2017年考研英语一大作文

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英语一大作文

1

社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）

互信

mutual trust

诚信

credibility

品德

morality

创新

innovation

共赢

all-win

欺诈

fraud

代价

cost

社会文明

social civilization

假冒伪劣产品

fake commodities

社会危害

harm to society

学术造假

academic cheating

诚实为上策

Honestly is the best policy.

减少浪费

reduce waste

促进改革

promote reform

减轻负担

reduce the burden of……

调整产业结构

adjust the industrial structure

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物质文明、精神文明一起抓

pay equal attention to the material

progress and cultural progress

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚

form civilized, healthy

and science-upholding social practice

2

前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）

网恋

cyber romance

网购

online shopping

团购

Group shopping

秒杀

Sec-kill

网店

online shop/store

信誉

credit

退款

refund

科学技术

science and technology

沉迷网络

web-addiction

电脑犯罪

computer crime

电子商务

e-commerce

虚拟生活

virtual life

信息时代

information era

网上冲浪

surf the Internet

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电子书

electronic book

网拍麻豆

Net model

浏览器购物

Monitor shopping

橱窗购物

Window shopping

网上评价

internet review

网上纠纷

online dispute

恶性骚扰

malicious harassment

品质保证

quality guarantee

3

人生哲理专题

自立

self- dependence

勤奋

diligence

恒心

perseverance

幸福

happiness

不断努力

make constant efforts

缺乏自信

lack of confidence

保持乐观

keep optimistic

悲观的

pessimistic

积极态度

positive attitude

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消极态度

negative attitude

取得成功

succeed, achieve success,

害怕失败

fear to lose

自我实现

individual self- realization

不遗余力去做某事

spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

坚持不懈地做某事

be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

尽一切努力取得成功

try every means to stay on top

经得住挑战与困难

stand up to/ withstand challenges and

difficulties

4

教育专题

培养

cultivate

课余的

extracurricular

填鸭式

duck-stuffing

文凭热

diploma craze

教学改革

educational reform

学术的

academic

创新学习

innovative learning

高等教育

higher education

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假毕业证

/

文凭

< br>fake certificate/diploma

考研热

the craze for graduate school

贫困学生

poverty-stricken students

全体教员

faculty

深造

further one's study

素质教育

quality education

德才兼备

possess political integrity and professional ability

提高学生身心素质

improve the health and psychological quality

适应社会的改变

adjust to the social changes quickly

努力获得精神文明

make efforts to seek cultural and ideological

progress

5

文化专题

碰撞

crash

多样性

diversity

原创原始的

original

少数民族

minority

有启发的

revealing

极具魅力的

charming

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壮丽辉煌的

splendid

谈话节目

talk show

英语热

English fever

文化和文明

culture and civilization

博大精深的

great and profound

融合交汇

integration and interaction

中西合璧

a combination of Chinese and Western elements

6

伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）

伦理

ethics

，

moral principle

道德

moral

，

morality

老年人

aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents,

elderly people, the old

逃避责任

shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

虐待

mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to

utter poverty

中国文化传统美德

traditional virtue of Chinese culture

经济支持

financially support,

严厉惩罚

severely punish

培养意识

cultivate the awareness,

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遏制不良现象

curb evil phenomenon

7

环境专题（环保、节能）

雾霾

haze

工业化

industrialization

空气污染指数

air pollution index

橙色预警

orange alert

悬浮颗粒物

airborne particulate matter

有毒物质

toxic substance

空气质量检测

air quality monitoring

有害空气污染物

hazardous airborne pollutant

污浊的空气

foul air

防尘口罩

anti-dust gauze mask

能见度低

low visibility

机动车尾气尘

vehicle exhaust

乘客滞留

passengers stranded

释放、泄漏有害气体和液体

discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out

harmful gases and liquids

英语一小作文

1

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投诉信

第一部分：说明投诉问题

I must complain about…

I am not satisfied with…

I feel something should be done about…

I am writing to inform

（告知，代替

tell

）

you that I

find…unsatisfactory…

I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/

concern regarding …

第二部分：描述具体情况

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the

work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I

need a quiet room.

第三部分：期待解决方案

I expect to hear from you soon.

Please give this matter your immediate attention.

I would be very grateful

（感激，

代替

thanks

< br>）

if you could look into

the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early

reply.

It is high time you took some measures to solve…

I hope you will take steps to rectify

（

纠正、

改善，

代替

improve

< br>）

this

situation soon.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to

give back my money, or I would file my complaint

（投诉）

to the

authorities concerned

（相关部门）

.

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To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the

situation/ crack this hard nut

（解决问题）

, I hope to draw the attention

of the authorities concerned.

2

申请信

第一部分：说明写信目的

I would like to apply for

（申请）

admission to your college.

I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.

I would like to further my studies

in… department of your

university.

第二部分：展开申请原因

My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a

good program in those fields.

I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in

this field.

第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I

would be most grateful.

I hope you will kindly send me an application

（申请单）

form.

I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required

application forms

（申请表格）

and any instructions

（说明）

you may

be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

Enclosed

（附上）

are my score reports on all subjects and two

recommendations

（推荐信）

.

3

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建议信

第一部分：说明写信目的

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve

…. I will

try to give some useful suggestions.

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further

improvement of … so as to…

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

第二部分：提出建议

I'd like to suggest that…

May I sugges

t that…

Could you please…

Why don't we…

In my opinion …

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

第三部分：期盼回复

Thank you for your attention.

Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.

I trust you will take my suggestion into account.

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making

anyway.

I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/

recommend ations

（建议）

helpful/ practical/ useful

（有帮助的，实用

的）

.

4

求职信

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第一部分：说明写信目的

I am writing in response to

（回应）

your advertisement in …

I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have

advertised in…

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised

position for…

I would like to apply for the vacancy

（职位空缺）

of…advertised

in…

第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机

I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an …

major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have

developed a special interest in…

Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and

currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications

a

nd experience needed for the position of…

Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have

been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained

a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this

experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to

assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to

meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated

（感激）

.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience

（方便之时）

, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

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I am available for a personal interview

（个人面谈）

at your

co

nvenience. Please contact me at…

5

邀请信

第一部分：说明邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

We should be very grateful if yo

u could…

第二部分：说明活动安排

Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the

Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on

Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come

and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for

the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

第三部分：期盼回复

We are looking forward to seeing you.

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your

company.

6

祝贺信

第一部分：表示祝贺

I was very happy to learn that …

I was very delighted to hear the news that…

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It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept

my warmest/heartiest congratulations

（最衷心的祝贺）

.

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …

第二部分：表述贺喜内容

How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and

planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job

well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of

university.

第三部分：表达美好祝愿

Wish you good luck!

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you

greater happiness and prosperity.

英语二大作文

1

社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）

网恋

cyber romance

网购

online shopping

团购

Group shopping

秒杀

Sec-kill

网店

online shop/store

信誉

credit

退款

refund

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