-
雅思写作全球化类范文
1
Nowadays,
we
enjoy
the
same
film,
fashion,
brands
and
TV
program.
Differences
between
countries
have
become
less
evident.
Do
you
think
the
disadvantage
of
this
outweigh the advantage?
Nowadays, people all over the world
share the same Hollywood movies and fashion. When
some people
are cheering the colorful
life which the cultural globalization brings,
others raise doubts about it. To my mind,
cultural globalization?s disadvantages
outweigh its advantages.
On
the one hand, cultural globalization has a lot of
advantages. First of all, globalization is a vital
process
toward
transferring
knowledge
and
education
throughout
the
world.
Secondly,
people
can
enjoy
cultural
achievements by
artists all over the world, such as films, TV
programs, music, opera etc. Finally, the exchange
of
culture
could
enhance
mutual
understanding,
create
goodwill
and
remove
the
hostility
and
prejudice
between different
nations.
On the other hand, people who
are against the cultural globalization have their
own reasons. Firstly, the
cultural
globalization
may
extinguish
cultural
individuality
and
diversity
of
minor
countries
and
minority
groups.
It is reported 90%
of the world?s languages are not represented on
the Internet; five main countries
monopolize the world cultural
industries trade and in the field of cinema, for
instance, 88 countries out of 185
in
the world have never had their own film
production. Moreover, globalization erodes local
languages and
promotes ?Global?
English
. A recent study published by
the University of Hong Kong demonstrates that more
than 80% of 6000 languages in the world
are dying out because of globalization/ under
threat of extinction.
Last but not
least, globalization has produced adverse effects
on local cultural tradition and civilizations.
Some
people
assert
that
the
globalization
actually
is,
to
a
large
extent,
Americanization
and
make
it
extremely
difficult to maintain cultural
integrity and religious identity. For example,
Beijing Opera, one of most famous
traditional arts of China, has
gradually lost its attraction to young people.
In my opinion, although the cultural
globalization has some positive influences on our
lives, we can not
neglect the negative
effect on local culture.
2.
Even
though
Globalization
affects
the
world
’
s
economics
in
a
very
positive
way,
its
negative
sides should not be forgotten, discuss.
Everything
has
tow
sides
in
the
world,
and
so
has
the
process
of
globalization
too.
The
effects
of
globalization for the world economy are
diverted.
We must acknowledge that the
negative effects are from a different kind than
the positive ones. Therefore
the
negative sides, like low payment in less developed
countries are important to considerate.
If we take the Euro zone for example,
the economic-changes according to the
globalization process are
huge. Many
companies have transferred their factories into
cheaper production easier to compete at the world
market
. The results are
rising unemployment rates in the “old industrial
countries”
.
In regard to the
other countries on the world market, like China,
this job transfer is a big opportunity. But
no
one
can
deny
that
the
consequences
for
the
less
developed
countries
with
flourished
economy,
based
on
availability of cheap employees are
highly important:
Globalization based
on this fact brings environmental
problems.
Nevertheless there
are also positive reasons for global effects. In
general it is remarkable that there is a
new tendency in “Thinking Global”. For
instance people are willing to le
arn
more languages and about other
cultures. Countries formally known as
undeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be
the main leader in a
certain field.
All
in
all
it
can
be
said
that
the
effects
of
globalization
are
huge.
The
understanding
of
economic
processes has
changed completely. It is important to think in
bigger terms, not just about the own country. The
positive things that this globalization
process has brought must be sensible us for the
negative sides. The all
over aim should
be a world in balance, but this will be a long
way.
(6.5
分
)
3
Nowadays
we
can
enjoy
the
same
films,
fashions,
brands,
advertisements
and
TV
channels. The evident
difference between countries is disappearing. To
what extent do you
think the
disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?
Globalization
creates
conditions
for
widening
international
exchanges,
strengthening
mutual
understanding
between
nations,
expanding
cultural,
educational,
and
scientific
cooperation
between
nations
and countries, enjoying the cultural
achievements of people around the world which
encourages the process of
modernization
and the enrichment of national culture.
