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),
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Crtl+F
来寻找需要的句子
分论点常用句型
(
正面
)
1.
There is no denying that international
business has the potential to stimulate local
economy to a large extent.
(
促进经济
)
stimulate=
encourage, promote, boost, accelerate, enhance,
strengthen, improve
2.
It is universally acknowledged that the
multitude of languages in use today is a
reflection of the distinct cultures
that exist within many nations.
(
语言反映文化
)
There is
no denying that museums and galleries offer many
opportunities for children to
enjoy
their extra curricular activities.
(
丰富课外娱乐
)
Furthermore, museums and galleries have
the potential to boost the prosperity for the
local economy.
(
促进经济
)
Given the
competitive nature of society, talented
individuals with multiple skills are
welcomed by the majority of
organizations. (
将来发展
)
Teaching practical skill at school has
the potential to make children more independent
when they grow up.
(
独立性
)
It is
widely acknowledged that the airline industry
contributes a lot to help their
customers save time on traveling,
especially for the long-distance trips.(
时间
/
金钱
)
First and foremost,
children raised in household not in possession of
a good fortune are
conditioned early on
in their lives to exercise self-control and self-
restraint.
（独立性）
?
First,
Individual efficiency in business transaction and
banking will be greatly enhanced.
（效率
-
时间
/
金钱）
?
Furthermore, telecommuting can spare
workers the everyday chore of traveling back
and forth to work.
（效率
-
时间
/
金钱）
?
In the
first place, it affords tourists opportunities to
experience a foreign culture
firsthand.
（文化）
?
To begin with,
English as a global lingual franca facilitates
cross-cultural
communication.
（便利）
?
Granted, global cultural homogeneity
has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens
in developing
countries.(
休闲娱乐
)
?
Children, if
growing up in a multicultural society, are more
likely to embrace different
cultures and
values. (
学习促进
/
阻碍<
/p>
)
如何还在在多元文化的社会中成长
,<
/p>
他们更容易接受不
同的文化和价值观
.
?
It is an
undeniable fact that the tourism industry has
provided a substantial source of
income
for many countries. (
金钱
)
?
The ultimate
financial value of working at home is that if
managing time well, the home
worker
should be able to achieve more during the day than
he or she would in a workplace.
（效率
-
时间
/
金钱）
?
在家里工作的
最大经济价值是：如何时间安排好的话，他
/
她在家做的工作可
以比在单位做
的更多
?
The convenience and
widespread availability of cars account for their
popularity among
today?s young
people.
汽车的便捷性和普遍性使其非常受当今人们的欢迎
?
One of the most
important points is that online shopping enables
people to go beyond
normal business hou
rs.
（效率
-
时间
< br>/
金钱）
?
Stress can be destructive
but it also can be constructive if handled well. <
/p>
精神（放松
/
压力）
压力具有破坏性
,
但若处理得当
也可称为动力
?
Armed
police have an essential deterrent effect on
potential offenders. (
犯罪
)
警察配枪对潜在犯罪有威慑作用
?
Advertising has
a positive role to play in modern society, helping
us choose betw
een
competing
goods. Many adverts are drawing our attention to
products with new features, for
example
more powerful computers, telephones which are also
cameras and music players, or
foods
with added vitamins.
(
比功能
)Other adverts try to
compete on price, helping us seek
out
the cheapest or best value products.
(
比价格
) (
时间
< br>/
金钱
-
方便
< br>)
?
From a
social aspect, current employers show a tendency
to recruit youngsters who can do a
various array of jobs within a single
position rather than job specialists.(
将
来发展
-
就业
)
?
Having a pet is
great for children. It teaches them to take
responsibility for something other
than
themselves. Caring for an animal makes them more
thoughtful about the world and
others.
It also keeps them fitter, and makes them more
dependable. (
责任
/
爱
心
/
独立
)
?
Routinely
arming the police is an effective deterrent to
criminal behaviour. A failure to
routinely arm the police gives armed
criminals a strong advantage in terms of their
ability to threaten and commit violence
without any corresponding risk to themselves.
（犯罪）
?
