常用专有名词翻译汇总

人大

NPC National People's Congress

政协

CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

十

届

人

大

五

次

议

the

fifth

session

of

the

tenth

National

People's

Congress

政府工作报告

government work report

实践

绿色

GDP

健康快速发展

to drive ahead sound and fast

结构调整

structural adjustment

减少能耗

to reduce consumption of energy

通过新的项目

to approve new projects

高效能技术

energy-efficient technology

国家财政政策

the country's fiscal policy

国家外汇储备

state foreign exchange reserves

贸易顺差

trade surplus

改善收入分配

to improve income distribution

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、

“三个代表”重要思想

Marxism-Leninism,

Mao

Zedong

Thought,

Deng

Xiao-ping

Theory,

“

Three

Represent

’

s

”

important Thought

新民主主义革命

new-democratic revolution

民族独立和人民解放

national independence and the liberation of the

people

经

< br>济

体

制

改

革

和

政

治

体

制

改

革

reforms

in

the

economic

and

political

structure

社会主义制度

socialist system

社会变革

social transformation

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业

the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

中华民族的伟大复兴

the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领

the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of

socialism

改革开放政策

the policies of reform and opening to the outside

中国共产党十一届三中全会

The

Third

Plenary

Session

of

the

11th

Central

Committee

of

the

Communist

Party of China

马克思主义政党

Marxist political Party

党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体

the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first

(secondthird)generation

人民民主专政

the people

’

s democratic dictatorship

国民经济体系

national economic system

综合国力

aggregate national strength

国内生产总值

the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

独立自主的和平外交政策

an independent foreign policy of peace

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合

the

fundamental

principles

of

Marxism

with

the

specific

situation

in

China

加强和改进党的建设，

不断增强党的创造力、

凝聚力和 战斗力，

永葆党的生机与

活力

strengthen

and

improve

Party

building,

continuously

enhance

the

creativity,

rallying

power

and

combat

capability

of

the

Party,

and

always

maintain its vigor and vitality

“三个代表”

就是必须代表中国先进 生产力的发展要求，

代表中国先进文化的前

进方向，代表中国最 广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力

量之源，是我们党始终站在时 代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“

Three Represent

’

s

”

shows that our Party must always represent the

requirements of the development of China

’

s advanced productive forces,

the

orientation

of

the

development

of

China

’

s

advanced

culture,

and

the

fundamental

interests

of

the

overwhelming

majority

of

the

people

in

China,

they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its

exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only by doing so

can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the

time and maintain its advanced nature

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策

Party

’

s theory, line, program, principles and policies

工人阶级的先锋队

the vanguard of the working class

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑

productive

force,

relation

of

production,

economic

base,

superstructure

constitute

科学技术是第一生产力

science and technology are the primary productive

force

社会主义物质文明和精神文明

material and spiritual civilizations of

socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民

citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good

sense of

discipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识

self-reliance,

competition,

efficiency,

democracy,

the

legal

system,

and

the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治国和以德治国

the rule of law and the rule of virtue

科教兴国战略

the

strategy

of

invigorating

the

country

through

science

and

education

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想 ，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极

端个人主义等腐朽思想

advocate

patriotism,

collectivism

and

socialism,

combat

and

resist

money

worship,

hedonism, ultra- egoism decadent ideas

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐

be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民

serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power

for the people

解放思想、实事求是

emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主观主义、形而上学

subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、党内民主

democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定

collective

leadership,

democratic

centralism,

case-specific

consultation, decision

through meeting

政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素

cadres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

党管干部的原则

the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cadres

’

affairs

公开、平等、竞争、择优

open, fair, competition, basis of merits

公开选拔、竞争上岗

the

supervision

of

appointment

and

promotion

of

officials,

and

the

method

for official performance assessment

自重、自省、自警、自励

self- discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子

to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt

elements

小康社会、小康生活

well- to-do society, well-to-do life

四项基本原则

Four Cardinal Principles

社会主义初级阶段

the primary stage of socialism

“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”

“

qualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine

style of work,

strict discipline and adequate logistic support

”

“

**

”

Taiwan

’

s

“

independence

”

和平与发展

peace and development

冷战

cold war

世

界