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八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短语语法知识点汇总

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2021-02-08 19:09
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2021年2月8日发(作者:twisty)



Unit 9 Can you come to my party


一、必背短语。



1.


为……做准备



3.


患流感



5.


去年秋天



7.


后天



9.


接受邀请



11.


照顾



13.


在这个月末



15.


回复某人


/


事< /p>



17.


书面回复



19.


不得不做…



21.


邀请某人做某事



23.


做某事的最好方式



二、重点句型。



引导的感叹句结构:


What+a/an+adj.+


可数 名词单数(


+


主语


+

< br>谓语)




What+adj. +


名词复数


/


不可数名词(

< p>
+


主语


+


谓语)




2.


What’s today?



今天几号星期几?



3.


What’s the date today?



今天几号?



4. What day is it today?


今天星期几?



5. Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitation


谢谢你的邀请



【教材内容解析】



Section A


1.



Jenny, can you come to my party


on Saturday afternoon


? (P. 65)


on Saturday afternoon


意为“在周六下午”,相当于


on the afternoon of Saturday


。在具体的某


天 上午、下午、晚上,用介词


on


,而不是介词

< br>in




例句:


on the morning of May 1


.


例句:


on Monday evening


2.



prepare


for an


exam


(P. 65)


(1)



prepare for sth.“为…做准备”;prepare...for...“为…准备…”;



be prepared for“为……作准别”



例句:


They are preparing for the party tonight.


例句:


The players are well prepared for the match.



st


prepare for


have the flu


last fall=last autumn


2.


准备做某事



4.


其他时间



6.


和某人一起闲逛



prepare to do sth


another time


hang out with sb


the day before yesterday


turn down an invitation


take a trip


look forward to doing


the opening of…



not…until



too much homework


help sb. (to) do sth


refuse to do sth.


the day after tomorrow


8.


前天



accept an invitation


10.


拒绝邀请



look


after=take


care


of


12.


去旅行



at


the


end


of


this


month


14.


盼望;期待



reply...to..


reply in writing


have to do


invite sb. to do sth.


the best way to do




16…


.


的开幕式



18.


直到……才



20.


太多家庭作业



22.


帮助某人做某事



24.


拒绝做某事




(2)



e xam


作名词,表示“考试”,


take/have an exam


参加考试。



例句:


We will take the final exam next week.


3.



I’m sorry. I’m not


available


. (P. 66)

available


作形容词,表示“有空的、可利用的”,常用作表语,相当于< /p>


free




例句:


Are you available tonight?


4.



Oh, but Sam is


n’t


leaving


until


next Wednesday. (P. 66)


until


表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用,意为 一个动作一直持续到某个点为止;同短暂性行动连


用时,用于“not...until ”结构中,表示“直到……才……”。



例句:


The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up.


例句:The workers won’t leave until they get their salary(薪资)


.


5.



Can you


hang out


with us on Monday night? (P. 66)


hang out


表示“闲逛、常去某处”。



例句:


He likes reading so he often hangs out in the bookshop.


6.



I’m afraid not


. (P. 66)


I’m afraid...意为“恐怕……”,I’m afraid no


t


意为“恐怕不能”,表示肯定意义时,用


I’m


afraid so“恐怕如此”。



例句:


---Can you go to the concert?


---


Sorry, I’m afraid not.



例句:


---Is she very ill?


---


I’m afraid so.



7.



Inviting


(P. 67)



invite sb.


邀请某人



例句:


They invited lots of guests to their wedding.



invite sb. to do sth.


邀请某人做某事



例句:


We invited a professor to give a speech.


我们邀请教授发表演讲。



8.



Accepting


(P. 67)


accept


表示“接受”,反义词是


refuse




例句:


I can accept his invitation.


【拓展】



accept


强调主观上愿意接受,


r eceive


意为“收到、


接到”,


常 同


from


连用;


另外,


receive


表示客观上收到或者拿到,但主观上不一定接受。

< p>


例句:


I was happy to receive a call from my old friend.


例句:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.



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