All forms of sport and entertainment
that exploit non-human animals should be banned;
animals, like us, can feel fear,
stress, exhaustion, and pain. To use animals for
our own
amusement, whether
hunting them for sport or making them perform for
us, is
demeaning to ourselves as well
as to them. Being a species with a great amount of
power and control over other species
brings with it a responsibility not to abuse that
power. Using animals in sports and
entertainment is an abuse of our position of
responsibility and brutalises society
towards animals and nature.
（动物权利）
?
People may feel
safer when they see armed police, especially if
they perceive them as a
response to a
heightened risk.
（安全）
?
The beauty of a
fit, healthy, well-proportioned human form is
something from which we
can all take
pleasure, and beauty contests, along with other
forms of art, are vehicles
which enable
us to do so.
（休闲娱乐）
?
An argument
that highlights the economic costs of banning
blood sports is analogous to
arguing
for the continuation of slavery because slave
traders might lose their
livelihoods. <
/p>
（金钱）
-
可以和取消吸烟作比较
?
Elderly and lonely people can have
better mental health if they share their life with
a
pet. And walking a dog or riding a
horse gives healthy exercise to hundreds of
millions
of people.
(
健康
)
?
Boarding schools allow children a safe
space in which to exert greater control and
independence over their daily lives.
Teachers and staff can supervise and support but
they are unlikely to be over-
protective. This can be a great preparation for
university or
work away from home in
later life as it provides an intermediate step
between
childhood and full
independence.
（独立性）
?
Being in school
all the time allows children full access to its
facilities. This is good for
creating a
learning environment as pupils can have access to
libraries, computers and
teachers while
doing their homework. Similarly it is easier to
take part in
extra-curricular
activities such as plays, sports matches and art
if they do not have to
arrange travel
home late at night or after the school buses have
left.
（方便）
?
Living with
peers of their own age, round the clock, teaches
children how to get along with
each
other and compromise. A variety of characters and
interests must be accommodated,
teaching children tolerance and
compromise in a regulated environment. This can be
especially helpful for working with
university or company colleagues in the
fut
ure.
Furthermore, many
boarding schools celebrate diversity as
international students with
different
cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds
frequently make up a significant minority
of the student body.
（人际关系）
?
The primary
purpose of a justice is the prevention of crime
and the protection of the innocent.
It
is to achieve these purposes that children should
not be entitled to lenient punishment. The
purposes of punishment are proportional
retribution, deterrence and prevention of crime.
(
犯
罪
-punishments
for child offenders)
?
Particularly important is the way a
boarding school may provide relief for parents
from
the day to day strains of dealing
with a child?s problems, making time spent
together
more pleasant. Sometimes time
away from the home benefits the child whose
problems may be caused or exacerbated
by troubles at home, for example divorce,
bereavement or illness of a parent. On
a merely practical level, parents whose work
requires them to travel extensively,
live in remote areas or abroad may find boarding
school a useful way to provide
stability and continuity in their child?s
education.
（减
轻压力）
?
Why should the taxpayer bear the cost
of supporting a murderer for an entire lifetime?
(
金钱
)
?
Boxing is still
a sport dominated by the working classes and a ban
would rob many people with
the
potential to become rich and successful boxers of
that opportunity. Cassius Clay was a
garbage-man and instead became a global
legend. When asked in a recent interview, if he
would do anything differently or if he
had any regrets he answer was a resolute ?No?.
Many
fighters accept their injuries as
just the flip side of the coin of success.
（金钱）
?
The principle of capital punishment is
that certain murderers deserve nothing less than
death
as a just, proportionate and
effective punishment. Murderers forgo their rights
as humans at
the moment when they take
away the rights of another human. By wielding such
a powerful
punishment as the response
to murder, society is affirming the value that is
placed upon the
right to life of the
innocent person. (
权利
/
平等
)
?
Providing condoms to students in public
education programs will reduce the incidence
of underage pregnancy and the spread of
sexually transmitted diseases. If one accepts
the premise that condoms are an
effective means of prevention, it stands to reason
that their distribution could have a
significant impact.
（健康）
?
