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WORD
格式
北师大版八年级英语下册重难点讲解：
一
.
复习
Unit 7
教学内容：
二
.
教学重点：
Unit7 Living Together
1.
复习一般过去时和过去进行时及区别。
2.
反身代词的用法。
3.
频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。
4.
重点词组解析。
三
.
具体内容
（一）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：
1.
一般过去时常表示在过去某时
发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作）
过去时连用的时间状语有：
just
now, a moment ago, yesterday, last
week/month/year, the day before
yesterday
及表示过去的时间状语从句。
e.g. I met her in the street the day
before yesterday.
（）
me there when I was about ten years
old.A. pulled B.
caught C. took D.
brought
2.
过去进行时常用的时间状语有：
at
that time/moment, at this time yesterday,
at
时间状语从句。
e.g. What were you doing at seven
yesterday?
（）
on
the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday
evening.A. draw B. drew C.
was
drawing D. am
drawing
3.
一般过去时往
往表示某一动作已经发生，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续。
e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend
last night. She was writing a letter to her friend
at
nine last night.
Ex. -Why
didn
’
yout give
me a phone call?-- I (
do
B.
did
C. will
，常与一般
Ex. Hangzhou is
a nice city. My dad
点
+
钟
+yesterday,
) . But nobody answered the phone.A.
D. have
注意：下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
1
）表示过去某一阶段正在进行或暂时性的动作。
< br>
Tom was studying in Paris last
term.
2
）与
always
连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。
e.g. John was always coming to school
late.
3
）用来描写故事发生的情景。
It was a dark night. The wind was
blowing hard and the rain was falling
heavily. A young man suddenly appeared
on the riverbank. He wanted to cross the river.
4
）
when
作并列连词，表示
“这时（突然）
”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，
用一般过去时。
I was
taking a walk when I met him.
5
）
go, come,
leave, start, arrive
Ex.
（
1
）
It was warm, so I
I
(read).
（
3
）
Jane(wait) for me when I
anything.
（
5
）
It was hard work
to
carry the bags.
They
(be) very
heavy.
（
6
）
When I
was young,
when
引导的并列分句
等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
that day.
(take) off my
coat.
I was leaving for
Wuhan
（
2
）
John(take) a photograph of me while
（
arrive
）
.
（
4
）
Sue
wasn
’
t hungry,
so she
(not eat)
I(want) to be a bus driver.
（二）频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。
表示动作发生的频率程度的副词叫做频度副词，如
用在一般现在时中，
seldom,
always, often, sometimes
等。一般常
放在
be
动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后，
实义动词之前。
always
often
usually sometimes seldom
ever(
曾经
) never
e.g He is seldom
ill.
You must
always remember this. Do you usually go to school
on foot?
有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可以放在句首。
sometimes she goes to school by bike.
Ex.1.- Does Liu Hua ever guess the
meanings of English words?
e.g.
Sometimes she goes to school by bus and
-
No, he
guesses the meanings of
usually B. always
C. never D. sometimes
2.
English people
use Mr.
before a man
3. If you want
to learn English well, you must use it
as
hard
D. soon
4. She always gets
up early and so she is
new
words. He uses his
dictionary
all the
time.
’
s first
.
B. usually
D. sometimes
as possible.
A. often
B.
long
late for
school.
A. sometimes B.
usually
专业资料整理
A.
C.
C.
WORD
格式
never
5.
I
D. often
believe what he says. A.
don
’
t always
B. always don
’t
C. not
always
D. always not
6. -I hate vegetables. Ieat
them. -But they
seldom
’
re good for
your health. You should often eat themA..
B. often C. usually D. always
sunrises in the east and
sets in the west. A. neverB. often
C. seldom
D. always
-self
（三）反身代词的构成：第一第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加
第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加
-self
或
-selves
构成。
或
-selves
构成，
“某
1.
反身代词不能表示
“某人的（东西）
”之意，因为反身代词没有所有格形式，不能作定语。表示
人自己的
”，须用
one
’
s own.
e.g. I saw the
accident with myself eyes
（
.F
）
I saw the accident with my
own eyes
）
（
.T
）
She
反身代词不能作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。
2.
Herself is a
teacher
（
.
F
help oneself
herself is a
teacher
（
. T
）
自学
enjoy
有用的词组：
teach oneself
oneself
自言自语
oneself
玩得高兴
dress oneself
为自己
随便吃
say to
独自
hurt oneself
伤着自
己
地
knife.
自己
穿衣
by oneself
for
oneself
). It
’
as
new
Ex.1. Be careful not to
by(
)
3. -Did
than of
(
hurt(
2. I don
’
needt
any help. I
can
do it all
you enjoy(
)
?- Yes, we enjoyed(
) very much. 4. She thinks more of
others
)
.
5. He is too young to teach(
（四）重点解析。
1. I
hope to see you next week.
hope to do
sth./that
从句
)English. 6. Help(
)to some
cakes, children.
e.g. She hopes to get a job
overseas.I hope you won
’
t be late.
g?.I ehave. the
2. There are many different ways to
show respect to older people. show respect
to
greatest respect for
you.
I respect you for your
honesty.
3. All the buildings are
supposed to provide special facilities for people
in supposed
to do
e.g. You
for us?
4.
Do you give up
your seat to an older person on a bus or a subway?
e.g. She didn
’
t give up her job when she got married.
被期望或被要求做某事
’
re supposed
to pay the bill by Fridayprovide. sth. for
sb.
drinks
Can
you provide some
give up sth/doing sth.
5.
Don
’
t you say
ask sb. for sth.
“
Please
”
when asking someone for
something?
e.g. Jim always asks mom for
some money.