建筑类英汉互译

建筑类英汉互译

钢结构

-1

A

acceptable quality

合格质量

acceptance lot

验收批量

aciera

钢材

admixture

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction

surface of high-strength

bolted connection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗

滑移系数

aggregate

骨料

air content

含气量

air-dried timber

气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional

thickness of masonry wall or

column

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel

member

钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber

compression member

受压木构件

容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容许

应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of

reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width

裂缝宽度

容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural

member

构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber

bending member

受弯木构件挠

度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel

member

钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of

structural member

构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake

resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity

偏心

距增大系数

anchorage

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长

度

approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch with tie rod

拉捍拱

arch

—

shaped roof truss

拱形屋架

area of shear plane

剪面面积

area of transformed section

换算截面面积

aseismic design

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding

自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate

垫板

balanced depth of compression zone

界限

受压区高度

balanced eccentricity

界限偏心距

bar splice

钢筋接头

bark pocket

夹皮

batten plate

缀板

beam

次梁

bearing plane of notch

齿承压面

(67)

bearing plate

支承板

(52)

bearing stiffener

支承加劲肋

(52)

bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋

(35)

block

砌块

(43)

block masonry

砌块砌体

(44)

block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构

(41)

blow hole

气孔

(62)

board

板材

(65)

bolt

螺栓

(54)

bolted connection (

)

螺栓连接

(59 )

bolted joint (

< br>木结构

)

螺栓连接

(69)

bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构

(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure

有

粘结预应力混凝土结构

(24)

bow

顺弯

(71)

brake member

制动构件

(7)

breadth of wall between windows

窗间墙

宽度

(46)

brick masonry

砖砌体

(44)

brick masonry column

砖砌体柱

(42)

brick masonry structure

砖砌体结构

(41)

brick masonry wall

砖砌体墙

(42)

broad

—

leaved wood

阔叶树材

(65)

building structural materials

建筑结构材

料

(17)

building structural unit

建筑结构单元

(

building structure

建筑结构

(2

built

—

up steel column

格构式钢柱

(51

bundled tube structure

成束筒结构

(3

burn

—

through

烧穿

(62

butt connection

对接

(59

butt joint

对接

(70)

butt weld

对接焊缝

(60)

C

calculating area of compression member

受压构件计算面积

(67)

calculating overturning point

计算倾覆点

(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of

member

构件承载能力计算

(10)

camber of structural member

结构构件起

拱

(22)

cantilever beam

挑梁

(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column

钢筋混

凝土柱帽

(27)

carbonation of concrete

混凝土碳化

(30)

cast-in

—

situ concrete slab column

structure

现浇板柱结构

cast-in

—

situ concrete structure

现浇混凝

土结构

(25)

cavitation

孔洞

(39)

cavity wall

空斗墙

(42)

cement

水泥

(27)

cement content

水泥含量

(38)

cement mortar

水泥砂浆

(43)

characteriseic value of live load on floor or

roof

楼面、屋面活荷载

标准值

(14)

characteristi cvalue o fwindload

风荷载标

准值

(16)

characteristic value of concrete

compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

(30)

characteristic value of concrete tensile

strength

混凝土轴心抗拉标

准值

(30)

characteristic value of cubic concrete

compressive strength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

(29)

characteristic value of earthquake action

地震作用标准值

(16)

characteristic value of horizontal crane

load

吊车水平荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic value of masonry strength

砌

体强度标准值

(44)

characteristic value of permanent

action·

永久作用标准值

(14)

characteristic value of snowload

雪荷载标

准值

(15)

characteristic value of strength of steel

钢

材强度标准值

(55)

characteristic value of strength of steel bar

钢筋强度标准值

(31)

characteristic value of uniformly

distributed live load

均布活标载标准值

(14)

characteristic value of variable action

可变

作用标准值

(14)

characteristic value of vertical crane load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

(15)

charaeteristic value of material strength

材

料强度标准值

(18)

checking section of log structural

member·

，

原木构件计算截面

(67)

chimney

烟囱

(3)

circular double

—

layer suspended cable

圆

形双层悬索

(6)

circular single

—

layer suspended cable

圆

形单层悬索

(6)

circumferential weld

环形焊缝

(60)

classfication for earthquake

—

resistance of

buildings·

建筑结构抗

震设防类别

(9)

clear height

净高

(21)

clincher

扒钉

(?0)

coefficient of equivalent bending moment

of eccentrically loaded

steel memher(beam-column)

钢压弯构件

等效弯矩系数

(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar

冷弯试验

(39)

cold drawn bar

冷拉钢筋

(28)

cold drawn wire

冷拉钢丝

(29)

cold

—

formed thin

—

walled sectionsteel

冷

弯薄壁型钢

(53)

cold-formed thin-walled steel

structure·?