However,
these
conditions
also
create
the
possible
danger
of
diminishing
the
national
culture
with
a
negative
impact
on
the
pre123vation
of
national
identity.
Through
globalization
and
an
open
door
policy,
erroneous
concepts
and
a
lowering
of
ethical
standards,
a
selfish
and
individualistic
lifestyle
and
harmful
cultural products can easily be
imported into the country. At present, modern
information technology which in
the
main
is
controlled
by
US
is
hourly
and
intensively
disseminating
US
ideology,
way
of
life,
culture
and
films
across
the
world.
Even
US
food
is
promoted
so
that
some
people
consider
globalization
as
global
Americanization.
During the
process of economic globalization, inequality
between developed and developing countries has
been
increasing
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
has
become
wider,
most
of
the
result
of
globalization
go
to
assist
developed
countries.
Globalization
does
not
pose
equal
interests
and
risks
to
all
nations. With an overwhelming advantage
compared to most of the developing countries in
terms of finance
and
the
level
of
science
and
technology,
developed
ca123alist
countries
control
the
situation
of
economic
globalization.
For these reasons, globalization is a
fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural
and ideological fields.
We take the
initiative in international economic integration
but also have to take the initiative in fighting
to
keep our distinct culture resisting
pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and
overcoming the psychology of
preferring
money over ethical values.
Some people think that
spreading multinationalcompanies and the
increasing globalizati
on
produce
positive effects to
everyone. Do you agree
or
disagree
?
谢振礼老师原创范文
essay3663@
真题大意是
问考生关于如日中生的跨国大公司与逐渐扩大的经济全球化,
到底是不是对大家都有好处
?
2
月
9
日的
试题比类似的考古题更为复杂,
因为不光是比较全球化的利弊,
而却还要讨论国际大企业在
全球化的现象中所扮演的角色。考生如果只提全球化,只算回
答一半,另外一半是跑题。如此可能会遭
受扣作文分数,可是未必影响英文成绩。
英文的使用方面,因人而异,没话说。提
供一篇范文给学友参考。
It
is becoming clear that the growing globalization,
and along with it the expanding
multinational companies, is not likely
to
benefit
all the people
all the time. In theoryglo
balization
could be the answer to the world's seemingly
intractable
economic
problems
, butin practice it might
backfire because its
fragility
has often been
underestimated
.
While thisgame is now
inevitable
, some people are
wondering if the economy of each
country has to
be
dependent
on the economy
of all the rest countries in order to make
everybody happy.
Multinational companies are big players
in the game, reshaping world trade. The
interna
tionaleconomy that used to be is
giving way to a new multinational economy as these
c
ompanies playan increasingly
decisive
role in
globalization changes. The
dominance
o
f
leading corporations ishelping capitals and
technologies flow, and goods and services
move beyond borders in whatseems like a
win-win situation. Free trade does pay off,
sp
urring economic growth, creatingjobs,
reducing labor costs, and lowering prices on
man
y products, among other
obvious
benefits, even though
the practice is not without
neg
ative
consequences. For example, toomuch outsourcing
jobs overseas has been
critici
zed
in the
United States because it presents anew
threat
,
contributing
to work
insec
urity
and
economic recession at home. However, insome labor-
intensive countries, too
much financial
reliance
on big foreign
firms gives rise todoubts if it would not be an
all
usion
to a new
form of colonialism in the making.
The effects of globalization are
manifold, affecting various aspects of people's
lifestyles
as wellas world economy,
chiefly because of marketing strategies undertaken
by differe
nt multinationalcompanies.
Promotion of
liberal
trade
activities is perhaps the greatest
achievement
ofglobalization,
acting
as a
boon
to world economy in
which fruits of su
ccess can be shared
byas many people as expected. From this viewpoint,
globalization i
s a a positive heless,
there are reasons that not everyone really
thi
nks highly of the
epidemic
globalization which
is changing individuals' lifestyles in a
ma
nner too far too fast. In
somedeveloping countries, there are worries among
people that
multinational companies and
bigeconomies are controlling the way they live and
the wa
y they work. Currently in some
developedcountries, due largely to
negative
effects of
g
lobalization there appears no end of
bad news
invariably
related
to
unemployment
tr
oubles and financial disasters.