Providing
condoms to students is a wise investment of
government funds. A fortune is
spent by
world governments each year addressing the public
health problems created
by risky sexual
behaviour. The cost of raising the many children
created through
unintended pregnancies
over a lifetime can be astronomical. The cost of
treating a
patient with HIV can be
enormous.
（金钱）
?
Corporal
punishment, specifically spanking or similar
actions, can be an effective
punishment
and deterrent for childish misbehaviour. If
children do not respond
seriously to
verbal warnings or light punishment from teachers
or parents, then a short,
sharp
stimulus, which inflicts pain but no lasting
damage, is the last resort to cause the
child to associate misbehaviour with
punishment - a crucial association in child
development.
（威慑）
?
Language determines the way people
express themselves and, arguably, the way they
think. For example, Chinese and
Japanese have no past, present or future tenses.
The
existence of a variety of languages
results in varying modes of expression and is
consequently a stimulus to creativity.
This is of benefit to a nation as a whole.
(
语言
)
?
Language is a type of cultural
heritage. We already recognise the right of groups
to
preserve parts of their history by
granting money for museums and the restoration of
buildings of historic value. There is
considerable cultural capital stored in languages.
Understanding a language is often the
key to appreciating the full meanings and
allusions of a group?s heritage; for
example, Aboriginal history is predominantly oral.
Allowing a language like this to die
out would cut off a people from their past.
(
传统
)
?
Free nursery provision would enable
many women to return to the workforce, which
would be good for them and their
children, as even a part-time job for a mother can
often be enough to lift a family out of
poverty, especially if she is a lone parent. (
减轻
压力
/
父母
)
?
Free
nursery provision ensures a good start in
education for all children by providing a
more stimulating environment than
parents can achieve at home, with music, books,
and art and craft activities alongside
physical play. An early start can be made on
educational basics such as literacy and
numeracy, allowing every child a greater chance
to achieve their full potential.
(
学习促进
)
?
Government
funding of nursery places is an investment in the
future with long-term
economic and
social benefits. Children learn to interact well
with others of their own
age and with
different adults, and become used to a structured
environment, helping
them fit into
school better as they get older. It provides
opportunities for all that
currently
only the better-off can afford, and will thus act
as a social leveller. (
人际交流
)
?
An incentive
would be an effective way to encourage more
widespread use of
non-petrol cars. New
technologies can be expensive to research and are
often
prohibitively expensive in their
early stages, before there is a critical mass of
adoption.
This is a vicious circle that
means that as the dominant fuel, petrol has an
inbuilt
defensive advantage against
new, possibly competitive rivals. A form of
incentivisation
would provide an
effective method of negating this disadvantage
faced by non-petrol
cars, even if it
was only used during the initial phases before the
alternatively fuelled
cars were more
widely used. (
将来发展
-Should
the government use tax or policy to
encourage the use of cars which are not
fueled by petrol? )
?
Humans and some animals can have a
special relationship of friendship and care.
Keeping a pet adds
to the quality of
life of both the owner and the animal. The animal
receives shelter, is well fed and
looked after. It is likely to live much
longer than similar wild animals, and will have
better health. The
owner can enjoy the
total love of another creature (with some pets at
least). All owners gain from the
interest and stimulus which comes from
caring for and playing with their pet.
(
人和宠物的关系
)
?
Participation
in sport promotes health. Government is, or should
be, concerned with the health of its
citizens. Encouraging physical activity
in the young through compulsory PE fights child
obesity and
contributes to forming
lifelong habits of exe
rcise. This
doesn?t have to be through traditional team
sports; increasingly schools are able
to offer exercise in the form of swimming,
gymnastics, dance,
weight training, use
of a multigym, aerobics, etc.
(
健康
)
?
Physical Education is an important part
of holistic schooling. PE is an aspect of school
being
about more than just book
learning
–
it is about
educating the whole person, a holistic
education that betters us in an all-
round sense, rather than a merely academic
experience.
Some aspects of physical
education are vital for future wellbeing, e.g.
being able to swim,
learning to lift
heavy weights safely. Sport shouldn?t be seen as
an alternative to academia, an
either/or
–
it should be a part of every student?s
life in addition to their other
studies.
(
将来发
展
)
?