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

(50)

cold

—

rolled deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

(28)

column bracing

柱间支撑

(7)

combination value of live load on floor or

roof

楼面、屋面活荷载组

合值

(15)

compaction

密实度

(37)

compliance control

合格控制

(23)

composite brick masonry member

组合砖

砌体构件

(42)

composite floor system

组合楼盖

(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet

压型钢板楼板

(8)

composite mortar

混合砂浆

(43)

composite roof truss

组合屋架

(8)

compostle member

组合构件

(8)

compound stirrup

复合箍筋

(36)

compression member with large

eccentricity·

大偏心受压构件

(32)

compression member with small

eccentricity·

小偏心受压构件

(32)

compressive strength at an angle with slope

of grain

斜纹承压强度

(66)

compressive strength perpendicular to

grain

横纹承压强度

(66)

concentration of plastic deformation

塑性

变形集中

(9)

conceptual earthquake

—

resistant design

建筑抗震概念设计

(9)

concrete

混凝土

(17)

concrete column

混凝土柱

(26)

concrete consistence

混凝土稠度

(37)

concrete floded

—

plate structure

混凝土折

板结构

(26)

concrete foundation

混凝土基础

(27)

concrete mix ratio

混凝土配合比

(38)

concrete wall

混凝土墙

(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member

钢管

混凝土构件

(8)

conifer

针叶树材

(65)

coniferous wood

针叶树材

(65)

connecting plate

连接板

(52)

connection

连接

(21)

connections of steel structure

钢结构连接

(59)

connections of timber structure

木结构连

接

(68)

consistency of mortar

砂浆稠度

(48)

constant cross

—

section column

等截面柱

(7)

construction and examination concentrated

load

施工和检修集中荷载

(15)

continuous weld

连续焊缝

(60)

core area of section

截面核芯面积

(33)

core tube supported structure

核心筒悬挂

结构

(3)

corrosion of steel bar

钢筋锈蚀

(39)

coupled wall

连肢墙

(12)

coupler

连接器

(37)

coupling wall

—

beam

连梁

(12)

coupling wall

—

column...

墙肢

(12)

coursing degree of mortar

砂浆分层度

(48)

cover plate

盖板

(52)

covered electrode

焊条

(54)

crack

裂缝

(?0)

crack resistance

抗裂度

(31)

crack width

裂缝宽度

(31)

crane girder

吊车梁

(?)

crane load

吊车荷载

(15)

creep of concrete

混凝土徐变

(30)

crook

横弯

(71)

cross beam

井字梁

(6)

cup

翘弯

curved support

弧形支座

(51)

cylindrical brick arch

砖筒拱

(43)

D

decay

腐朽

(71)

decay prevention of timber structure

木结构

防腐

(70)

defect in timber

木材缺陷

(70)

deformation analysis

变形验算

(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or

structural member·

结构构件垂直度

(40)

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface

墙面垂直度

(49)

degree of plainness for structural memer

构件平整度

(40)

degree of plainness for wall surface

墙面

平整度

(49)

depth of compression zone

受压区高度

(32)

depth of neutral axis

中和轴高度

(32)

depth of notch

齿深

(67)

design of building structures

建筑结构设

计

(8)

design value of earthquake-resistant

strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

(1

design value of load

—

carrying capacity of

members·

构件承载能力设

计值

(1

designations 0f steel

钢材牌号

(53

designvalue of material strength

材料强度

设计值

(1

destructive test

破损试验

(40

detailing reintorcement

构造配筋

(35

detailing requirements

构造要求

(22

diamonding

菱形变形

(71)

diaphragm

横隔板

(52

dimensional errors

尺寸偏差

(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure

屋面

积雪分布系数

dogspike

扒钉

(70)

double component concrete column

双肢

柱

(26)

dowelled joint

销连接

(69)

down-stayed composite beam

下撑式组合

粱

(8)

ductile frame

延性框架

(2)

dynamic design

动态设计

(8)

E

earthquake- resistant design

抗震设计

(9

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements

抗震构造要求

(22)

effective area of fillet weld

角焊缝有效面

积

(57)

effective depth of section

截面有效高度

(33)

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength

bolt·

螺栓

(

或高强度螺栓

)

有效直径

(57)

effective height

计算高度

(21)

effective length

计算长度

(21)

effective length of fillet weld

角焊缝有效

计算长度

(48)

effective length of nail

钉有效长度

(56)

effective span

计算跨度

(21)

effective supporting length at end of beam

梁端有效支承长度

(46)

effective thickness of fillet weld

角焊缝有

效厚度

(48)

elastic analysis scheme

弹性方案

(46)

elastic foundation beam

弹性地基梁

(11)

elastic foundation plate

弹性地基板

(12)

elastically supported continuous girder·

弹

性支座连续梁

(u)

elasticity modulus of materials

材料弹性

模量

(18)

elongation rate

伸长率

(15)

embeded parts

预埋件

(30)

enhanced coefficient of local bearing

strength of materials·

局部抗压强度提高系数

(14)

entrapped air

含气量

(38)

equilibrium moisture content

平衡含水率

(66)

equivalent slenderness ratio

换算长细比

(57)

equivalent uniformly distributed live

load·

等效均布活荷载

(14)

etlectlve cross

—

section area of

high-strength bolt·

高强度螺栓的

有效截面积

(58)

ettectlve cross

—

section area of bolt

螺栓

有效截面面积

(57)

euler's critical load

欧拉临界力

(56)

euler's critical stress

欧拉临界应力

(56)

excessive penetration

塌陷

(62

F

fiber concrete

纤维混凝仁

(28)

filler plate

填板门

2)

fillet weld

角焊缝

(61)

final setting time

终凝时间

()

finger joint

指接

(69)

fired common brick

烧结普通砖

(43)

fish eye

白点

(62)

fish

—

belly beam

角腹式梁

(7)

fissure

裂缝

(?0)