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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
考研英语作文常用的
300
个主题关键词
以下
3
00
个词汇是为考生冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词,
希望考生
能够记住并且灵活
运用在作文中。
一
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经济贸易类
1.
改革产业结构
reform the structure of industries
2.
亏损企业
loss-making
enterprises
3.
搞活企业
enliven
enterprises
4.
加快现代化步伐
quicken
the modernization drive
5.
跨国公司
transnational corporation /
multinational corporation
6.
乡镇企业
township enterprises
7.
国有企业
state-owned
enterprises
8.
合资企业
joint
ventures
9.
解放生产力
emancipate/
liberate productivity
10.
振兴国家经济
invigorate our state economy
11.
实行股份制
introduce the shareholding system
12.
全面深化改革
deepen reform all round
13.
提高经济效益
improve economic results
14.
增进效益
increase economic returns
15.
宏观经济调控
macro-economic control and management
16.
经济实力
economic
strength
17.
经济转轨
economic
transformation
18.
经营机制
operative mechanism
19.
整顿经济秩序
rectify
economic order
20.
引进竞争机制
introduce a competitive mechanism
21.
建立技术密集型企业
set up
technologically-intensive enterprises
22.
招商引资
canvass
business and introduce investment
23.
房地产
real estate
24.
经济特区
special
economic zone
25.
基础设施
infrastructure facilities
26.
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built
projects
27.
投资热点
investment
hot spot
28.
外向型经济
export-
oriented economy
29.
按劳分配
distribute according to the work
performance
30.
打破平均主义
break /
abandon equalitarian
31.
沿海开放城市
open coastal cities
32.
保税区
bonded zone/
area
33.
金融改革
banking
system
34.
国民生产总值
Gross
National Product
35.
扶贫项目
anti-poverty project
36.
下海经商
plunge into
the private business
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37.
协调发展
coordinate
the development
38.
住房改革
housing
reform
39.
社会保障体系
social security system
40.
数字时代
digital
times
41.
信息高速公路
the information superhighway
42.
虚拟社区
virtual communities
43.
“菜蓝子”工程
the
“
shopping-
basket
”
project (
the non-staple food project)
44.
拳头产品
knock-out
products/ competitive products
45.
市场萧条
slack market
46.
中国质量万里行
China
’
s Long
March to Quality campaign
47.
冒牌产品
fake brand-
name products
48.
假冒伪劣商品
fake and
poor quality commodities
49.
谋取暴力
reap
colossal profits
50.
提出索赔
lodge a
claim
51.
投诉
lodge complaint
52.
贸易争端
trade
disputes
53.
乱收费
random charges
54.
市场疲软
sluggish
market
55 .
贸易顺差
favorable trade balance
56.
贸易逆差
unfavorable
trade balance
57.
实行优惠政策
launch a
preferential policy
58.
繁荣市场
flourish the
market
59.
加入世贸组织
accession to the WTO/ entry into the
WTO
60.
最惠国待遇
Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61.
消费者协会
consumer
’
s
association
62.
消费者购买力
consumer
purchasing power
63.
新兴市场
emerging
market
64.
抑制消费
control / inhibit consumption
65.
无形资产
intangible assets
66.
有形资产
tangible
assets
67.
市场占有率
market share
68.
严重违约
grave breach
of contract
69.
泡沫经济
bubble
economy
70.
品牌效应
brand effect
71.
企业重组
reshuffle of
enterprises
72.
贸易壁垒
trade
barrier
73.
人才流失
brain drain
74.
清理“三角债”
break up
the debt chain
75.
企业文化
corporate
culture
76.
商业炒作
commercial speculation
77.
扩大内需,刺激消费
expand
domestic demand and consumption
78.
拉动经济增长
fuel
economic growth
79.
连锁反应
chain
reaction / domino effect
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force.
80.
竞争优势
competitive
edge
81.
经济结构调整
economic restructuring
82.
经济增长点
economic
growth point growth engine
83.
经济过热
overheated
economy
84.
经济滑坡
economic downturn
85.
集约化经营
intensive
management
86.