Sport helps to
forge character. Playing team sports builds
character and encourages students
to
work with others. It teaches children how to win
and lose with good grace and builds a
strong school spirit through
competition with other institutions. It is often
the experience of
playing on a team
together which builds the strongest friendships at
school, which endure for
years
afterwards. (
团队合作
,
塑造个性
)
?
Tourism vastly
increases income to a particular area or country,
not only via direct
spending but also
through taxation and the purchase of luxury goods
which creates a
larger market than
would be possible with purely local spending. In
many less
developed countries tourism
acts as an alternative to cash crops, improving
terms of
trade and creating a more
diversified economic base. Revenue received from
tourists
can be reinvested in improving
otherwise poorly funded infrastructure, both in
areas
visited and in the rest of the
country too. (
经济
)
?
The multiplier
effect of spending works through the economy to
sustain levels of
employment and
increase labour market flexibility. If local
people are employed in the
industry
then they are more likely to accept the demands
tourists make. (
将来发展
-
就
业
)
?
As early
childhood is the most formative period of
development for a child it is
important
that a mother has as much time to devote to her
children as possible. By
staying at
home mothers could ensure that the next generation
had the best start in life,
hopefully
averting future problems and providing a benefit
to society as a whole.
(
将来
发展
)
?
If everyone
spoke the same language it would be much easier
for people to move and
work in
different countries or to conduct trade with each
other. This could promote
trade and re-distribute wealth between
countries. This already happens in countries
which speak the same languages, for
example the outsourcing of call-centre work from
the UK and America to India where they
have a high level of spoken English
(
方便
)
?
Wikipedia?s goal is to make all human
knowledge freely available to everyone in the
world
with an internet
connection. It already has over 1.5 million
articles in English alone. This is
more
than ten times those of Encyclopedia Britannica,
its nearest printed rival. Traditional
reference works were incredibly
expensive, which meant that knowledge was
restricted to
the wealthy, or those
with access to well-funded public libraries.
Wikipedia liberates that
knowledge. (
金钱
/
平等
)
?
Introducing a
cap on working hours would reduce unemployment.
Because some workers
currently work
more than would be allowed after the introduction
of such a rule,
afterwards there would
be a need to recruit new workers to do the work
which was
form
erly done by
workers in their “additional” hours.
（就业）
?
A maximum working week would be
economically beneficial. A maximum working week
would
improve productivity. Inevitably
there are some inefficiencies in any economic
process. Although a
maximum working
week would not remove all these, the event of its
introduction and the fact that it
would
focus people?s minds on tangible achievements
within a limited working time would improve
productivity.
(
效率
)
?
A maximum working week would improve
the quality of work done. If workers worked
shorter hours
or fewer days, when they
did work they would likely be more alert and make
fewer mistakes. This
would
significantly reduce the “Friday afternoon”
syndrome of sloppy (and sometimes dangerous)
work resulting from worker
s?
tiredness. By capping the amount of time they
spend in the workplace,
workers would
be given better opportunities to develop their
professional or personal interests
outside it. This should result in a
better educated, healthier, more rounded and hence
more globally
competitive
workforce.(
放松压力
)
?
There exists a current problem that
many talented athletes cannot devote themselves
full
time to the extensive training
required to compete at Olympic level, instead they
often
have to work part-time to fund
their living and training costs.
(
金钱
)
?
The formative years of children are the
best time to expose them to the company of the
other gender, in order that they may
learn each others? behaviour and be better
prepared
for adult life. Boys and girls
are a good influence on each other, engendering
good
behaviour and maturity
–
particularly as teenage
girls usually exhibit greater responsibility
than boys of the same age
(
互相学习
)
?
Mankind must always struggle to expand
its horizons. The desire to know what lies beyond
current
knowledge, the curiosity that
constantly pushes at the boundaries of our
understanding, is one of our
noblest
characteristics.
（学习）
?
The exploration
of space is all well and good, but not when it
comes at the expense of the present.
Our world is marred by war, famine, and
poverty; billions of people are struggling simply
to live from
day to day. Our dreams of
exploring space are a luxury they cannot afford.
