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人教版八年级英语下册
知识点归纳
because of
因为
in
situation
处于
境地
run out
用光
get out of
逃离
shouldn
’
t
疾病；
3.
重点：
1.
情态动词
should
&
的用法；
2.
have
+
反身代词的用法。
of
importance = important
（
of
+ n. = adj.
）
be in control
of
管理
make a
decision
做决定
give up
放弃
难点：
能询问并表述身体的种种不适以
及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建
< br>议。
知识点：
What
’
s the
matter?
怎么了？
What
’
s the
matter
with you? = What
’
s the
trouble with
you? = What
’
s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
have a cold
= catch a cold
感
冒
have a stomachache
胃痛
have a sore +
部位
痛
lie
down
躺下
take one
’
s
temperature
量体
温
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
take breaks
休息
get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
away from
远离
on the side of
the road
在马路
边
shout for help
大声呼救
get off
下车
to one
’
s surprise
出乎某人意
料
thanks to
多亏；由于
in time
及时
right away
马上
,
立即
get into
陷入
get
into trouble
陷入困境
have a toothache
牙痛
put
one
’
s head down
低头
have a
nosebleed
流鼻血
put
a bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎
get hit on the head
砸到头（注意
v. + on the
+
身体部位的表达方达）
be interested in
对
感兴趣
There were
many times when
（
when
引导
的定语从句）
be
used to doing sth.
习惯做某
事
take risks
冒险
Unit 2 I
’
ll help to clean up the
city
parks.
重点
&
难点：
1.
不定式作宾语、状
语和宾补的用法；
2. could
表建议时的用
法
；
3.
掌握短
语：
run
out
of,
after, fix up, give away
用
will
和
would
like
知识点：
clean up
清洁
Clean-Up Day
清洁日
city park
城市公园
cheer up
使振奋
take
等；
4.
学会
表达意愿。
give out
分发
,
散发
after-school
study program
课外学习活动
put off
推迟
make a plan
制定计划
used to do
曾经
care for
照顾
at the age of
在
岁的时候
try
out
参加
选拔
work for
为
工作
,
为
效力
learn to do
学习做某事
put up
张贴
hand out
分发
call up
呼吁
,
召集
volunteer
one
’
s
time
to
do
志愿花时间做某事
raise
money
募捐
run out
of
用光
take after = be similar to
与
相似
fix
up = repair
修理
give away
捐赠
set up
建立
disabled people
残疾人
a friend of
mine
亲密朋友
1 / 5
be
excited about
对
感到兴奋
Unit 3 Could
you please clean your room?
重点：学习并掌握
could
表提出请求和征
求许可的用法
,
“
Could you please do sth.?
“
Could I please do
sth.?
”
难点：用所学知识在实
际的生活中委婉
地表达自己的请求和征求许可。
知识点：
do the
dishes
洗碗
take
out rubbish
扔垃圾
fold one
’
s
clothes
叠衣服
sweep
the floor
扫地
make
one
’
s bed
铺床
clean the
living room
打扫客厅
go out for dinner
出去吃饭
stay
out
late
在外面待到很晚
get a
ride
搭车
work on
从事
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
be enough
for sb.
对某人来说是足够的
be
enough to do sth.
做某事是足够的
be back
from sw.
从
回去（来）
be back
from doing sth.
做完某事回去（来）
clean
and tidy
干净整洁
花费时间在某物上
/
做某事
in order to
为了
get good grade
取得好成绩
”
get into a good university
考进好大学
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
不需要某人做某事
provide
sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
提供某人某物
mind doing
sth.
介意做某事
depend
on
依赖
develop
children
’
s
independence
培养孩子的独立性
teach
sb, how to do sth.
教会某人做某
事
do
one
’
s part in doing
做某人份内
的事
look
after = take care of
照顾
as a result
结果
the +
比较级
, the +
比较级越
越
、
Unit 4 Why don
’
tyou talk to your parents?
重点：
1.
学习并掌握反问句
“
Why
don
’
t
you
do
sth.?
”；
2.
连词
until,
so
that,
although
的运用。
难点：
知识点：
get enough
sleep
有足够的睡眠
have
time to do sth.
有时间做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
after-
school class
补习班
get into
陷入
a fight with sb.
和某人有争执
What
’
s wrong?
哪儿不舒服？
on the
phone
在电话里头
call
sb. up
打电话给某人
take sb. to sw.
带某人去某地
look
through
快速查看
be
angry with sb.
对某人生气
forget about sth.
忘记某事
a big deal
重要的事
work out
解决
get on with =
get along with
和睦相处
if / whether
引导的选择条件句
hang
over
悬挂
be nice to sb.
对某人好
refuse to do
拒绝做某事
throw down
扔下
take for a
walk
带
去散步
shout
back
大声回应
in surprise
惊讶地
as soon
as
一
hang out
闲逛
pass sb.
sth.
递给某人某物
lent
sb. sth.
借给某人某物
borrow
借入
lent
借出
try not to do
尝试不做某事
get sth.
wet
使某物变湿
do
chores
干杂活
hate
sth.
/
doing
sth.
/
to
do
sth.
讨厌某物
/
做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
/
(to)
do
sth.
就
帮助某人（做）某事
a waste
of time
浪费时间
spend one
’
s time
on sth. / (in) doing sth.
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