灰色收入
gray income
87.
福利分房
welfare-oriented public housing
distribution system
88.
分期付款
installment
payment
89.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济
shift from extensive economy to
intensive economy
90.
按揭购房
buy a house
on a mortgage mortgage a house
91.
边际效益
marginal
benefit
92.
不良贷款
non-performing loan
93.
裁减冗员
lay off
redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94.
产品更新换代
upgrade of products
95.
创业园
high-tech
business incubator; pioneer park
96.
促进全球经济一体化
foster
integration with the global economy
97.
家庭联产承包责任制
household contract responsibility
system
98.
人才战
competition for talented people
99.
脱贫致富
shake/cast off poverty and set out a
road to prosperity
100.
资源优化配置
optimizing
the allocation of resources
二
.
政治类
101.
不正之风
bad / harmful practice
102.
霸权主义
hegemonism
103.
奔小康
strive for a better-off life
104.
论资排辈
assign priority according to seniority
105.
持续发展
sustainable development
106.
重复建设
redundant
project
107.
大锅饭
egalitarian practice ( of everyone
taking food from the same big pot)
108.
多极化
multi-
polarization
109.
科学技术是第一生产力
Science
and
technology
are
the
primary
productive
110.
机构臃肿
overstaffing
in organization
111.
机构改革
institutional restructuring;
streamlining
112.
反腐倡廉
fight
corruption and build a clean government
113.
窗口行业
service trade
114.
核心竞争力
core
competitiveness
115.
减员增效
downsizing
of staff and improving efficiency
116.
减轻农民负担
reduce
farmer
’
s burdens; lighten
the burden on them
117.
跨越式发展
great-leap-
forward development
118.
跨世纪发展
trans-
century project
119.
民主集中制
democratic
centralism
120.
讲诚信﹑反欺诈
honor
credibility and oppose cheating
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121.
强权外交
power diplomacy
122.
人浮于事
overstaffing
123.
侵吞公款
embezzle public funds
124.
群带关系
networking
through petticoat influence
125.
求同存异
seek
common
ground
on
major
issues
while
shelving
differences
on
minor ones
126.
滥用权力
abuse one
’
s
power; misuse one
’
s
authority
127.
廉政建设
build a
clean and honest government
128.
三步走战略
the three-
step development strategy
129.
三讲教育
three
emphases
ed
ucation
—
emphasize
theoretical
study,
political
awareness and good
conduct
130.
三峡工程
Three gorges
project
131.
贪污腐化
corruption
and degeneration
132.
思想僵硬
fossilized concept
133.
西部开发
the
development of China
’
s west
134.
发展是硬道理
Development is an invariable truth
135.
坚持四项基本原则
uphold
the four cardinal principles
136.
地方保护主义
regional
protectionism
137.
拜金主义
money worship
138.
行贿受贿
give and take bribery
139.
走后门
get in by the
back door / enter by the back door
140.
和平演变
peaceful
evolution
141.
贪脏枉法
take bribes
and bend the law
142.
以权谋私
abusing power for money
143.
拉关系
try to
establish a relationship with sb.
144.
权钱交易
trading
power for money
145.
扫黄运动
anti-pornography campaign
146.
公款吃喝
enjoy
banquet on public funds
147.
“一国两制”的原则
the principle of
“
one country, two
systems:
”
148.
两大主题
two
principle themes
149.
坚持一个中国立场
stick to one-China position
150.
全国人民代表大会
National
People
’
s Congress
151.
与国际接轨
synchronize
with the world; accord with international norms
152.
社会主义物质文明
socialist material wellbeing
153.
社会主义精神文明
socialist culture and ideology
154.
实现中华民族伟大复兴
bring
about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
155.
歪风邪气
unhealthy
practices and evil phenomena
156.
温暖工程
adequate
food and clothing program
157.
知识产权
intellectual property right
158.
综合国力
comprehensive national strength
159.
最低生活保障制度
systems
for ensuring a minimum standard of living
160.
政企分开
separate
government functions from enterprise management
161.
与时俱进
keep pace
with the times
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