Instead of wasting our
time and effort
on macho prestige projects such as the space
programme, we must set ourselves new
targets. Once we have addressed the
problems we face on Earth, we will have all the
time we want to
explore the universe;
but not before then. The money spent on probes to
distant planets would be
better
invested in the people of our own planet. A world
free from disease, a world where no-one lives
in hunger, would be a truly great
achievement.
（金钱）
?
The
exploitation of space has directly changed our
world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to
communicate instantaneously with people
on different continents, and to broadcast to
people all over
the world. The Global
Positioning System allows us to pinpoint our
location anywhere in the world.
Weather
satellites save lives by giving advance warning of
adverse conditions, and together with
other scientific instruments in orbit
they have helped us understand our own world
better.
（实际运
用）
?
Space
exploration is an investment in the future. Our
world is rapidly running out of resources.
Overpopulation could become a serious
worldwide threat. In this position, it would be
foolish to ignore
the vast potential of
our own solar system
–
mining resources on asteroids or other planets, or
even
the possibility of colonising
other worlds. If we fail to continue to develop
the ability to take advantage
of these
possibilities, we may in the future find it is too
late.
（为人类将来的发展）
?
Languages such as English confer many
academic advantages to those who know it. Most
academic publications the world over
are published in the English language, making them
inaccessible to those who do not know
English. By not knowing English, many modern
resources
such as the Internet handicap
their users by presenting the overwhelming
majority of information
in English.
(
方便
)
?
Without age discrimination (ageism) and
a mandatory retirement age, employers benefit from
lower turnover and thus lower
recruitment costs and effort, because workers stay
on at work
longer than they would
otherwise have done. By contrast, discrimination
discourages potentially
talented job
seekers from applying. Right from the recruitment
stage, employers lose by having a
smaller pool of workers to draw upon,
and by failing to make the most of the existing
skills
potential of the population.
(
节省企业成本
)
?
Experiments on
animals should be considered on a case-by-case
basis. The proper principle to
apply,
however, is that the reduction of human suffering
is our first priority and the prevention of
animal suffering or death is secondary
to that (although still important). So that if
there is a
decent chance that an
experiment will result in an important medical
breakthrough that will
reduce human
suffering and death then it is justifiable to
allow animal suffering. Animal
experimentation is the (sometimes
distasteful) means to much greater ends.
（人权
/
动物权）
?
Although in
principle it is more important to reduce human
suffering that to prevent animal
suffering, in practice it is possible
(and absolutely right) to keep animal suffering to
an absolute
minimum. Animal
experimenters should aspire to the highest levels
of animal welfare in their
laboratories, using anaesthetics
wherever possible and keeping animals in clean,
comfortable,
and healthy conditions. In
short, it is possible to experiment on animals
without being cruel to
animals.
(
人道
)
?
They gamble
because it is a leisure pursuit that they enjoy.
There is nothing irrational about this.
People do not gamble because they
expect to win lots of money. Most gamble as a form
of
entertainment.
Some people get an enjoyable thrill
from the remote possibility that they might
win a huge prize
–
even if they lose, they
enjoy the experience. Some forms of gambling are
highly sociable. For example, many
people go to bingo halls to spend time with
friends.
（休闲娱
乐
/
人际关系）
?
Far from harming neighbourhoods,
casinos can revive areas. They create jobs and
cause money
to be spent on transport
infrastructure. The jobs are not just in the
casino itself. More jobs are
created in
hotels and other parts of the tourism industry.
Casinos have helped to regenerate many
places that previously had considerable
poverty and social problems (e.g. Atlantic City in
New
Jersey).
（经济）
?
With universal
health care, people are able to seek preventive
treatment. This means having tests
and
check-ups before they feel ill, so that
condidtions can be picked up in their early stages
when
they are easy to treat. For
example in a recent study 70% of women with health
insurance knew
their cholestrol level,
while only 50% of uninsured women did. In the end,
people who do not get
preventive health
care will get treatment only when their disease is
more advanced. As a result
their care
will cost more and the outcomes are likely to be
much worse.
?
The age of 65 is chosen as an average
age above which it is possible for people to
experience
problems with their physical
or mental well-being. Mandatory retirement would
protect against
the detrimental effects
that could be the result of mistakes or
misjudgements by elderly
professionals.