Regardless of its
advantages and drawbacks, globalization is a fact
of life and is here to
stay likethe
Internet and other inventions which further push
international exchanges. I
t remains to
beseen whether globalization engineered by
multinational empires may jus
t turn out
to be thebest or the worst
phenomenon
that can happen
to people around t
he world. While the
gameis far from over, one thing is sure: happy or
not, there is no t
urning
back.
重点单词:
expandingbenefitintractablefragilitynderesti mated inevitabledependent
decisive
dominancenegative insecurityreliance
allusionliberalepidemic
nvariably
relatedunemploymentphenomenon
雅思满分作文:
Globalization is a
declarationof war upon all other cultures. And in
culture wars, there is no
exemption of
civilians, there are no innocent bystanders. Why
should it be expected that ancient
and
rooted civilizations are going to accept this
peripheralisationwithout a struggle? The answer
to that is that globalization carries
an implicit promise that it will relieve poverty
and offer
security
—
perhaps
the most ancient of human dreams. Because of the
power of global capitalism
to create
wealth, it is assumed that this priority must
sweep aside all other human preoccupations,
including all existing institutions,
interpretations and searches for meaning in the
world.
It is
disingenuous to assume that economy, society and
culture operate in separate spheres.
This suggests that, one, exposed to the
globalizing imperative, no aspect of social life,
customary
practice,
traditionalbehaviour will remain the same.
There have
been, broadly, two principal responses in the
world, which we may call the
fatalistic
and the resistant. It is significant that among
the most fatalistic have been the leaders of
G-7, Ex-President Clinton said
globalization is a fact not a policy choice Tony
Blair said it is
inevitable and
irreversible. It may be considered paradoxical
that the leaders of the most dynamic
and expanding economies in the world
offer such a passive, unchallenging view of what
are,
after all, human-made
arrangements. These are among the richest and most
proactive regimes,
which can wage
endless war on the great abstraction, that is
terror, topple regimes and lay down
one
WTO law for the poor and another for themselves.
Is their helplessness in the presence of
these mighty economic and cultural
powers?
There
are two aspects to resistance. One is the
reassertion of local
identities
—
even if local
actually means spread over very large
parts of the world. The reclaiming of the local is
often
focused in the field of
culture
—
music, songs and
dance. This suggests an attempt to guaranteeit
from the effects of economic
integration; a kind of cordon sanitaria set up
around a dwindling
culture. Some people
believe it is possible to get the best of both
world
—
they accept the
economic advantages of globalization
and seek to maintain something of great
value
—
language,
tradition and custom. This is the
relatively response. The other has become only too
familiar: the
violent reaction, the
hatred of both economic and cultural globalization
which may not merely
perceive, but feel
in the very core of their cognition, as an
inseparable violation of identity. The
resentment of many Muslims toward the
U.S and Israel, the defensiveposturing of Vindu
fundamentalism, opposed both to Islam
and Christianity, are the most vivid
dramatizationsof
this.
高频短语:
1.
经济的快速发展
the rapiddevelopment
of economy
2.
p>
人民生活水平的显著提高稳步增长
theremarkableim
provement/ steady growth of
people
’
s
livingstandard
3.
先进的科学技术
advanced
science and technology
4.
面临新的机遇和挑战
be
faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.
人们普遍认为
It is
commonly believed/ recognized
that
?
6.
社会发展的必然结果
the
inevitable result of social development
7.
引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.
不可否认
Itis
undeniable that
?
/ There is
no denying that
?
9.
热烈的讨论
/
争论
a heated discussion/
debate
10.
有争议性的问题
a
controversialissue
11.
完全不同的观点
a
totally different argument
12.
一些人
?而另外一些人
?
Some
people
?
while
others
?
13.
就我而言
/
就个人而言
As far as I am
concerned, / Personally,
14.
