastic foundation plate
弹性地基板
(12)
elastically supported
continuous girder·
弹性支座连续梁
(u)
elasticity modulus of
materials
材料弹性模量
(18)
el0ngation rate
伸长率
(15)
embeded parts
预埋件
(30)
enhanced coefficient of
local bearing strength of materials·
局部抗压强度提高系数
(14)
entrapped air
含气量
(38)
equilibrium moisture
content
平衡含水率
(66)
equivalent
slenderness ratio
换算长细比
(57)
equivalent
uniformly distributed live load·
等效均布活荷载
(14)
etlectlve
cross
—
section area of high-
strength bolt·
高强度螺栓的有效截面积
(58)
ettectlve
cross
—
section area of bolt
螺栓有效截面面积
(57)
euler's critical load
欧拉临界力
(56)
euler's critical stress
欧拉临界应力
(56)
excessive penetration
塌陷
(62)
F
fiber concrete
纤维混凝仁
(28)
filler plate
填板门
2)
fillet weld
角焊缝
(61)
final setting time
终凝时间
()
finger joint
指接
(69)
fired common brick
烧结普通砖
(43)
fish eye
白点
(62)
fish
—
belly beam
角腹式梁
(7)
fissure
裂缝
(?0)
flexible connection
柔性连接
(22)
flexural rigidity of
section
截面弯曲刚度
(19)
flexural
stiffness of member
构件抗弯刚度
(20)
floor plate
楼板
(6)
floor system
楼盖
(6)
four sides(edges)supported
plate
四边支承板
(12)
frame structure
框架结构
(2)
frame tube structure
单框筒结构
(3)
frame tube structure
框架
—
简体结构
(2)
frame with
sidesway
有侧移框架
(12)
frame without
sidesway
无侧移框架
(12)
frange plate
翼缘板
(52)
friction coefficient of
masonry
砌体摩擦系数
(44)
full degree of
mortar at bed joint
砂浆饱满度
(48)
function of acceptance
验收函数
(23)
G
gang nail plate joint
钉板连接
()
glue used for structural
timberg
木结构用胶
glued joint
胶合接头
glued laminated timber
层板胶合木
(¨
)
glued laminated
timber structure
层板胶合结构
‘61)
grider
主梁
((
㈠
grip
夹具
grith weld
环形焊缝
(6÷
))
groove
坡口
gusset plate
节点板
(52)
H
hanger
吊环
hanging steel
bar
吊筋
heartwood
心材
heat tempering bar
热处理钢筋
(28)
height variation factor of
wind pressure
风压高度变化系数
(16)
heliral weld
螺旋形僻缝
high
—
strength
bolt
高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolt with large hexagon bea
大六角头高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolted bearing type join
承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high
—
strength
bolted connection
高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
bolted friction
—
type joint
摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
holted steel slsteel structure
高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge support
铰轴支座
(51)
hinged connection
铰接
(21)
hlngeless arch
无铰拱
(12)
hollow brick
空心砖
(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit
块体空心率
(46)
honeycomb
蜂窝
(39)
hook
弯钩
(37)
hoop
箍筋
(36)
hot
—
rolled
deformed bar
热轧带肋钢筋
(28)
hot
—
rolled plain
bar
热轧光圆钢筋
(28)
hot-rolled section steel
热轧型钢
(53)
hunched beam
加腋梁
(?)
I
impact toughness
冲击韧性
(18)
impermeability
抗渗性
(38)
inclined section
斜截面
(33)
inclined stirrup
斜向箍筋
(36)
incomplete penetration
未焊透
(61)
incomplete tusion
未溶合
(61)
incompletely filled groove
未焊满
(61)
indented wire
刻痕钢丝
(29)
influence coefficient for
load
—
bearing capacity of
compression
member
受压构件承载能力影响系数
(46)
influence coefficient for
spacial action
空间性能影响系数
(46)
initial control
初步控制
(22)
insect prevention of timber
structure
木结构防虫
(?o)
inspection for
properties of glue used in structural member
结构用胶性能检验
(71)
inspection for properties
of masnory units
块体性能检验
(48)
inspection for
properties of mortar
砂浆性能检验
(48)
inspection for properties
of steelbar
钢筋性能检验
(39)
integral prefabricated
prestressed concrete
slab
—
column structure
整体预应力板柱结构
(25)
intermediate stiffener
中间加劲肋
(53)
intermittent weld
断续焊缝
(60)
J
joint of reinforcement
钢筋接头
(35)
K
key joint
键连接
(69)
kinetic design
动态设计
(8)
knot
节子
(
木节
)(70)
1.
综合类
大地工程
geotechnical engineering
反分析法
back
analysis method
基础工程
foundation engineering
临界状态土力学
critical state soil
mechanics
数值岩土力学
numerical
geomechanics
土
soil, earth
土动力学
soil dynamics
土力学
soil mechanics
岩土工程
geotechnical engineering
应力路径
stress path
应力路径法
stress path method
2.
工程地质及勘察
变质岩
metamorphic rock
标准冻深
standard frost
penetration
冰川沉积
glacial deposit
冰积层(台)
glacial deposit
残积土
eluvial soil, residual
soil
层理
beding
长石
feldspar
沉积岩
sedimentary rock
承压水
confined water
次生矿物
secondary mineral
地质年代
geological age
地质图
geological map
地下水
groundwater
断层
fault
断裂构造
fracture structure
工程地质勘察
engineering geological
exploration
海积层(台)
marine
deposit
海相沉积
marine deposit
花岗岩
granite
滑坡
landslide
化石
fossil
化学沉积岩
chemical sedimentary
rock
阶地
terrace
节理
joint
解理
cleavage
喀斯特
karst
矿物硬度
hardness of minerals
砾岩
conglomerate
流滑
flow slide
陆相沉积
continental
sedimentation
泥石流
mud flow,
debris flow
年粘土矿物
clay
minerals
凝灰岩
tuff
牛轭湖
ox-bow lake
浅成岩
hypabyssal rock
潜水
ground water
侵入岩
intrusive rock
取土器
geotome
砂岩
sandstone
砂嘴
spit, sand spit
山岩压力
rock pressure
深成岩
plutionic rock
石灰岩
limestone
石英
quartz
松散堆积物
rickle
围限地下水(台)
confined ground
water
泻湖
lagoon
岩爆
rock burst
岩层产状
attitude of rock
岩浆岩
magmatic rock, igneous
rock
岩脉
dike, dgke
岩石风化程度
degree of rock
weathering
岩石构造
structure of rock
岩石结构
texture of rock
岩体
rock mass
页岩
shale
原生矿物
primary mineral
云母
mica
造岩矿物
rock-forming mineral
褶皱
fold, folding
钻孔柱状图
bore hole columnar
section
3.
土的分类
饱和土
saturated soil
超固结土
overconsolidated soil
冲填土
dredger fill
充重塑土
冻土
frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土
unsaturated soil