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外研版八年级英语上册M5的知识点

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2021-02-08 19:50
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2021年2月8日发(作者:倒垃圾)



Module 5


知识点归纳



一.短语强记



drink tea


喝茶,


in the end


最后,


main thing


主要的事情,


next time


下次,


no idea


不知道,


be famous for



……


而闻名,


would like


想要,


one of…



……


之一,


common people


普通人,


the end of the nineteenth century 19


世纪末,


sen d…to



……


送到

< br>……



return to


回到


……



be named


被命名为,


the


People’s Artist



民艺术家,


magic shows


魔术表演,


give a warm welcome to


热烈欢迎


……



take


place


发生,


think about


考虑,


at the end of




……


末尾 ,


have a great time


过得


愉快,


at the same time


同时



二.知识点解析



1. actress


n.


女演员


actor


n.


男演员



to do sth


是主语某人自己想要做某事;


want sb to do sth


是主语某人想要让



另外一人做某事



want to______the Beijing Opera


想去看京剧





offer sth.


主动提供某物,


offer_____




______


提供一些建议




offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.


给某人提供某物,


offer



a good job___him


给他提


供一份好工作




offer to do sth.


主动提出做某事,


offer ___



____ me


主动帮助我




to do sth.


希望做某事



to do sth.


同意做某事



6


.take…to…


带某人或某物去 某地,后接地点副词,


to


可以省略。


take me there


the end


最后,终于 ,相当于


finally



at last



at the end of …




的末尾,在


< p>
的尽头


, at the _____ of the road


8


.No idea=I have no idea./ I don’t know.



famous for



……


闻名,


Lao She is famous ______his play teahouse.


be famous as


作为


……


而闻名


, Lao She is famous ______a great writer.



< p>


展示;显示;给


……




show sb. sth.



show sth. to sb.



给某人看或


者展示某物


,show me a book= show a book____me,


注意:



“show


it(them)


to sb.”



构。





②意为



带领



,常构成短语

< br>show sb. to,


意为


带某人去


……”



show me ___your


school


show sb. arou nd


,意为



带某人参观





安排去,派遣,打发


,


过去式


se nt


send sb. to


把某人送到


……


,send him to


a teacher’s school



send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.


送、寄某物给某人


, send a postcard to my cousin


send for sb.


请某人来帮忙,


send____a doctor




……


之后 ,后接动词


-ing



after finishing school


1)


返回,


return to your hometown


2)


归还,相当于


give back, return the book to the library


< /p>



……


取名,给


……


命名,


name their son John


be named……


被命名为


……,Lao She was named the People’s Artist.



15.


one of ……




……


之一



最伟大的中国作家之一


one of ____




______ Chinese writers


a warm welcome to sb.


热烈欢迎某人





发生



,(计划外,偶然 性)


what happened?


happen to sb.


某人发生了某事。


A car accident happened_____Tony.


take place



发生



,常指按计划发生,还可以 表达



举行某种活动




Great changes took place in my home town last year.


The meeting will take place in the afternoon.


18.


重点句型分析



课文原句


If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can


enjoy them at the teahouse.


如 果你喜欢京剧、


传统音乐和魔术表演,


你可以在这家

< p>
茶馆里欣赏到它们。




1



“If you……



you can……”


句 型意为



如果你


……

< br>,你可以


……”



if


是连词,意思是



如果;若


。由


if


引导条件状语从句,时 态用一般现在时,主


句含有情态动词。



2



if


条件状语从句,可以放在句 首,也可以放在句末。如果主句是一般将来时


或祈使句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来动 作。(主将从现)




you ask him



he will help you




如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。



< /p>


三.语法讲解:动词不定式(


I






1

< p>
)动词不定式的结构:


“to+


动词原形



的结构。否定形式


“not to do”






2


)动词不定式作宾语的用法





动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,< /p>


作动词的宾语,


表明意图、


希望或决定的 内容。




常见的后面接


“to


十动词原形



作宾语 的动词有:


plan, decide, hope, want, agree,


offer, try, like, love


等。



口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)



想要学习



早打算(



want learn plan




快准备



有希望(



prepare hope wish expect




同意否



供选择(


agree offer choose




决定了



已答应(


decide determine promise




尽力去



着手做(


manage undertake




别拒绝



别假装(


refuse pretend




失败不是属于你(


fail




refused to lend me his pen.


汤姆拒绝把他的钢笔借给我。



We hope to get there before dark.