就?达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus
on
?
15.
有充分的理由支持
be
supported by sound reasons
16.
双方的论点
argument
on both sides
17.
发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role
in
?
18.
对?必不可少
be
indispensableto
?
19.
正如谚语所说
As the
proverb goes:
20.
?也不例外
?
be no exception
21.
对?产生有利
/
不利的影响
exert positive/
negative effects on
?
22.
利远远大于弊
the
advantages far outweigh the
disadvantages
。
23.
导致,引起
lead to/
give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.
复杂的社会现象
a
complicated social phenomenon
25.
责任感
/
成就感
sense of responsibility/
sense of achievement
26.
竞争与合作精神
sense
of competition and cooperation
27.
开阔眼界
widen
one
’
s horizon/ broaden
one
’
s vision
28.
学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.
经济
/
心理负担
financial burden /
psychologicalburden
30.
考虑到诸多因素
take
many factors into account/ consideration
31.
从另一个角度
from another
perspective
32.
做出共同努力
make
joint efforts
33.
对?有益
be
beneficial / conducive to
?
34.
为社会做贡献
make
contributions to the society
35.
打下坚实的基础
lay a
solid foundation for
?
36.
综合素质
comprehensivequality
37.
无可非议
blameless
/ beyond reproach
38.
加大了?的可能性
increase the chances of
39.
致力于
/
投身于
be committed / devoted
to
?
40.
应当承认
Admittedly
41.
不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
42.
满足需求
satisfy/
meet the needs of
?
43.
可靠的信息源
a
reliablesource of information
44.
宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
45.
因特网
the
Internet (
一定要由冠词,字母
I46.
方便快捷
convenient
andefficient
47.
在人类生活的方方面面
in
all aspects of human life
48.
环保
(
的
) environmental protection
/ environmentallyfriendly
49.
社会进步的体现
a
symbol of society progress
50.
科技的飞速更新
the
ever-accelerated updating of science
andtechnology
51.
对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this
issue
52.
支持前
/
后种观点的人
p>
people / those in favor of the
former/latteropinion
53.
有
/
提供如下理由
/
证据
have/ provide the
following reasons/evidence
54.
在一定程度上
to some
extent/ degree / in some way
55.
理论和实践相结合
integratetheory
with practice
56.
?必然趋势
an
irresistible trend of
?
57.
日益激烈的社会竞争
the
increasingly fierce social competition
58.
眼前利益
immediate
interest/ short-term interest
59.
长远利益
. interest
in the long run
60.
?有其自身的优缺点
?
has its merits and
demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages
61.
扬长避短
Exploit
to the full one
’
s
favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable
ones
62.
取其精髓,去其糟粕
Take
the essence and discard the
dregs
。
63.
对?有害
do harm
to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.
交流思想
/
情感
/
信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.
跟上?的最新发展
keep
pace with / catch up with/ keep
abreastwith
the latest development of
?
66.
采取有效措施来?
take
effective measures to do sth
67.
?的健康发展
the
healthy development of
?
68.
有利有弊
Every
coin has its two sides
。
(
不推荐用。。。
)
No garden without
weeds
。
69.
对?观点因人而异
Views
on
?
vary from person to
person
。
70.
重视
attach great importance to
?
71.
社会地位
social
status
72.
把时间和精力放在?上
focus time and energy on
?
73.
扩大知识面
expand
one
’
s scopeof knowledge
74.
身心两方面
both
physically and mentally
p>
75.
有直接
/
间
接关系
be directly / indirectly related
to
?
76.
提出折中提议
set
forth a compromise proposal
77.
可以取代
“
think
”的词
believe, claim,
hold the opinion/ beliefthat
78.
缓解压力
/
减轻负担
relievestress/ burden
79.
优
先考虑
/
发展?
give
(top) priority to sth
。
80.
与?比较
compared
with
?
/ in comparison with
81.
相反
in contrast / on the
contrary
。
82.
代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of
大写
)
83.
经不起推敲
cannot
bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.
提供就业机会
offer
job opportunities
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