-
（
1
）
sense
censer
scent
censor
censorship
censorious
censure
ashamed/ be ashamed
of doing sth
humiliate
shame/shameful
（
2
）
respect
respectful
respectable
respective
considerateadj
considerable
adj
value
n/v
valuable
invaluable
adj
unvalued
adj
evaluate
v
devaluate
v
equivalent
adj/n
other than
more
than
better than
less than
（
3
）
ignore/ neglect
ignorant
be ignorant of
sth
ignorance
luxury
indispensable
adj
necessity
n
necessary
adj
proclivity
n
proclinate
adj
recline
nuisance
Nyx
noxious
pernicious
nocturnal
diurnal
poison
n
toxic
adj
obnoxious
adj
讨厌的，
令人作呕的
forbid/ban/prohibit
prohibitive
adj
过分的，离谱的
forbidding
adj
banner
n
hold high the
greater banner
betray
trim
follow sb
（
4
）走
①
vag
vague/vogue
extravagant
adj
②
gress
progress
aggress/aggressive
③
vade
invade/invasion
evade/inevitable
④
cess
process
n
proceed
v
excess
n
exceed
v
excessive
adj
⑤
vent
go/went
avenue/ revenue
venture
adventure
intervene
interfere
（
5
）
vi
①看
vision
view
witness
evident/evidence
②生命
vigor
vivid
virus
vital/fatal
（
fate<
/p>
）
vibrate/vibration
vulgar
folk/ folk music/
volk
（
6
）
bene
benefit/profit
benediction
dict
dictionary
indicate
v
diction
n
措辞，用语
equivalent
equal/be equal to
equation/equator
valid/invalid
available
weight
n
weigh
v
weigh
、
、
、
against
、
、
、
diet drugs
（
7
）
ob
①表加强语气
②表否定
oblivious
oppose/pose
opponent
obvious
patent/evident/obvious
opposite
adj
（
8
）
mild
ideological
ideology
idyllic
idiot
idiotic
idiom
（
9
）
conquer
contest
dominate
dome
domestic/
Gross
Domestic Product
domesticate
domicile
determine
determination
（
10
）
liberty
liberal
①
②慷慨的
labor
collaborative
operate/operation/cooperate
ori-
orient
n/v
oriental
adj
origin
n
original
adj
originate
v
alter
v
alteration
alternative
alternation
（
11
）
not
note
notable/ outstanding/excellent/
exceptional/brilliant/ extraordinary
factitious
adj
fact
factory
fiction
n
fictitious
adj
facility
n
装备，设备
remarkable/
distinguished
denotation
意义
connotation
内涵
denomination
do/don-
donate
condone
dote
naked/ snake
get
the feel of
get the hang of
get the worst of
get the better of
（
12
）
fac/fec/fic
fascinate
v
fascinating
facilitate
v
faculty
n
①
②
③
fuss
fastidious
claim
v
①声称，
断言
;
②索赔③申请，<
/p>
招领
baggage claim
proclaim
exclaim
acclaim
reclaim
declaim
graph-
写
geography
geology
cid/cas/cat/cad
下落
incident
accident
casual
①偶
然的，碰巧的②非正式的
casualty
catastrophe/disaster
calamity
n
apo-away
apology
v
apocalyptical
adj
apocryphal
adj
chrome
n
apochromatic
adj
chromosome
n
astro-/aster-
star
astrology
astronomy
astronaut
astrogate
v
（
13
）<
/p>
mo-
移动
move
①移动
②感动
remove
v
removal
adj
remote
adj
remote control
emotion
n
mood
n
emotional
adj
①有感情的②情绪化的
promote
v
promotion
adj
①
②晋升③促销
prompt
v
adj
及时的
take prompt
action
prominent
adj
=extraordinary/outstandi
ng/excelle
nt/distinguished/remarkable/b
rillia
nt/notable/eminent
serve=save
preserve
preserved egg
conserve
v
conserve nature resources
conservative
adj
deserve
①值得②活该
reserve
v
reserve a
ticket
reservation
n
make reservation for a ticket
pre/pro/pri/pur
前
prolong
mundane
平常的，平时的，单调的
concern
v
rational
irrational
ratiocination
n
推理
ob-
①表加强②表否定
obscure
①阴暗的②模糊的③晦涩的
worldly
adj/adv
①世俗的，世上的<
/p>
②城市的
loss
n
lose
v
economy
n
economics
n
economic
adj
economical
adj
thrift
cat-
下
log/loc-
说
catalogue
n/v
loquacious
adj
crusade
n
十字军东征，圣战
cross
v
交叉
n
十字
crucial
adj
crisis
n
危机
-pect
看
expect
v
prospect
n
prosperous
adj
prosperity
n
prospectus
n
计划书
suspect
v
suspicious
adj
suspicion
n
perspective
n
①观点②透视法
adj
预期的
from my perspective
inspect
restore/recover
uncover
v
发觉，发现
withdraw
urge
v
urgent
adj
merge
v
merger
n
immerse
v
emerge
v
submerge
v
emergency
n
surge
v
purchase
v
purchaser
n
manufacture
v/n
pan/ban/man/fan
手
warrant
v
de
fective
adj
de
①
表加强；
②
表否定
insure
v
①担保，确定；②投保
n
保险费
medical insurance
assure
v
使某人确定
prophecy
prophet
n
guarantee
v/n
sol
①
s
olar
②
solo
isolate
v
obsolete
adj
过时的
desolate
adj
console
v
inconsolable
adj
disconsolate
adj
solicit
v
solicitude
n
conciliate
v
reconcile
v
