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题型专项训练
-Unit1
阅读理解(友谊篇)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
< br>D)
中,选出最
佳选项。
1.
I
was
never
very
neat,
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
Each of
her objects
had its place,
but
mine always hid
somewhere.
She even
labeled
(
贴标签)
everything. I always
looked for everything. Over time,
Kate
got neater and I got messier. She would push my
dirty clothing over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came
into the room. Soon, I heard her
sc
reaming, “Take your shoes
away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my
shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet
and started yelling. She yelled
back
louder.
The room was filled with anger.
We could not have stayed together for a
single minute but for a phone call.
Kate answered it. From her end of the
conversation, I could tell right away
her grandma was seriously ill. When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled
(
爬)
under
her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling of sympathy rose up in my
heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils,
took back the books, made my bed,
cleaned the socks and swept the floor,
even on her side. I got so into my
work
that
I
even
didn’t
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.
She
was
watch
ing,
her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
one
of
disbelief.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to grasp mine. I looked up into her
eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn’t
always
agree, but we learned the key to living
together
:
giving in, cleaning
up
and holding on.
(1) What
made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She
couldn’t find her books.
B.
She heard the author shouting loud.
C.
She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes
benea
th her bed.
(2) The
author tidied up the room most probably because
A. she was scared by Kate’s
anger
B. she hated herself
for being so messy
C. she wanted to
show her care
D. she was asked by Kate
to do so
(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly
developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
(4) What might be the best title for
the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How
to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be
Roommates
2.
Friendships
can be difficult
—because often people
aren’t as honest
and open as they
should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up
because people are just too
selfish to
care about the things that their friends need.
They care about
their own needs much
more, which makes it hard for friendships to work.
However, being selfish is part of human
nature. A person is put together
in
order to take care of himself and his own needs,
not necessarily those
needs of other
people. Even though being selfish is something
that all
humans are born with, it is
something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are
a friend to anyone is that you
need to
treat your friend the same way as
you
,
d like to be treated.
This
is wonderful advice for a
friendship’because it is really the only way
to make sure that you are giving your
friend everything you would want to
be
given
in
a
friendship.
Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend,
it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you would like your
friend to do for you, if he or she is in your
shoes.
Even if you’re always thinking
about how you’d like to be treated,
and
your friends are too, there are issues that come
up from time to time
in
each
friendship,
and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
issues so that you can
build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues
like
friends
getting
boyfriends
or
girlfriends
and
not
spending
enough
time
with
their friends, or even friends finding new friends
and leaving old
friends behind are
issues that will probably come up with one or more
of
your friendships. It is important to
know how to deal with these issues
so
that you can keep your friends and make new ones.
No one wants to have
a broken
friendship.
(1) This passage mainly
deals with ________.
A. the importance
of friendships
B. the advantages of
friendships
C. the problems with
friendships
D. the meaning of
friendships
(2) According to the
author, problems with friendships may appear when
________.
A. one is honest
B. one is selfish
C. one is
alone
D. one is too busy
(3)
According
to
the
passage,
the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people’s friend is _______.
A. to treat your friends as fairly as
possible
B. to give your friends
whatever you have
C. not to hurt your
friends’ feelings
D. not to
think of your own needs any more
(4)
The paragraphs following the passage may be about
how to_______.
A. make friends
B. treat friends correctly
C. keep friends
D. deal with
friendship issues
3.
Online
shopping has become more and more popular these
years. Women
have jumped ahead of men
for the first time in using the Internet to do
their holiday shopping, according to a
study published last week in the
US.
For
years
men
have
been
more
likely
to
shop
on
the
Internet
than
women,
but
during
the
2013
holiday
season
58
percent
of
those
shopping
online
were
women.
“It
shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said
Lee Rainie,
director
of
the
Pew
Internet
and
American
Life
Project
group,
which
carried
out
the
study.
Rainie
said
it
was
only
a
matter
of
time
before
women
shoppers
caught
up
with
men.
This
is
because
women
traditionally
make
decisions
about
spending.
Users
were
more
likely
to
shop
online
to
save
time.
Internet
users
between
the ages 18 and 29
were responsible for some of the surprising
increase
in the online gift- buying
population this time around.
However,
three-quarters of the US Internet users did not
buy holiday
gifts online in 2013. They
worried about credit card
security(
安全)
,
or
just compared online prices with off-
line prices, then dashed off to the
shops to get the best deals.
“But
even
if
shoppers
don’t
buy
online,
websites
are
becoming
promotion(
促销)
tools
for
stores
,’,said
Dan
Hess’vice
president
of
Com
Score
Network Inc. Hess said that actually most
stores
,
websites can make
customers
fully
believe
the
security
of
their
credit
card
numbers.
And
most
are able to ensure that gifts arrive on
time.
It’s all about making the
shopping experience more efficient, more
r
eliable and more
comfortable,” Hess said.
(1)
Which of the following statements is true?
A. There were fewer women online
shoppers than men in 2013.
B. More
women shopped online than men in 2013.
C. Most of the Internet users between
the ages 18 and 29 were women.
D.
people in the US were more likely to buy gifts
online.
(2) What does the underlined
part “dashed off” probably
mean? _
A.
关闭
B.
推迟
C.
匆忙
D.
起飞
(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping
online is ________.
A. unsafe
B. convenient
C. a waste of
money
D. cheaper
4.
Most
people
know
the
feeling
when
you
walk
into
a
lift(
电梯)
with
other
people.
A
study
has
found that where
people
stand is based on
their
social
position on
entering the lift.
Rebekah
Rousi
,
a Ph. D. student, did
a study of lift behavior in two
of the
tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia.
As part of her
research, she took a
total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and
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