我们希望在天黑之前到达那儿。



The girl decided to do it herself.


这个女孩决定自己做。



注意:某些及 物动词可用


-ing


也可用动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同的有 :



forget to do sth.


忘记去做某事(未做)



forget doing sth.


忘记做了某事(已做)



remember to do sth.


记得要做某事(未做)



remember doing sth.


记得做过某事(已做)



try to do sth.


尽力做某事



try doing sth.


试着做某事





双宾语



有 些及物动词后可以接两个宾语,


动词直接涉及的物称为直接宾语,


动词所表示


的动作涉及的人称为间接宾语。



双宾语的两种结构



1


)动词


+


某人(间接宾语)


+


某物(直接宾语)


pass me the pencil < /p>


2


)动词


+


某物 (直接宾语)


+to/for+


某人(间接宾语)


pass the pencil to me


和介词

to


搭配的动词有


give,lend,send, bring, pass, sell,return, take, tell



hand


和介词


for


搭配的动词有


buy, make, cook, choose, prepare



四.写作



本模块涉及的话题是



戏剧和电影



介绍 戏剧和电影的文章时态应以一般过去时


为主,评价部分可以用一般现在时。



常用表达有:



1




My favourite play/ film is……/I like ……best.


(介绍话剧


/


电影的名称)



2




The play/ film is a story about……(


简单介绍内容


)


3




It took place in/ on……


(具体细节)



4




I t


hink the play/ film……


(个人评价)



典型例题



假如你叫曹磊,你最喜欢的 一部电影是


《网络妈妈》


。请根据下面的内容提示,

< p>
写一篇


80


词左右的短文,介绍电影《网络妈妈》 。



内容提示:


1


.少女刘学萍在一次植树活动中被山火烧伤,无法再回到课堂。

< br>


2


.在母亲的帮助下,她学会了自食其力。

< p>


3


.刘学萍慢慢长大并学会了上网,她在网上拯 救了一个又一个沉迷于网络


游戏的青少年,帮助他们重回学校。



参考词汇:


net


网络



fire



lose oneself in


沉迷于



思路点拨



1


.开门见山,点明主题,介绍自己最喜欢的电影。



2


.简要介绍电影内容。



3


.对电影做出合理的评价。



Net Mother



Hi, I'm Cao Lei. My favourite film is Net Mother. Do you want to know something


about


it?


It's


about


a


girl


called


Liu


Xueping.


She


was


hurt


in


fire


when


she


was


planting trees in the mountains, so she couldn't return to school. With the help of her


mother, she learned to take care of herself. As she grew up, she learned to get online.


She


saved


some


teenagers


who


lost


themselves


in


the


computer


games.


She


helped


them go back to school again. I think it's a wonderful film.

















赠送以下资料












英语万能作文


(


模板型)

< br>



Along


with


the


advance


of


the


society


more


and


more


problems


are


brought to our attention, one of which is that....




随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是


____________






As


to


whether


it


is


a


blessing


or


a


curse,


however,


people


take


different attitudes.




然而,


对 于此类问题,


人们持不同的看法。


(Hold different attitudes


持不同的看


;Come up with different attitudes


有不同的看法


)




As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....




随着社会的发展, 人们开始关注


............





People


are


attaching


more


and


more


importance


to


the


interview


during job hunting




求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。





As


to


whether


it


is


worthwhile


.....,


there


is


a


long-running


controversial


debate.


It


is


quite


natural


that


people


from


different


backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.




关于是否值得


__________ _


的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,


不同的人对此可能持不同 的观点。





In


the


process


of


modern


urban


development,


we


often


find


ourselves in a dilemma.




在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。






Recently


the


phenomenon


has


aroused


wide


concern,


some


people


are in alarm that....

















广

< br>泛











______________


。< /p>





The human


race


has entered


a


completely


new


stage in its


history,


with


the


increasingly


rapid


economic


globalization


and


urbanization,


more problems are brought to our attention.




人类进入 了一个历史的崭新的阶段,


经济全球化、


都市化的速度


不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。





......


plays


such


an


important


role


that


it


undeniably


becomes


the


biggest


concern


of


the


present


world,


there


comes


a


question,


is


it


a


blessing or a curse?




_______


显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这


是无可厚非的 。不过,问题是:



我们该如何抉择


?< /p>





Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,




现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。




People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations


on the same case.




不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。





The


controversial


issue


is


often


brought


into


public


focus.


People


from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.




这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。


不同的人对此问题

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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