（身体
/
精神）
---
下页见驳论：
?
There is no medical evidence to confirm
that person?s over the age of 65 are either infirm
or incapable. In
the professions such
as law and medicine where this law would take
effect, there are safeguards to
identify malpractice or incompetence,
and these are far better dealt with on an
individual basis according
to
individual health and fitness, rather than
punishing those healthy capable individuals who
wish to work
beyond this
age.
?
Mandatory
retirement allows opportunity for more employment
of younger people, especially in the top
jobs. Considering the unemployment
statistics in Britain, this will help to reduce
unemployment of the
youth, and vacate
jobs for those who are at the age of supporting
themselves and setting up a home and
lifestyle, as well as those supporting
a family. This is also more economically sound
–
surely it makes more
sense to pay more pensions,
supplemented with private pensions, than support
the unemployed youth of
the country. If
they are not given the opportunity to begin a
career, or become established in a company,
it is far more difficult to encourage
this later in life.
（经济）
?
By freeing up more places in our
professional hierarchies, we present younger
people with
opportunities to reach the
heights of their career. Often in medicine and law
especially younger
employees must wait
for an elder respected judge or consultant to
retire in order to progress along
the
career ladder. A mandatory retirement age allows
younger employees with new, modern ideas to
infiltrate the professions.
（将来发展）
?
A mandatory
retirement age should not be considered a
punishment or a reprimand of the elderly in
society. Indeed, it should be viewed as
a well-earned rest and reward for 40
–
45 years of work. From
the perspective of health it is far
better to retire early at the age of 65, and
professionals at this level
are often
the particular people at risk from stress related
illness. Furthermore, retirement should not
be seen as an end to activity; the
retired population can participate in a variety of
rewarding activities,
from pursuing new
or sidelined interests, to providing a strong
voluntary base for community or
charity
work.
（休闲娱乐）
?
The higher real
wages that migrant workers earn abroad and
transfer to their families
at home can
be compared to dividends from successful capital
investments. Migrants?
remittances to
their families abroad and inve
stments
in their home country?s economy
are all
gains for a migrant?s native land. In some cases
private investments from
emigrants is
worth 50% of these countries? commodity export
income. Furthermore,
the home country
also saves on health care and other social
benefits because they are
spent on a
migrant by his host country. Another, rather
overlooked aspect is that
immigrants
are mainly of working age, which means they
consume less of the services
provided
by the state, such as health care and education,
and pay more in taxes.
?
International
migration can bring new knowledge and technologies
to some countries. For
instance, the
huge migration from Europe to America in the late
19th century did boost the
growth rate
in the US, and contributed to its economic take-
off. Not only America, but also
Australia and New Zealand emerged out
of immigration flow. The reverse is also true,
migrants
returning from years or
decades abroad often bring back with them money,
along with new skills,
knowledge and
attitudes which can invigorate the economy of
their country of origin.
?
Mobile phones
are now a valuable part of student life. Because
parents feel their children are
safer
carrying a phone, they are more likely to allow
them to travel to school on their own rather
then driving them. This promotes
greater independence for the children, while
taking traffic off
the roads which is
environmentally-friendly.
（独立）
?
Mobile phones
keep children safer, as it is easier for parents
to stay in touch with their
children.
Through calls and texts, parents can know where
their child is and be
reassured that he
or she is safe. And in an emergency, young people
can summon help
quickly.
（安全）
?
Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) is now a normal
part of modern life,
used by everyone
from toddlers to pensioners. So children need to
grow up making use
of technology such
as mobile phones if they are to take their place
in society. Such use
fits them for the
modern workplace with its need for tech-savvy
employees with
communication skills and
the ability to work flexibly.
（将来发展）
?
Rehabilitation
is the most valuable ideological justification for
punishment, for it alone
promotes the
humanising belief in the notion that offenders can
be saved and not
simply punished. The
rehabilitative ideal alone conveys the message
that the state has
an obligation to
help those who fall short of the standards of
behaviour it has set.
These people are
often those with the greatest social disadvantages
that have
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