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师兄学长导师英语怎么说？
Today,when I am chatting with one of my
classmates,encounter it,so I googled more
about it:
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How to say
师兄
During a
delightful meeting with some readers last week at
Beijing Institute of
Technology, a
student from Renmin University of China asked:
师
兄
/
师姐
' in English?
That's
a good question.
师兄
/
师姐
师弟
/
师
妹
，
is
from Chinese martial arts culture. Fellows
learning from
the same master
(
师
父
)
are
saying goes,
师父
领进门，修行在个人
).
On campus these words refer to students
who're studying in or have graduated from the
same major at the same university.
校
友
)
may be the closest word in English.
But
a sentence like
and the speaker have
graduated.
So, to translate
师兄师姐
words.
Several suggestions are:
*
我们是在俄亥俄大学学商务的同
门。
)
*
她是跟我同专业的师姐
/
师妹。
)
*
他是跟我同专业的上届师兄。
)
*
他是跟我同专业的下届师弟。
)
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师兄
shīxiōng
[senior
fellow
apprentice]
∶称先与自己从同一个师父学习的人
[the son of one's master (older than
oneself)]
∶称师父的儿子中年龄比自己大的人
[father's apprentice (older than
oneself)]
∶称父亲的徒弟中年龄比自己大的人
[a polite form of address to a
monk]
∶旧时对和尚的尊称
but sb said that its called
senior apprentice
or
senior shoolmate
,I think
either is
ok,because it just be a word
of Chinese English.
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导师的英语表达：
supervisor(
论文导师）
,
注意
tutor
是不对的！
tutor
在大学里面相当于国内的辅导员，比
助教还低一个档次的教师。
sometimes use the word
advisor,but supervisor is formal.
助教：
tutor
讲师
lecturer
教授
professor
导师
supervisor
博士生导师：
doctoral
supervisor
或者是
PHD supervisor
另：博导
Ph.D
supervisor doctoral advisor
导师：
supervisor
，
advisor
来自中国日报常用词汇表
－－－－－
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
常用教育词汇英译
人才枯竭
exhaustion of human resources
辍
/
失学青
少年
school dropout/leaver
基金会
foundation
服务性行业
service
trade
在职培训
on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织
International Labor Organization
基础科学
the fundamentals
学分制
the credit system
三学期制
the
trimester system
双学士制
a double BA
degree system
主副修制
a system of
a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教学、科研、生产的
三结合
production
三结合联合体
tripartite
complex
定向招生
students are admitted to be trained for
pre-determined employers
包分配
guarantee job
assignments
燎原计划
the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点
demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入
incorporate
动员
mobilize
税收
tax revenue
多学科的
multi-
disciplinary
重点大学
key
university
授予（学士）
confer
被授权
be authorized
to do
博士后科研流动站
center for post-doctoral studies
专业
speciality
爱国人士
patriotic
personage
国家发明奖
National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖
National
Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖
National
Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
学术报告会，专题讨论会
symposium
记者招待会
press
conference
国家教委主任
Chairman
of the State Education Commission
国家统计局
the State
Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费
national
expenditure on education
财政拨款
financial
allocation
半文盲
semiliterate;
functional illiterate
毕业论文
thesis;
dissertation
毕业实习
graduation
field work
毕业设计
graduation design
毕业典礼
graduation
ceremony; commencement
毕业证书
diploma;
graduation certificate
毕业鉴定
graduation
appraisal
博士生导师
Ph.D
advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)
授予某人学位
to confer
a degree on sb.
升级
to be promoted
to a higher grade
留级
to repeat the
year's work; to stay down
补考
make-up
examination
升学
t o go to a school of a
higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率
proportion of
students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金
scholarship
（国家）助学金
(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生
a grant-
aided student
学费
tuition (fee)
伙食费
board
expenses
伙食补助
food allowance
占百分比
account for
...%
专任教师
full-time teacher
资料中心
data center
国际文化交流
intercultural communication
教育方针
guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for
education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须
同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
接班人。
Education must serve the needs of
socialist modernization, be integrated with
productive labor, and train
builders and successors who are well developed
morally, intellectuall and
physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面
向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with
distince Chinese characteristics that meets
the needs of socialist
modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist
orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study
hard and work well.
德才兼备
to combine
ability with character; equal stress on integrity
and
ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者
to become working people with lofty
ideals, moral integrity,
education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear educaiton to the needs
of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育
education
in patrotisem
国际主义教育
education
in internationalism
集体主义教育
education
in collectivism
共产主义教育
education
in communism
共产主义道德品质
communist ethics
政治思想教育
political
and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
care
of public property.
教书育人
to educate
the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力