submit
v
①服从，顺从②提交
commit
v
①犯罪②承诺
commit a crime
commitment
n
criminal
n
罪犯
discrimination
n
sexual discrimination
racial
discrimination
trans-
穿过
transmit
v
①
②
transfer
v
transfer station
transport
v/n
port
n
export
import
transplant
v
transit
v
过度
transparent
adj
par-
一双
compare
v
disparity
n
comparable
adj
comparative
adj
compete
v
competition
n
competitive
adj
competitive advantage
take advantage of
competent
adj
competence
n
cardiac
adj
心脑的
cardinal
adj
①主要的②红衣主教
cordial
adj
热心的
according to
ardent
adj
liver
lung
per-
through
perfect
permit
pronounce
v
pronounced
adj
清晰的，
明显的
announce
v
contemptuous
adj
attempt
v
tempt
v
temptation
n
contemptible
adj
卑劣的
tag/teg/tan/tam
接触
tangent
n
tangible
adj
tangibility
n
contagious
adj
contaminate
v
integrate
v
globe
integration
全球一体化
globalization
n
globalize
v
tangle
v
tangles
v
使纠缠
tantalization
n
tantalize
v
spec/spic
看
conspicuous
adj
contemplate
v
temple
n
trivial
breach
v
break
v/n
打破，打碎
reg/rig-
统治
region
n
regime
n
regulate
v
regulation
n
regular
adj
irregular
adj
rigid
adj
Federal
Bureau of Investigation
wither
枯萎
weather
overpass
n
sect-
切
intersect
v
横切，横断
section
n
insect
n
jcet-
扔
interject
v
inject
v
reject
v
object
n /v
obstacle
n
subject
n/v
subject to
project
v
投掷
n
计划
projector
n
abject
adj
下流的，卑劣的
eject
v
喷发，喷射
penetrate
v
trait
n
adult
n
adolescent
adj
adolescence
n
adulterate
v
adultery
n
nuclear
neutral
adj
pose-
放
compose
v/
n
写作，作曲
composition
n
作文，作曲，文章
expose
v
dispose
v
disposable
adj
income
disposable income
disposable
plastic bags
impose
v
①把、
、
、放于、
、
、上②征
税③利用
impose A on
B
refer to
fin-
最终
final
adj
finance
n
financial
adj
financial crisis
define
v
definition
n
definite
adj
infinite
adi
scribe-/script-
写
describe
v
description
n
subscribe
v
①
②
subscription
n
vote
vote
、
、
、
for
vote
、
、
、
against
devote
v
devote oneself to
devote to
poll
is-
分开
island
n
aisle
n
isolation
n
approach
v
①接近②方法③解决
reproach
v
approximate
adj
approximately
adv
plague
n/v
banger
n
獾
comprehend
v
reprehend
v
rebuke
v
ascend
descend
descendant
pel-
推
compel
v
propel
v
expel
v
repel
v
impel
v
h-
高
enhance
v
high
hesitate
v
terror
n
恐怖
terrorism
terrorist
terrible
adj
terrific
adj
①
可怕的②太棒了
deteriorate
v
-sisit
站
insist on
persist in
consist
v
consist
of
consist
in
consistent
adj
constant
adj
常数
instant
adj
instant coffee
resist
v
irresistible
adj
water-resist
resistant
adj
apparent
adj
appear
v
secure
security
n
①
安全性②保安③证券
stock
n
sult-
跳
consult
v
consultation
n
insult
v
exult
v
constitution
n
consulate
n
consular
adj
ahead
of
in head of
run
into
dupl-double
duplicate
v
expert
n
expertise
n
experience
n
trap
n/v
tract-
拖，拉，拽
tractor
n
extract
v
attract
v
attraction
n
attractive
adj
abstract
adj
subtract
v=reduce/deduct
trace
n
痕迹
v
追踪
trackn
轨迹，小路
obstinate
adj
obstacle
n
obese
adj
issue
v
发行
n
期刊，问题
uni-
union
n
unit
n
unite
n
统一，联合
unique
adj
community
n
contract
v
收紧
n
合同
muscle
n
< br>肌肉
v
挤压，强行干涉
dash
v
clash
crash
smash
cash
mute
move
、
、
、
into
、
、
、乔迁新居
expand
expansion
band
para-
旁边
paragraph
n
paralysis
n
瘫痪
paralyze
v
determination
n
terminal
n
terrible
deterioration
n
pens-
钱
expensive
adj
expense
n
expend
v
expenditure
n
pension
n
compensate
v
dispense
v
charge
v
①
②索价
overcharge
discharge
v
释放，卸货
fraud
n
fraudulence
n
blackmail
n
bribery
n
leg/lig-
法律
legacy
n
legal
adj
illegal
adj
legislation
n
religion
n
religious
adj
oblige
v
①
②感激
be obliged to
do sth
oblige to sb for sth
obligation
n
delegate
n
mark
n
remark
n
言辞，言谈
remarkable
adj
值得注意的，了不
起的
disregard
v
忽略，忽视，不尊敬
regard
v
尊敬，注意，问候
magni-
大
magnify
v
magnificent
adj
壮丽的
magnitude
n
大小，量级，震级
main/man/men
手
maintain
v
maintenance
n
contain
v
sustain
v
abstain
v
obtain
v
sustainable
subway
normal/abnormal
manual
n
manifest
v
证明，证实
adj
明显的，显而易见的
manuscript
n
recommend
v
manipulate
v
on time
in time
provide that
前提是，如果
even if
/even though
price/preci-
价格
precious
adj
appreciate
v
appreciation
n
music appreciation
priceless/invaluable
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